玛吉·多尔蒂/伊利诺伊州议会新闻社 寻求避免赌博诱惑的问题赌徒可以禁止自己参与该州大多数赌博活动,范围涵盖赌场、在线体育博彩到彩票。
MAGGIE DOUGHERTY/Capitol News Illinois Problem gamblers seeking to avoid the temptation to gamble can ban themselves from most of the state’s gambling offerings, from casinos to online sportsbooks to the Lottery.
但该州的自愿自我排除计划并未延伸至伊利诺伊州庞大的视频博彩终端网络——这是全球规模最大的此类网络——这些终端遍布全州的加油站、酒吧、美发沙龙和酒店大堂。监管机构正寻求改变这一现状。
But the state’s voluntary self-exclusion program does not extend to Illinois’ extensive network of video gambling terminals — the largest in the world — that can be found in gas stations, bars, hair salons and hotel lobbies across the state. Regulators are looking to change that.
伊利诺伊州博彩委员会周四提出新规,旨在将该州的视频博彩终端纳入该计划,允许问题赌徒通过要求在视频博彩场所购买代金券前进行身份验证来实现自我禁赌。新规还将为无现金投注和玩家奖励计划创造新选项。
The Illinois Gaming Board proposed new rules Thursday to bring the state’s video gambling terminals under the program that allows problem gamblers to self-ban by requiring identity verification before players can purchase vouchers at video gambling locations. The new rules would also create new options for cashless wagering and player rewards programs.
博彩委员会行政长官马库斯·弗鲁克特表示,这一举措是该机构将视频博彩纳入计划保护伞目标的“又一关键步骤”。
Gaming Board Administrator Marcus Fruchter said the move was “another critical step forward” in the agency’s goal to bring video gambling under the program’s umbrella.
弗鲁克特说:“我们无疑走在正确的道路上,并将继续推进,但我们将以专注、协作、审慎且高效的方式推进这项关键举措。”
“We are decidedly on the right path and will continue driving forward, but we will do so in a focused, collaborative, intentional, and efficient manner as we advance this critical initiative,” Fruchter said.
博彩委员会将填补视频博彩监管空白确定为“公共卫生优先事项”,并在9月会议上通过决议,表达了对此的承诺。
The Gaming Board identified closing the coverage gap for video gambling as a “public health priority,” and passed a resolution expressing its commitment to doing so during its September meeting.
委员会一致通过了拟议规则,将其提交州议会规则制定委员会审查,该过程通常需时六个月至一年,并给公众留出发表意见的机会。
The board unanimously approved the proposed rules, sending them to the General Assembly’s rulemaking committee for review, a process that usually takes between six months to a year and gives opportunities for public comment.
新规将改变赌徒在视频博彩机上付费游戏的方式,这些机器将不再直接接受现金。
The new rules would shift the way gamblers pay to play on video gambling machines, which would no longer accept cash directly.
相反,玩家将从派彩设备购买凭证,既可以用现金,也可以通过视频博彩账户进行数字支付。这两种方式都需要进行身份验证,以确认玩家年满 21 岁且不在自我排除名单上。
Instead, players would purchase vouchers from a payout device, either with cash or with digital payments through a video gaming account. Both options would require identity verification to confirm players are at least 21 years old and not on the self-exclusion list.
使用视频博彩账户属于自愿,玩家在完成身份验证后,仍可使用现金从兑换终端购买凭证。
Using a video gaming account would be voluntary, and players could still use cash to purchase vouchers from the redemption terminal after identity verification.
提供账户服务的视频博彩运营商将被要求为玩家提供设定负责任博彩限额的工具,主动阻止被自我排除的赌徒开设账户,并避免向名单上的人员发送促销材料。他们也将被允许为未被排除的玩家运行奖励计划。
Video gambling operators that offer accounts would be required to give players tools to set responsible gambling limits, actively keep self-excluded gamblers from opening accounts and refrain from sending promotional materials to those on the list. They would also be allowed to run player reward programs for non-excluded players.
伊利诺伊州各地商铺摆放着大量装满现金的视频博彩机,其后果之一是这些地点的入室盗窃案件增加。
One consequence of having so many cash-filled video gambling machines sitting in businesses across Illinois has been a rise in burglaries at those locations.
但尽管降低入室盗窃风险可能是新规则的副产品,弗鲁克特表示,这更多是为了让视频博彩与行业其他领域接轨,因为在其他领域,无现金投注和玩家账户已是标准配置。
But while decreasing the burglary risk may be a byproduct of the new rules, Fruchter said it’s more about bringing video gambling in line with the rest of the industry, where cashless wagering and player accounts are standard.
弗鲁克特补充说,允许数字支付也为客户控制和防止洗钱提供了更多选择。
Allowing digital payments also allows more options for customer controls and money laundering prevention, Fruchter added.
然而,无现金投注也可能降低投注者的摩擦成本,使他们能够花费——并输掉——更多现金。
However, cashless wagering can also reduce the friction for bettors, allowing them to spend — and lose — more cash.
总部位于拉斯维加斯的 Acres Manufacturing 公司去年发布了一项新的无现金投注技术,并对其影响进行了为期六个月的案例研究。
Acres Manufacturing, a Las Vegas-based company that released a new cashless betting technology last year, conducted a six-month case study on its impact.
Acres 发现,使用无现金方式的赌徒每局购买的博彩额度比用现金支付的玩家多 92%,且更有可能追加投注。
Cashless gamblers purchased 92% more gambling credits per session and were more likely to re-up than players paying with cash, Acres found .
Acres 告诉《内华达独立报》:“我们的研究清楚地表明,玩家在使用无现金资金选项时,支出会显著增加。”
“Our study makes clear that players spend significantly more when using a cashless funding option,” Acres told the Nevada Independent.
如果这一情况更普遍属实,可能会对投注行为产生重大影响,而视频博彩终端已是伊利诺伊州收入最高的博彩税收来源;上一财年,这些机器带来了超过 10 亿美元的州和地方税收收入,赌徒输掉了超过 33 亿美元。
If true more broadly, that could have major ramifications for betting behavior in what is already Illinois’ highest-grossing source of wagering revenue; the machines brought in more than $1 billion in state and local tax revenue last fiscal year, with gamblers losing more than $3.3 billion.
弗鲁克特表示,这是博彩委员会希望在规则制定的公众意见征询期进一步讨论的问题之一。
Fruchter said it’s one of the issues the Gaming Board wants to discuss further in the public comment period of the rulemaking process.
将视频博彩终端纳入州自我排除计划的最大障碍,在于升级该州约 5 万台视频博彩机所需的技术,使其能与州政府维护的名单联网,同时保持数据隐私保护。
The biggest hurdle to bringing video gambling terminals under the state’s self-exclusion program has been the technology needed to upgrade the state’s roughly 50,000 video gaming machines to connect with the list maintained by the state while maintaining data privacy protections.
博彩委员会已与 LNW Gaming 签约,由该公司负责升级州内机器以实现这一目的。LNW Gaming 制造老虎机和台面博彩游戏。
The Gaming Board has contracted with LNW Gaming, which builds slot machines and table games, to upgrade the state’s machines for that purpose.
弗鲁克特表示,他有信心相关工作明年将准备好部署,届时州政府将具备将视频博彩终端纳入自我排除计划的技术能力。
Fruchter said he was confident that the work would be ready to deploy next year, giving the state the technological capacity to bring video gambling terminals under the self-exclusion program.