在关于葬礼权利的一场联合国对话中，印度反唇相讥巴基斯坦。这一交锋使克什米尔、恐怖主义和少数群体保护问题受到更严格的审视。
India rebuked Pakistan during a UN dialogue on funeral rights. The exchange sharpened scrutiny of Kashmir, terrorism and minority protections.
据印度报业托拉斯报道，印度在联合国批评巴基斯坦，称尽管该国曾拒绝接收在1999年卡吉尔战争中阵亡的士兵遗体，如今却仍在谈论信仰、宗教自由和葬礼权利。
India criticised Pakistan at the United Nations, saying the country was speaking about faith, religious freedom and burial rights despite having refused to accept the bodies of its soldiers killed in the 1999 Kargil War, news agency Press Trust of India reported.
印度发表上述言论是为了回应联合国宗教或信仰自由问题特别报告员纳齐拉·加内亚的一份临时报告，该报告对查谟和克什米尔安全行动中遇难者疑似被剥夺葬礼权利表示关切。
India made the remarks in response to an interim report by UN Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief Nazila Ghanea, which raised concerns over the alleged denial of funeral rights to people killed in security operations in Jammu and Kashmir.
报告称：“在印度查谟和克什米尔的安全行动中，有报道称系统性地剥夺了遇难者的葬礼权利，包括拒绝将遗体交还给家属以及进行异地秘密安葬，这不成比例地影响了穆斯林，且明显与他们的习俗不符，引发了严重关切。”
The report said: "Reports of systemic denial of funeral rights in the context of individuals killed in security operations in Jammu and Kashmir, India, including denial of return of bodies to families and remote and secret burials, disproportionately affecting Muslims and notably inconsistent with their practices, raise serious concerns."
印度常驻联合国代表团一等秘书巴维卡·曼加拉兰丹周四在回应报告时表示：“一个在1999年卡吉尔战斗中甚至不肯接收本国阵亡士兵遗体的国家，如今却毫无愧色地热烈谈论信仰、宗教自由和安葬事宜，这极其具有讽刺意味。”印度报业托拉斯报道称，在巴基斯坦拒绝承认其军方人员卷入冲突后，印度军队找回了在卡吉尔战争中阵亡的巴基斯坦士兵遗体并将其安葬。
Responding to the report on Thursday, Bhavika Mangalanandan, First Secretary at India's Permanent Mission to the UN, said: "It is deeply ironic that a State that did not even accept the bodies of its own soldiers who were killed in combat in 1999 in Kargil unabashedly speaks with fervour on faith, religious freedom, and burials." The Indian Army recovered the bodies of Pakistani soldiers killed in the Kargil War and buried them after Pakistan refused to acknowledge the involvement of its army personnel in the conflict, PTI reported.
曼加拉兰丹在与宗教或信仰自由问题特别报告员就特殊情况下的葬礼权利举行互动对话时发言称，印度军队以军礼并按照伊斯兰仪式安葬了几名巴基斯坦士兵。
Speaking during an interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief on funeral rights in exceptional circumstances, Mangalanandan said the Indian Army had buried several Pakistani soldiers with military honours and in accordance with Islamic rites.
她说：“巴基斯坦对印度联邦属地查谟和克什米尔所发生的事情抱有深深的执念，其实应当把注意力转向在其非法占领下的查谟和克什米尔部分地区（如拉瓦拉科特）正在发生的事态。”
"Pakistan's deep obsession with what is happening in the Indian Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir should be actually directed at the developments that are underway in the parts of Jammu and Kashmir under its illegal occupation, such as Rawalakot," she said.
曼加拉兰丹表示，巴基斯坦的几个少数群体社区正在萎缩，其权利经常遭到侵犯。她说：“一个连自身少数群体安全都无法确保的国家，没有资格对印度说教。”
Mangalanandan said several minority communities in Pakistan were shrinking and their rights were regularly abused. "A State that cannot ensure the safety of its own minorities has no standing to lecture India," she said.
少数群体约占巴基斯坦人口的4%，主要包括印度教徒、基督徒和锡克教徒。
Minorities account for about 4 per cent of Pakistan's population and mainly comprise Hindus, Christians and Sikhs.
巴基斯坦人权委员会上周发布了题为《被剥夺的庇护所：2025/26年宗教或信仰自由》的第七份年度报告，报告称该国的少数群体继续面临基本权利遭受侵害、亵渎神明法被滥用、强迫结婚和改宗以及歧视性做法的问题。
The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan said in its seventh annual report, titled "Sanctuary Denied: Freedom of Religion or Belief in 2025/26" and released last week, that minorities in the country continued to face violations of fundamental rights, misuse of blasphemy laws, forced marriages and conversions, and discriminatory practices.
曼加拉兰丹表示，该报告试图通过表明国家只能在法律限制内限制此类权利，来为恐怖分子的葬礼权利进行辩护。
Mangalanandan said the report sought to justify burial rights for terrorists by indicating that states could restrict such rights only within legal limits.
她说：“法律限制应当根据主权权利的原则来确定。恐怖分子不仅杀害无辜民众，还损害了一个国家的心理。”
"Legal limits should be determined in accordance with the principles of sovereign rights. A terrorist not only kills innocent people but damages the psyche of a nation," she said.
她补充说，该报告强烈主张保障侵犯了最基本人权（即生命权）的恐怖分子的权利，却没有对恐怖主义受害者给予同样的关切。
She added that the report strongly advocated the rights of terrorists, who violated the most fundamental human right — the right to life — but did not extend similar concern to victims of terrorism.
曼加拉兰丹说：“该报告回溯了半个世纪来寻找涉及我国的参考文献。而在谈到我们地区和发达国家最近发生的严重侵权行为时，它却毫无作为。”
"The report goes back half a decade to find references to my country. It fails when it comes to grave violations committed recently in our region and in the developed world," Mangalanandan said.
她还表示，该报告暗示新冠疫情期间的歧视和错误做法仅发生在全球南方。她说：“报告不提及发达国家类似的的悲惨境况，能从中获得什么好处？利用人们的痛苦和损失来获取政治资本，不应当成为特别报告员用以维持自身存在价值的主题。”
She also said the report suggested that discrimination and wrongful practices during the COVID-19 pandemic had occurred only in the Global South. "What benefit does the report derive by not mentioning similar tragic situations in the developed world? Deriving political mileage out of people's pain and loss should not be a topic that SRs (Special Rapporteurs) should base their relevance on," she said.
印度在联合国的回应挑战了该报告对查谟和克什米尔的关注，列举了巴基斯坦在少数群体权利方面的记录，并质疑了其所称的在葬礼权利、恐怖主义以及新冠疫情期间侵权问题上采取的不平等方法。
India's response at the UN challenged the report's focus on Jammu and Kashmir, cited Pakistan's record on minority rights and questioned what it described as an unequal approach to funeral rights, terrorism and violations during the COVID-19 pandemic.