特朗普政府对数十名哥伦比亚人和玻利维亚人实施签证限制，其中包括哥伦比亚国家石油公司前首席执行官里卡多·罗阿，此举是华盛顿扩大区域反腐败和反毒品贩运行动的一部分。
The Trump administration imposed visa restrictions on dozens of Colombians and Bolivians, including former Ecopetrol SA Chief Executive Officer Ricardo Roa, as Washington expands a regional campaign against corruption and drug trafficking.
国务院周四表示，将限制21名哥伦比亚人和40名玻利维亚人的签证，这是在上个月宣布旅行禁令的基础上进一步采取的措施。部分家庭成员也在限制范围内。
The State Department said Thursday it would restrict visas for 21 people in Colombia and 40 in Bolivia, building on travel bans announced last month. Some family members are also covered.
这些措施扩大了政府利用美国旅行限制打击其认定通过腐败或贩毒破坏民选政府的官员及其他人的政策。该政策于9月28日宣布，允许华盛顿限制或撤销签证，迄今已在玻利维亚、哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔和秘鲁实施。
The measures expand the administration’s use of US travel restrictions against officials and others it says have undermined elected governments through corruption or drug trafficking. The policy, announced Sept. 28, allows Washington to restrict or revoke visas and has so far been applied in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.
在哥伦比亚，最知名的名字是罗阿，他在管理前总统古斯塔沃·佩特罗2022年成功竞选活动后，出任国有企业哥伦比亚国家石油公司负责人。罗阿因涉嫌竞选资金违规面临刑事诉讼，定于10月30日在波哥大出席听证会。他否认有任何不当行为。
In Colombia, the most prominent name was Roa, who led state-controlled Ecopetrol after managing former President Gustavo Petro’s successful 2022 campaign. Roa faces criminal proceedings over alleged campaign-finance violations and is due to appear at a hearing in Bogota on Oct. 30. He has denied wrongdoing.
他还面临另一起涉嫌利用职权谋利的案件，涉及他在波哥大购买公寓以及一份哥伦比亚国家石油公司合同，他同样否认相关指控。
He also faces a separate case over alleged influence peddling involving his purchase of a Bogota apartment and an Ecopetrol contract, allegations he has also denied.
哥伦比亚名单还包括现任和前任议员瓦迪思·曼苏尔、卡伦·曼里克和莉莉安娜·比塔尔，他们因涉嫌在佩特罗政府期间通过公共合同收受利益、以换取对融资决策的支持而接受调查。
The Colombian list includes elected and former lawmakers Wadith Manzur, Karen Manrique and Liliana Bitar, who are under investigation for allegedly receiving benefits through public contracts in exchange for supporting financing decisions during Petro’s government.
美国还加大了对玻利维亚官员的施压，限制了立法机构成员和前总检察长胡安·兰奇帕·庞塞持有的签证，后者于2024年卸任。
The US also increased pressure on Bolivian officials, restricting visas held by members of the legislature and former Attorney General Juan Lanchipa Ponce, who ended his term in 2024.
华盛顿已于9月禁止时任总检察长罗杰·马里亚卡入境美国，这发生在玻利维亚当局拘留他之前。该旅行限制被视为对该地区亲美政府的支持表示，其中包括玻利维亚总统罗德里戈·帕斯的政府。帕斯于2025年就职，结束了近二十年的社会主义统治。
Washington had already barred then Attorney General Roger Mariaca from entering the US in September, before Bolivian authorities detained him. The travel restrictions were seen as a show of support for US-aligned governments in the region, including that of President Rodrigo Paz in Bolivia. Paz took office in 2025, ending nearly two decades of socialist rule.
在被捕前，马里亚卡指责美国就一起涉及帕斯顾问费尔南多·塞里梅多的案件向他施压。塞里梅多是拉美地区一位著名的“让美国再次伟大”（MAGA）盟友，被指控参与了一起针对其情妇的未遂刺杀阴谋。玻利维亚政府随后以其前办公室涉嫌包庇一个贩毒组织为由，将他拘留调查。
Before his arrest, Mariaca accused the US of pressuring him over a case involving Paz adviser Fernando Cerimedo, a prominent MAGA ally in Latin America who is accused of taking part in an attempted assassination plot against his mistress. Bolivia’s government later detained him as part of a probe into his former office shielding a drug-trafficking organization.