
汽车制造商未能阻止《每辆汽车都要有AM广播法案》在众议院通过,但其游说披露显示,资金仍在流动,而该法案正待在参议院日程上,中期选举前没有安排投票,令广播业者眼巴巴地看着时钟走动。第三季度报告显示,反对该法案的组织花费约630万美元。
Automakers could not keep the AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act from clearing the House, but their lobbying disclosures show the money still moving while the bill waits on a Senate calendar that holds no vote before the midterms, leaving broadcasters watching the clock. Third quarter reports show organizations opposed to the bill spending about $6.3 million.
丰田汽车北美公司报告约170万美元,汽车创新联盟约150万美元,特斯拉65万美元,本田52万美元,大众汽车集团美国公司42万美元,宝马北美公司23万美元。Lucid USA报告8万美元,马自达6万美元。
Toyota Motor North America reported about $1.7 million, the Alliance for Automotive Innovation about $1.5 million, Tesla $650,000, Honda $520,000, Volkswagen Group of America $420,000, and BMW of North America $230,000. Lucid USA reported $80,000 and Mazda $60,000.
虽然不直接代表汽车行业,但其他已知反对亲广播立法的组织,如消费者技术协会和SoundExchange,分别花费81万美元和29万美元。
While not directly representing the automotive industry, other organizations known to oppose pro-radio legislation, like the Consumer Technology Association and SoundExchange, spent $810,000 and $290,000, respectively.
外部公司提交了更多引用该法案的报告,包括Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck为SoundExchange代理,金额11万美元;Invariant为丰田代理,金额9万美元;Akin Gump为汽车创新联盟代理,金额8万美元;Kountoupes Denham Carr & Reid为沃尔沃汽车公司代理,金额5万美元;Polaris-Hutton Group为通用汽车代理,金额4万美元。
Outside firms filed more reports citing it, including Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck for SoundExchange at $110,000, Invariant for Toyota at $90,000, Akin Gump for the Alliance at $80,000, Kountoupes Denham Carr & Reid for Volvo Car Corporation at $50,000, and Polaris-Hutton Group for General Motors at $40,000.
特斯拉、大众和沃尔沃已从部分车型中取消AM广播,其中特斯拉还在移除FM波段。
Tesla, Volkswagen, and Volvo have already dropped AM radio from some models, with the former also moving to remove the FM band.
广播业者自身引用该法案的报告总额约370万美元,由全美广播协会领衔,达270万美元,iHeartMedia为98.8568万美元,Salem Media Group为3万美元。国际消防员协会报告20.4309万美元,国际消防长协会3万美元,全美志愿消防委员会1万美元。为全美广播协会和iHeartMedia工作的十一家外部公司在引用该法案的报告中总计46万美元,为内华达州和北卡罗来纳州广播协会工作的公司增加了3万美元。
Broadcasters’ own reports citing the bill total about $3.7 million, led by the National Association of Broadcasters at $2.7 million, with iHeartMedia at $988,568 and Salem Media Group at $30,000. The International Association of Fire Fighters reported $204,309, the International Association of Fire Chiefs $30,000, and the National Volunteer Fire Council $10,000. Eleven outside firms working for NAB and iHeartMedia cited the bill in reports totaling $460,000, and firms for the Nevada and North Carolina broadcasters associations added $30,000.
美国农场主联合会在同样引用该法案的文件中报告了19.6915万美元。
The American Farm Bureau Federation reported $196,915 in filings that also cite the bill.
众议院9月在暂停规则程序下以口头表决方式通过了H.R. 979法案,此前众议院多数党领袖史蒂夫·斯卡利斯将其从地面交通法案包中抽出,该法案于5月被纳入其中。参议院配套法案S. 315拥有超过60名两党联合提案人,足以突破阻挠议事,但其推进路径极易受阻。
The House passed H.R. 979 by voice vote in September under suspension of the rules after House Majority Leader Steve Scalise pulled it out of the surface transportation package, where it had been folded in May. The Senate companion, S. 315, has more than 60 bipartisan cosponsors, enough to clear a filibuster, but its path can easily be stymied.
参议员查克·格拉斯利本月早些时候表示,该法案需要获得全体一致同意,只要有一名参议员反对即可叫停,或者搭乘年底立法的顺风车,例如农村医疗保健法案、税收法案或拨款法案。
Sen. Chuck Grassley said earlier this month that the bill needs unanimous consent, where just one objection could stop it, or a ride on year-end legislation such as a rural health care package, a tax bill, or appropriations.
全美广播协会已发布英语和西班牙语公益广告,呼吁广播听众通过发送短信“AM”至39179联系其国会议员,敦促他们支持确保汽车保留AM广播功能的立法。点击此处获取供贵电台使用的素材。
The NAB has released PSAs in English and Spanish asking radio listeners to contact their members of Congress by texting AM to 39179, urging them to support legislation that ensures AM radio remains in cars. Get them for your station here.