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前乌克兰囚犯:获释美国公民在俄监狱遭酷刑Freed US citizen was tortured in Russian jail, former Ukrainian prisoners say

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斯蒂芬·哈伯德(第一排左二)本周早些时候乘美国飞机被送回家Stephen Hubbard (second from left in the first row) was flown back home on a US plane earlier this week

乌克兰人与获释的美国囚犯斯蒂芬·哈伯德(Stephen Hubbard)一同被关押期间表示,他们目睹了哈伯德在四年拘留期间遭到俄罗斯狱警殴打和羞辱。

Ukrainians held alongside freed US prisoner Stephen Hubbard have said they witnessed him being beaten and humiliated by Russian guards during his four-year detention.

德米特罗·希柳克(Dmytro Khyliuk)于2022年9月在布良斯克的新济布科夫监狱首次见到哈伯德,该监狱距离俄罗斯与乌克兰边境不远。

Dmytro Khyliuk first met Hubbard at the Novozybkov prison in Bryansk, not far from Russia's border with Ukraine, in September 2022. "We heard it from the guards.

“我们是从狱警那里听说的。他们在检查时过来询问:美国人在哪个牢房?然后他们用下流话辱骂。从最初几天起,他们就威胁他、嘲笑他。”伊戈尔·希什科(Ihor Shyshko)也记得哈伯德抵达监狱的情景,并表示他的国籍让他成了狱警关注的焦点。

They came during inspections and were asking: in which cell is the American? And then they used obscene words. They threatened him, they mocked him from the first days." Ihor Shyshko also remembers Hubbard's arrival at the jail and says his nationality marked him out to the officers.

“这引起了如此关注,因为他们嘲笑他,强迫他学俄语、唱国歌、背诵他看不懂的监狱作息规定。”哈伯德于2022年4月被俘,当时俄罗斯士兵占领了东部城市伊久姆,他当时正与乌克兰伴侣居住在那里。

"It attracted such attention because they mocked him, forced him to learn the Russian language, sing the national anthem and repeat the rules of the prison schedule, which he could not read." Hubbard was captured in April 2022, when Russian soldiers occupied the eastern city of Izyum, where he was living with his Ukrainian partner.

他被指控在乌克兰武装部队服役,在莫斯科的审判中被定罪,并被判处六年零十个月监禁。希什科和希柳克在哈伯德等待审判期间与他同押。希什科称,他目睹并听到哈伯德遭狱警殴打,并被电击枪电击。

He was accused of serving in Ukraine's armed forces and convicted in a trial in Moscow before being sentenced to six years and 10 months. Shyshko and Khyliuk were held alongside Hubbard as he awaited trial. Shyshko said he witnessed and heard Hubbard being beaten by prison guards and electrocuted with a stun gun.

伊戈尔·希什科称,哈伯德曾遭受性羞辱和虐待,以供俄罗斯监狱工作人员取乐Ihor Shyshko alleges that Hubbard was subjected to sexual humiliation and abuse for the entertainment of Russian prison staff

“他们打他的腿、背、手臂,”他说。“当然,他们不给他食物,不给他医疗照顾。让他在寒冷中冻着。

"They beat him on the legs, on the back, on the arms," he said. "Of course, they didn't give him food, they didn't give him medical care. They kept him in the cold.

“因为他是美国人,他一直受到更严厉的对待。他们声称他是雇佣兵,说‘我们来揍他’。”作为被俘乌克兰士兵的希什科指控,哈伯德遭受了性羞辱和虐待,供狱警取乐。

"He was always treated more harshly, because he was an American. They claimed he was a mercenary, and said 'let's beat him'." Shyshko, a captured Ukrainian soldier, alleges Hubbard was subjected to sexual humiliation and abuse for the entertainment of the prison staff.

这两名前乌克兰囚犯的证词佐证了哈伯德家属关于他在狱中遭受酷刑的说法。

Accounts from the two former Ukrainian prisoners corroborate statements made by Hubbard's family that he was tortured in prison.

这位74岁的老人在被关押四年半后获克里姆林宫释放,当天美国特使史蒂夫·威特科夫在圣彼得堡与弗拉基米尔·普京会面,讨论乌克兰战争。

The 74-year-old was released by the Kremlin after four-and-a-half years, on the day US special envoy Steve Witkoff met Vladimir Putin in St Petersburg to discuss the war in Ukraine.

尽管俄罗斯正在进行全面入侵,并每天对乌克兰各地发动袭击,威特科夫仍称赞俄罗斯总统是一位“人道主义者”。

Witkoff praised the Russian President as a "humanitarian", despite the ongoing full-scale invasion and daily Russian attacks across Ukraine.

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普表示,他在一周前与普京的通话中曾要求释放哈伯德。记者基柳克在入侵初期、俄军向首都基辅推进时被捕。

US President Donald Trump said he had asked Putin to free Hubbard during a phone call the week before. Khyliuk, a journalist, was held in the earliest days of the invasion, when Russian troops advanced towards the capital Kyiv.

德米特罗·希柳克说,哈伯德被关押在俄罗斯监狱中,以向国际红十字会访问团隐瞒其状况Dmytro Khyliuk says Hubbard was hidden in a Russian prison to conceal his condition from a team of International Red Cross visitors

他说,在最初被关押在相邻牢房的几个月里,他通过听到哈伯德的抱怨以及狱警更频繁地叫他去见监狱医生,知道哈伯德的健康状况在恶化。

He said he knew Hubbard's health was declining over the months they were initially held in nearby cells because he heard his complaints and the guards calling him more often to see the prison doctor.

基柳克描述了破窗和刺骨寒冷,被关押者利用出牢时间挤在浴室里取暖。

Khyliuk described broken windows and biting cold, with detainees using time out of their cells to huddle together in the bathroom for warmth.

“诺沃兹布科夫的条件非常艰苦,比下一座监狱更糟。那里冬天非常冷,冷得可怕,”他说。

"It was very difficult conditions in Novozybkov, worse than in the next prison. It was very cold there in winter, terribly cold," he said.

两人在下一座监狱帕基诺再次遇到这位退休英语教师,希什科说哈伯德的状况恶化了。“他的膝盖和脚上没有一块完好的地方,全都烂了,”他说。

Both men encountered the retired English teacher again at their next prison, Pakino, where Shyshko says Hubbard's condition worsened. "There was not a single spot on his knees or on his feet without rot," he said. "Everything was rotten. We all had scabies. It was very, very difficult for him.

“到处都烂了。我们全都得了疥疮。对他来说非常、非常困难。我甚至曾在医务室给他包扎过一次,因为医生不想做。他自己根本做不了,我必须帮忙。那时他相当虚弱,几乎动弹不得。”他们详述了严酷的管理制度和微薄的伙食——粥、面包和土豆,以及每天的例行公事:殴打和羞辱,被迫跑步或保持压力体位。

I even bandaged him once at the medical centre, because the doctor didn't want to do it. He just couldn't do it himself, and I had to help. He was quite weak then and he almost couldn't move." They detailed a harsh regime and a meagre diet of porridge, bread and potatoes, with a daily routine of beatings and humiliation, being forced to run or hold stress positions.

“有一个训犬员带着一条狗,松开绳子让它咬你的臀部、肘部或腿部。然后这些伤口会严重溃烂,”希什科说。

"There's a handler with a dog, who lets go so it can bite you on the buttocks, on the elbow, or bite your leg. Then these wounds fester very badly," Shyshko said.

希利乌克声称,在被转移到帕基诺后不久,哈伯德被藏了起来,以便向来访的国际红十字会代表团隐瞒他的状况。

Khyliuk claimed that soon after their transfer to Pakino, Hubbard was hidden to conceal his condition from a team of International Red Cross visitors.

他说:“我想说,一个获得大量资助的国际人道主义组织本可以做得更好。他们只看到了被展示给他们的东西,并且对此感到满意。”

"I would like to say that an international humanitarian organisation that receives a lot of funding could do better. They saw only what was shown to them and they were happy with that," he said.

国际红十字委员会在一份声明中说:“在红十字国际委员会获准探视的任何情况下,我们都要求见到每一位被关押人员,并评估他们的关押条件。我们继续就这一问题与冲突各方进行对话。”希利乌克说,哈伯德于2024年从监狱消失,他以为哈伯德肯定是被释放了。希利乌克于2025年8月通过换俘返回乌克兰。他将他们的待遇比作苏联领导人约瑟夫·斯大林的统治。

The International Committee of the Red Cross said in a statement that "in any situation where the ICRC has been granted access, we request to see every individual and assess the conditions they are held in. We continue our discussions with parties to the conflict on this issue." Khyliuk said Hubbard disappeared from the prison in 2024 and he thought he must have been released. Khyliuk was returned to Ukraine in August 2025 in a prisoner exchange. He likened their treatment to the regime of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. "Russian captivity is a torture machine.

“俄罗斯的囚禁是一台酷刑机器。从你被拘留的第一秒起,他们就会竭尽所能压制你、恐吓你。这是各种形式的酷刑,从心理到身体。殴打、饥饿、寒冷、完全没有任何信息、甚至没有与其他囚犯交流的机会。”希利乌克说,看到哈伯德最终获释并前往美国,他感到欣慰。

From the first second of your detention, they do everything to suppress you, to intimidate you. This is torture in all its manifestations, from psychological to physical. Beatings, hunger, cold, lack of any information, lack of the opportunity to communicate even with other prisoners". Khyliuk said he was pleased to see Hubbard finally released and heading to the US.

“我明白身处可怕囚禁中是什么滋味。而且,这不是他的战争。他只是在错误的时间出现在了错误的地点,”他说。

"I understand what it is like to be in terrible captivity. Moreover, it was not his war. He ended up in the wrong place and at the wrong time," he said.

但他形容这个时机是“美国总统令人羞耻的公关秀,他在国会选举中正在流失选票”。希什科表示,希望有一天他们的折磨者能受到法律制裁。“罪恶必须受到惩罚,而且终将受到惩罚。我对此抱有希望。”

But he described the timing as "shameful PR of the US president, who is losing votes in elections to Congress". Shyshko said he hoped one day their torturers would face justice. "Evil must be punished, and so it will be. I have hope for that".

哈伯德于2024年被判处近七年劳改营徒刑,指控称他在乌克兰东部的一个国防单位服役Hubbard was sentenced to almost seven years in a penal colony in 2024, accused of serving in a defence unit in eastern Ukraine
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