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卫报

家门口的数据中心:科技界最新“大卫对歌利亚”较量的前线The datacentre next door: on the frontline of tech’s latest David v Goliath battle

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位于威尔士南部纽波特的一座数据中心阴影下的房屋。所有照片:Joel Redman/《卫报》A house in the shadow of a datacentre in Newport, south Wales. All photographs: Joel Redman/The Guardian

人工智能热潮让当地居民与寻求为其耗能巨大的网络供电的企业巨头站在了对立面——但威尔士的一座城市正在反击。

The AI boom is pitting local residents against corporate giants seeking to power their energy-hungry networks – but one Welsh city is fighting back Dale Johnston opens the gate to his neat suburban garden on the western fringes of Newport in South Wales.

“支持该开发项目的议员们不会来这里看看他们造成了什么后果”:戴尔·约翰斯顿在自家花园里。‘The MPs backing the development won’t come round here to see what they’ve done’: Dale Johnston in his garden
纽波特数据中心的鸟瞰图……An aerial view of the datacentre in Newport …
……以及大楼外观。… and the outside of the building

戴尔·约翰斯顿打开了他在南威尔士纽波特西部边缘整洁郊区花园的大门。草坪上有供孙辈玩耍的蹦床和滑梯,也有他和妻子休息的椅子。本该欣赏完美秋日天空中流泻的余晖,但他几乎整个视野都被一大片预制板遮挡。

There’s a trampoline and a slide on the lawn for his grandchildren, and chairs for him and his wife. He should be enjoying the light draining from the perfect autumnal sky – but almost his entire view is blotted out by a vast expanse of prefabricated panels.

苏·伊莱亚斯号召民众反对在当地的“停车换乘”场地建设数据中心……Sue Elias rallying opposition to the building of a datacentre on the local park and ride …
……助产士阿比·乔治每天都利用该设施上班。… which Abi George, a midwife, uses it every day to get to work
尼克·理查兹在数据中心规划申请提交前两个月搬入了一个新建住宅区。Nick Richards, who moved to a new estate two months before a datacentre planning application was submitted

这座高 23 米的灰色庞然大物矗立在他和邻居们头顶,是一座超大规模数据中心。该地区的工党政客将其吹捧为创造就业的项目,但约翰斯顿想到的全是失去的东西:“以前,阳光会照到这里,很美好。”居民受到的对待“令人发指”。

The 23 metre-high grey hulk looming over him and his neighbours is a hyperscale datacentre. It is heralded by the area’s Labour politicians as a job creator, yet all Johnston can think about is what he has lost: “Before, the sun used to come around here and it was lovely.”The way residents have been treated is “disgusting”.

工党议员李·布里奇曼曾支持在卡迪夫建设数据中心……Labour councillor Lee Bridgeman, who supported plans for a datacentre in Cardiff …
……直到当地居民,如这场在拳击俱乐部举行的公开会议上的与会者,改变了他的主意。… until local residents, like those at this public meeting in a boxing club, changed his mind
威尔士党的尼克·卡特担心数据中心只会让开发商和美国科技公司获益。Plaid Cymru’s Nick Carter, who fears datacentres benefit only developers and US tech firms
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