
德斯蒙德在最近搬迁至迪拜后,彻底改变了对英国最大白手起家财富之一的控制方式,为其加大英国境外投资铺平了道路。
Desmond has overhauled how he controls one of Britain’s biggest self-made fortunes after recently moving to Dubai, easing a path for him to ramp up investments outside the UK.
根据注册文件显示,这位前媒体大亨在英国王室属地泽西岛设立了一家控股公司,用于持有其位于伦敦的投资公司 Northern & Shell。这位 74 岁的亿万富翁此前通过多个信托架构控制该公司已逾十年。
The former media baron has set up a holding company in the UK crown dependency of Jersey for his London-based investment firm, Northern & Shell, which the 74 year-old billionaire previously controlled for more than a decade through several trust structures, according to registry filings.
新实体 RCD Global Wealth Holdings 于 4 月在该低税辖区成立。这距离《每日快报》前任所有者公开披露其迁居阿拉伯联合酋长国(该国不征收个人所得税或资本利得税)尚不足一年。
The new entity, RCD Global Wealth Holdings, was created in the low-tax territory in April. That’s less than a year after the onetime owner of the UK’s Daily Express newspaper publicly disclosed his relocation to the United Arab Emirates, which does not levy personal income or capital gains taxes.
德斯蒙德的重组简化了其商业版图在全球扩张过程中的治理结构,以单一控股架构取代了四个独立的信托安排。泽西岛还对支付至海外的股息提供税收优惠,英国公司向该王室属地的资金流出也享有类似待遇。
Desmond’s restructure simplifies the governance of his business empire as it expands globally, putting in a single holding structure to replace four separate trust arrangements. Jersey also offers tax breaks on dividends paid overseas, with similar terms available for UK companies’ outflows to the crown dependency.
根据其最新财务报表,Northern & Shell 截至去年底净资产达 3.976 亿英镑(约合 5.32 亿美元),此举反映了该公司“日益国际化的视野”。财务报表显示,该公司的投资涵盖伦敦房地产、英国彩票业务及未披露的公开股权投资。
The move reflects the “increasingly international outlook” of Northern & Shell, which had net assets of £397.6 million ($532 million) at the end of last year, according to its latest accounts. The company’s investments span London real estate, a UK lottery business and undisclosed public equities, the accounts show.
据彭博亿万富翁指数,在伦敦长大的德斯蒙德净资产约 15 亿美元。其代表未回应置评请求。
A representative for Desmond, who grew up in London and has a net worth of about $1.5 billion according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, didn’t respond to requests for comment.
这一举措凸显了对英国经济的额外威胁:全球流动性强的亿万富翁正在转移其主要居住地。虽然他们最初的离境不一定会威胁到与英国资产相关的税收,但可能引发进一步重组,导致关注重心转移,并在他们建立海外新生活的过程中进一步削弱与英国的联系。
The move illustrates an additional threat to the UK economy as globally mobile billionaires shift their main place of residence. While their initial departure does not necessarily threaten tax tied to UK-based assets, it can precipitate further restructuring that leads to a shift in focus and a further loosening of ties as they build a new life overseas.
包括埃及投资者纳西夫·萨维里斯和丹麦大亨特罗尔斯·霍尔奇·波夫尔森在内的超高净值人士,已在削减与英国的居住联系之际,将资金从英国公司撤出,此前英国去年对富裕居民增税。德斯蒙德的英国亿万富翁同行克里斯·罗科斯也正从祖国搬迁至希腊,其同名对冲基金在今年于阿布扎比开设办事处后,正在那里设立办公室。
Ultra-wealthy individuals including Egyptian investor Nassef Sawiris and Danish tycoon Troels Holch Povlsen have already pulled capital out of British companies as they’ve curbed their UK residency ties amid tax hikes introduced last year on the nation’s well-heeled residents. Desmond’s fellow British billionaire Chris Rokos is also moving from his home nation and relocating to Greece, where his namesake hedge fund is setting up an office after opening another this year in Abu Dhabi.
作为德斯蒙德转移重心的进一步迹象,Northern & Shell 最新的年度账目披露,阿联酋金融巨头阿联酋国家银行是其银行往来方之一。过去十年间,该公司仅列出过来自英国、美国和瑞士的银行。与此同时,公司表示正在推进位于伦敦东部一处 15 英亩房地产开发项目的出售程序,这笔变现交易可能进一步增强其在英国境外的业务活动。
In a further sign of Desmond’s shift, Northern & Shell’s latest annual accounts disclosed UAE finance giant Emirates NBD PJSC as one of its bankers. Over the last decade it has previously only listed banks from the UK, US and Switzerland. Meantime, the company said it’s engaged in a sale process of a 15-acre real estate development in east London, lining up a liquidity event that could bolster its activities further outside the UK.
在出版成人杂志后,德斯蒙德于 2000 年以 1.25 亿英镑收购《每日快报》和《每日星报》的所有者,成为报业大亨,十年后又收购了第五频道。这位曾向英国保守党和工党捐款的捐赠者,于 2014 年开始剥离那些资产,将重心更多转向房地产和其他业务,并在近年曾试图竞标运营英国国家彩票,但未成功。
After publishing adult magazines, Desmond became a newspaper owner in 2000 when he bought the owner of the Britain’s Daily Express and Daily Star newspapers for £125 million and acquired broadcaster Channel 5 a decade later. The former donor to Britain’s Conservative and Labour political parties began offloading those assets in 2014 and turned his attention more to real estate and other ventures, leading to an unsuccessful bid in recent years to run the UK’s National Lottery.
德斯蒙德的 Northern & Shell 仍需承担英国商业税费,但该公司去年底报告的税务亏损总额超过 1 亿英镑,公司未来或可用以抵扣税费。
Desmond’s Northern & Shell remains liable for UK business levies, but it reported tax losses at the end of last year totaling more than £100 million that the company may be able to offset against future charges.