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中国国务院敦促政府部门缓解人工智能导致的就业岗位置换China urges government agencies to mitigate AI job displacement

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2026年10月19日拍摄的这张插图中,“AI Artificial Intelligence”字样和一个键盘。路透社/达多·鲁维奇/插图The words "AI Artificial Intelligence" and a keyboard in this illustration taken October 19, 2026. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration

据周五发布的关于人工智能与就业的指导意见,中国国务院敦促政府部门有效缓解人工智能应用导致的就业岗位置换。

指导意见称,各部门应完善与人工智能相关的就业风险监测体系,并制定应对此类风险的应急预案。

指导意见称,对于可能对就业市场造成重大冲击的人工智能项目,政府应为岗位转换和再就业提供支持。

China's cabinet, the State Council, urged government agencies to effectively mitigate job displacement caused by artificial intelligence applications, according to guidelines issued on Friday on AI and employment.

指导意见呼吁增强人工智能对就业的积极影响,例如创造新的就业机会和提高就业质量。

根据指导意见,政府应向被人工智能置换的劳动者提供有针对性的职业指导、技能培训和岗位推荐。

指导意见还呼吁规范人工智能在人力资源管理中的应用,并解决因算法滥用引发的违法行为,如歧视、虚假招聘和侵犯隐私。

Authorities should improve their systems for monitoring employment risks linked to AI and develop contingency plans for responding to such risks, the guidelines say The government should provide support for job transitions and re-employment when it comes to AI projects that could cause significant disruption to the job market, the guidelines say The guidelines call for enhancing AI's positive effects on employment, such as creating new job opportunities and improving job quality The government should offer targeted career guidance, skills training and job recommendations to workers displaced by AI, according to the guidelines The guidelines also call for regulating the application of AI in human-resources management and addressing illegal practices stemming from the misuse of algorithms, such as discrimination, fraudulent recruitment and privacy infringement

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