
一对基督徒夫妇十余年来一直照顾寄养儿童,在华盛顿州同意修改其许可规则后,他们正在庆祝一场重大的法律胜利。此前,双方就寄养父母必须使用儿童所偏好的代词并遵守性别认同政策的要求产生争议,而这些要求与他们的宗教信仰相冲突。
A Christian couple who spent more than a decade caring for foster children is celebrating a major legal victory after Washington state agreed to change its licensing rules following a dispute over requirements that foster parents use children's preferred pronouns and comply with gender identity policies, even when those requirements conflicted with their religious beliefs.
沙恩·德格罗斯和珍妮弗·德格罗斯夫妇周三在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时表示,这场争议始于2022年,当时他们试图续签寄养许可,却发现州政府已修改了有关性别认同的要求。
Shane and Jennifer DeGross told Fox News Digital in an interview Wednesday that the dispute began in 2022, when they attempted to renew their foster care license and discovered the state had changed its requirements concerning gender identity.
这对夫妇表示,他们愿意爱护和照顾安置在他们家中的任何孩子,但无法同意某些他们认为违背其基督教信仰的州政府强制要求。
The couple said they were willing to love and care for any child placed in their home but could not agree to certain state-imposed requirements they believed violated their Christian faith.
“我们得知州政府更新并修改了他们的一些要求,”珍妮弗·德格罗斯对福克斯新闻数字频道说。“虽然我们同意会爱护和照顾家中的任何孩子,但他们有一些具体要求,作为基督徒我们无法同意。”沙恩·德格罗斯说,州政府要求他们认同州政府在性别认同和人类性行为方面的观点。
"We were made aware that the state had updated and changed some of their requirements," Jennifer DeGross told Fox News Digital. "While we agreed that we would love and care for any child in our home, they had specific things that we could not agree to as Christians." Shane DeGross said the state required them to affirm the state's views on gender identity and human sexuality.
“这些观点直接违背了关于人类性行为的圣经世界观,”沙恩·德格罗斯说。“所以,作为基督徒,我们就是无法接受。我们效忠于上帝和圣经的真理。我们就是无法遵守他们要求我们认同的那些东西。”华盛顿州的许可政策要求寄养父母肯定并支持LGBTQ儿童,包括在性别认同以及使用偏好姓名和代词方面的期望。德格罗斯一家以宗教自由为由对这些要求提出质疑。珍妮弗说,州政府最终部分恢复了他们的许可,但限制了他们可以寄养的儿童年龄。
"Those views directly conflict with the biblical worldview of human sexuality," Shane DeGross said. "So, as Christians, we just couldn't accept that. Our allegiance is to God and the truth of Scripture. And we just couldn't abide by what they were requiring us to affirm." Washington's licensing policies required foster parents to affirm and support LGBTQ children, including expectations concerning gender identity and the use of preferred names and pronouns. The DeGross family challenged the requirements on religious freedom grounds. Jennifer said the state eventually partially reinstated their license but restricted the ages of children they could foster.

“我们觉得,即使他们部分恢复了我们的许可,他们仍然在歧视我们,”她说。
"We felt like even when they reinstated a partial license to us that they were still discriminating against us," she said.
“孩子到了5岁,就必须从我们家被带走,”珍妮弗说。“所以这不仅让我们很难过,对孩子也不好,对吧?”珍妮弗认为,这样的限制可能会打乱孩子的安置,即便这个孩子已经在寄养家庭生活了多年。
"When a child reached 5, they had to be removed from our home," Jennifer said. "So not only was that upsetting to us, but that's not good for kids, right?" Jennifer argued that such a restriction could disrupt a child's placement even if the child had already spent years living with a foster family.
“如果我们已经抚养了一个孩子几年,然后仅仅因为他们年满或达到了某个年龄就必须被带走,那绝对不符合孩子的利益,”她说。
"If we had had a child for a couple of years, and then they have to be removed just because they turned or reached a certain age, it's definitely not in the interest of children," she said.

这场法律诉讼最终达成了和解,根据和解协议,华盛顿州同意修订其寄养许可规定,以解决该州性别认同要求与寄养父母宗教自由主张之间的冲突。
The legal battle resulted in a settlement under which Washington agreed to revise its foster care licensing rules, addressing the conflict between the state's gender identity requirements and foster parents' religious freedom claims.
捍卫自由联盟高级法律顾问约翰内斯·维德马尔姆-德尔方斯告诉福克斯新闻数字频道,德格罗斯一家的案件应当成为全国其他地区的借鉴。
Johannes Widmalm-Delphonse, senior counsel at Alliance Defending Freedom, told Fox News Digital that the DeGross' case should serve as a lesson for the rest of the country.
“这些寄养机构必须尊重寄养父母的第一修正案权利,也要尊重寄养系统中的孩子以及与他们共事的每个人的权利,”维德马尔姆-德尔方斯说。
"These foster care agencies, they have to respect the First Amendment rights of foster parents, as well as the children in the system and everyone that they work with," Widmalm-Delphonse said.
“因此,各州应当从这项和解协议以及我们见过的其他一些案件(比如贝茨诉帕克塞雷什特案的裁决)中得到警示:他们必须尊重第一修正案权利,必须尊重言论自由权利,而做到这一点的方法,是在前端尽可能多地吸纳寄养父母进入系统,然后在后端根据孩子的个体需求或家庭的能力、舒适程度等因素进行匹配,这正是他们几十年来一直在做的事,而这项和解协议表明他们现在可以继续这样做,”维德马尔姆-德尔方斯补充道。
"So, states should be on notice from this settlement, as well as some of the other cases that we've seen like the Bates v. Pakseresht decision, that they have to respect First Amendment rights, they have to respect free speech rights, and the way you do that is you invite as many foster parents into the system as possible on the front end, and then you match at the back end according to children's individual needs or family's abilities, comfort level, things like that, which is what they've been doing for decades, and this settlement shows that they can continue doing that now," Widmalm-Delphonse added.
维德马尔姆-德尔方斯说,自和解以来,华盛顿州提出了一项新法规WSR 26-20-103,目前正在经历公告和公众评论程序,该法规将部分地为像谢恩和珍妮弗·德格罗斯这样的寄养父母提供宗教豁免。
Widmalm-Delphonse said that since the settlement, Washington State has a new proposed regulation, WSR 26-20-103, currently undergoing the public notice and comment process which would in part give foster parents like Shane and Jennifer DeGross a religious exemption.
维德马尔姆-德尔方斯表示:“这项新规定在一定程度上会让像德格罗斯夫妇这样的寄养父母获得宗教豁免,不必遵守任何要求他们在性别或性取向问题上违背自身宗教信仰的规定。”
"This new rule, in part, would give foster parents like the DeGross's a religious exemption from any rule requiring them to violate their religious beliefs on gender or sexuality," Widmalm-Delphonse said.
肖恩·德格罗斯对福克斯新闻数字频道表示:“这是一场伟大的胜利,因为这意味着更多基督徒可以来关爱和照顾寄养儿童,而不必担心因自己的宗教信仰而被排除在外。”他补充说:“这对需要充满爱的家庭的孩子们来说是一场巨大的胜利。”
Shane DeGross told Fox News Digital, "It's a great victory in the sense that more Christians can be available to love and care for foster kids without fear of being excluded because of their religious beliefs." "It's a huge victory for kids that need a loving home," he added.
华盛顿州儿童、青年和家庭部在关于和解协议的新闻稿中表示:“我们为寄养父母和亲属照护者群体的多样性感到自豪,他们拥有不同的文化、宗教信仰和生活经历。我们感激他们所有人敞开家门,为寄养系统中的儿童和青少年提供一个充满爱的家。”该部门部长塔娜·森表示:“这项和解协议尊重寄养父母的宗教信仰,同时确保LGBTQIA+青少年被安置在安全且支持其福祉的环境中。”
"We are proud of the diversity of our foster parent and kinship caregiver community who have different cultures, religious beliefs, and lived experience," the Washington State Department of Children, Youth, and Families said in a news release on the settlement. "We are grateful that they all open their doors and provide a loving home to children and youth in foster care." "This settlement agreement respects the religious beliefs of foster parents, while ensuring LGBTQIA+ youth are placed in an environment that is safe and supports their well-being," DCYF Secretary Tana Senn said.
福克斯新闻数字频道联系了华盛顿州儿童、青年和家庭部,请其进一步置评。
Fox News Digital reached out to the Washington DCYF for further comment.