
马修·布朗 比林斯(蒙大拿州)——农业部长布鲁克·罗林斯周四表示,尽管法官上周叫停了相关变革,特朗普政府仍在“全力推进”对林务局及其他机构的全面重组。
MATTHEW BROWN BILLINGS, Mont. — Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins said Thursday that the Trump administration remains “full-bore ahead” with a sweeping reorganization of the Forest Service and other agencies after a judge blocked the changes last week.
政府计划将林务局总部从华盛顿迁至盐湖城,关闭23个研究站,并撤销多个区域办公室,改设州办公室。这项举措是农业部更广泛调整的一部分,还将涉及食品与营养、农村发展及其他服务项目的变更。
The administration wants to move Forest Service headquarters from Washington to Salt Lake City, shutter 23 research stations, and close many regional offices and replace them with state offices. It’s part of a broader realignment at the Agriculture Department that also would change programs for food and nutrition, rural development and other services.
目前该计划因法院命令而搁置,但政府已提起上诉,罗林斯周四明确表示政府并未放弃。
For now the plan is stalled under court order. But that’s already under appeal, and Rollins made clear Thursday that the administration hasn’t given up.
“我们正在全力推进重组,”罗林斯在就化肥生产发表声明后的记者电话会上说,“我们对它的信心比以往任何时候都更强——将农业部带到我们的服务对象身边,即农村美国,将林务局带到西部。”政府官员称,重组将削减成本,并进一步将资源集中在拥有近90%国家森林土地的西部各州。
“We are full-bore ahead in the reorganization,” Rollins said during a conference call with reporters following an announcement on fertilizer production. “We believe in it more today than we ever have — taking the USDA to our constituents, which is rural America, the Forest Service out West.”Administration officials say the reorganization will trim costs and further concentrate resources in Western states that are home to nearly 90% of national forest lands.
联邦雇员工会、环保团体及地方官员(包括加利福尼亚州、马里兰州和华盛顿州的官员)正试图阻止该计划。他们称,人员调动是实现政府大幅削减劳动力目标的伎俩,旨在迫使不愿或无法搬迁的员工离职。
Federal employee unions, environmental groups and local officials, including in California, Maryland and Washington state, are trying to quash the plan. They say the shuffling of employees is a ploy to achieve the administration’s goal of deep cuts in the workforce, by forcing out employees unwilling or unable to relocate.
加利福尼亚州联邦地区法官文斯·查布里亚在10月13日的命令中支持了上述论点,下令在对手提起的诉讼审理期间暂停重组。
U.S. District Judge Vince Chhabria in California sided with those arguments in an Oct. 13 order halting the reorganization while a lawsuit from opponents works its way through the courts.
“如果实施,计划中的重组活动很可能会让数千名美国农业部员工面临两难选择:要么搬迁到远离目前住所的地方——通常是另一个州——要么失去工作,”查布里亚写道。他表示,政府“几乎可以肯定”违反了国会的限制,将本应用于其他用途的资金挪作重组之用。
“If implemented, the planned reorganization activities will likely put thousands of USDA employees to the choice of relocating far from their current home — often to a different state — or losing their job,” Chhabria wrote. He said the administration “almost certainly” violated congressional restrictions on using money on the reorganization that was intended for other purposes.
作为唐纳德·特朗普总统精简联邦劳动力、提高效率推动的一部分,美国农业部一直在削减管理层级。
The U.S. Department of Agriculture has been eliminating layers of management as part of President Donald Trump’s push to slim down the federal workforce and make it more efficient.
特朗普还想剥夺森林管理局最显眼的职责之一——灭火,并将这一责任移交给新成立的联邦荒野消防局。
Trump also wants to take away one of the Forest Service’s most prominent roles — fighting wildfires — and transfer that responsibility to the newly created federal Wildland Fire Service.
犹他州州长斯宾塞·考克斯——该州以沙漠著称——将森林管理局的重组(包括在盐湖城设立新总部)称为“犹他州和西部的重大胜利”。共和党议员表示,这将确保机构官员在做出决定前获得更多当地意见。
Gov. Spencer Cox in Utah — a state better known for its deserts — has described the Forest Service reorganization, including a new headquarters in Salt Lake City, as “a big win for Utah and the West.”GOP lawmakers said it would ensure agency officials get more local input before making decisions.
政府上个月缩减了计划的一个方面,表示全国面临可能关闭的41个研究设施将继续开放。近二十个研究站仍计划关闭。
The administration last month scaled back one aspect of its plan and said 41 research facilities across the country that faced possible closure would remain open. Almost two dozen research stations still are slated to close.
根据政府数据,在特朗普任内,森林管理局的员工队伍已缩减16%,从他开始第二任期时的3.9万多名员工减少到今年的3.3万名。
The Forest Service workforce has been cut 16% under Trump, from more than 39,000 employees when the Republican began his second term to 33,000 this year, according to government data.
在第一任期内,特朗普曾以许多相同的理由——包括希望让高层官员更靠近他们监管的公共土地——将土地管理局迁至科罗拉多州。拜登政府随后扭转了这一做法,在两年后将土地管理局总部迁回华盛顿特区。
During his first term, Trump moved the Bureau of Land Management to Colorado , citing many of the same reasons — including a desire to put top officials closer to the public lands they oversee. The Biden administration reversed course , moving BLM headquarters back to Washington, D.C., after two years.
全国联邦雇员联合会工会表示,对其成员的调查显示,绝大多数反对农业部的重组计划,且大多数人不愿搬迁。
The National Federation of Federal Employees union said a survey of its members showed a large majority opposed the Agriculture Department reorganization plan and most were unwilling to relocate.