
大众汽车将为其高端品牌奥迪在佐治亚州新建一座工厂,并在南卡罗来纳州扩建一座工厂,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普将于周六宣布此事,他在中期选举冲刺阶段正寻求一项政治胜利。
AG will build a new factory for its premium Audi brand in Georgia and expand a facility in South Carolina, Donald Trump will announce Saturday, as the US president looks to notch a political win in the final stretch of the midterm election cycle.
这家德国车企也希望该宣布能带来潜在的关税减免,此前关税已严重侵蚀其利润。
The German automaker is also hopeful the announcement will yield potential relief from tariffs that have severely eroded profits.

据一名参与谈判的美国官员透露,大众汽车将在佐治亚州梅肯新建一座工厂,生产奥迪Q7、Q8和Q9车型,这座全新建设项目即将动工。该官员称,该工厂年产能将达20万辆。
Volkswagen will build a new plant in Macon, Georgia, to manufacture the Audi Q7, Q8 and Q9 models, with construction of the greenfield project due to begin soon, according to a US official involved in the talks. The facility will have the capacity to produce 200,000 vehicles per year, the official said.
该官员还表示,大众汽车还将扩建其正在南卡罗来纳州布莱斯伍德建设中的Scout Motors工厂,为一款尚未确定的车型增加2.5万辆的年产能。该官员因未获授权公开细节而要求匿名。特朗普定于周六晚在佐治亚州佩里举行的政治集会上宣传大众汽车的这一宣布——佩里距离梅肯仅一小段车程——他在集会上试图助选在民调中落后或与民主党人势均力敌的共和党候选人。
Volkswagen will also expand its Scout Motors plant under construction in Blythewood, South Carolina, adding 25,000 units per year of capacity for a model yet to be determined, said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity to detail the plans. Trump is set to tout the Volkswagen announcement Saturday night during a political rally in Perry, Georgia — a short drive from Macon — where he is trying to boost Republican candidates who are either trailing or effectively tied with Democrats in the polls.
作为交换,特朗普与公司将继续就某种形式的关税缓解进行磋商,尽管任何变化都将适用于所有扩大美国产能的制造商,而不仅限于大众汽车及其品牌,该官员称。谈判重点在于达成一项潜在协议,即向做出在美新增实质性生产承诺的制造商给予某种比例的关税减免抵扣,该官员称。
In exchange, Trump and the company will remain in talks on some kind of tariff reprieve, though any changes would apply to all manufacturers who expand US production, not just Volkswagen and its brands, the official said. Talks are focused on a potential deal that would give some sort of proportional tariff relief credit to manufacturers that bring concrete commitments of new production to the US, the official said.
新建一座汽车装配厂通常需要数年时间,这意味着生产可能要等到本世纪20年代末才能开始。该官员称,奥迪在过去几周向商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克提交了该提案,后者将其转达给了特朗普。白宫未立即回应置评请求,奥迪发言人拒绝置评。
It generally takes years to build a new auto assembly plant, meaning production likely won’t begin until later this decade. Audi presented the proposal in the last few weeks to Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, who relayed it to Trump, the official said. The White House didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment and a spokeswoman for Audi declined to comment.
新工厂选址为特朗普在该关键摇摆州带来了新的投资承诺和就业岗位。民调显示,共和党参议员候选人迈克·柯林斯落后于民主党现任参议员乔恩·奥索夫,但州长选举基本处于势均力敌的胶着状态。特朗普一直在积极竞选,为共和党造势,以避免在下个月的中期选举中遭遇大面积败绩;传统红州堪萨斯州和得克萨斯州的关键竞选如今都被认为民主党有机会翻盘。
The new site gives Trump a fresh commitment of investment and jobs in the battleground state, where polls show GOP Senate candidate Mike Collins trailing Democratic incumbent Jon Ossoff — but a governor’s race that is essentially a tossup. Trump has been campaigning to drum up support for Republicans to avert broad GOP defeats in the midterm elections next month, with key races in traditionally red states such as Kansas and Texas now considered to be in play for Democrats.
与竞争对手宝马集团和梅赛德斯-奔驰集团不同,奥迪在美国市场完全依赖从欧洲和墨西哥进口车辆,因此面临惩罚性关税。其最畅销车型Q5 SUV受冲击尤为严重,因为该车不符合特朗普首任期内谈判达成的《美墨加协定》(USMCA)原产地规则。今年前九个月,奥迪在美国的销量下滑了16%。
Unlike rivals BMW AG and Mercedes-Benz Group AG, Audi relies exclusively on imports from Europe and Mexico in the US, subjecting it to punishing tariffs. Its top-selling Q5 SUV is hit particularly hard because it does not comply with the USMCA, the trade pact with Canada and Mexico Trump negotiated in his first term. Audi’s US sales were down 16% this year through September.
欧洲最大车企大众集团多年来曾反复考虑在美国增设生产基地,包括2018年特朗普首任期期间。大众首席执行官奥利弗·布鲁梅曾表示,集团无法同时承担高额关税成本和新建产能的巨额投资,因此奥迪曾多次推迟决策。
Europe’s biggest carmaker has considered adding another American manufacturing site on and off for years, including dating back to 2018 during Trump’s first term. Audi had repeatedly delayed a decision, with VW CEO Oliver Blume saying the group cannot afford to pay high tariffs and heavily invest in new production capacity at the same time.
将新工厂选在佐治亚州,使其坐落于美国最重要的政治摇摆州之一,这为民主党和共和党双方都创造了支持该项目、或至少不阻挠该项目的动力。
Selecting Georgia places Audi’s new plant in one of America’s foremost political battleground states, creating an incentive for both Democrats and Republicans to back the deal, or at least not upend it.
特朗普在2016年和2024年两度赢得佐治亚州,而乔·拜登在2020年在此获胜。该州目前由两名民主党参议员代表,均被视为潜在总统竞选人。正在进行的州长选举胜负难料,是全美最受瞩目的竞选之一;特朗普周六的集会和宣布旨在助推共和党候选人里克·杰克逊。
Trump won Georgia in 2016 and 2024, while Joe Biden prevailed in 2020. The Peach State is currently represented by two Democratic senators, both of whom are considered potential presidential contenders. The governor’s race underway is a coin-flip and one of the most closely watched in the nation, with Trump’s rally and announcement Saturday aimed at boosting Republican Rick Jackson.
此次宣布之际,正值总统在投票前的竞选冲刺阶段奔波于全国各地,尽管民调显示其支持率处于或接近历史最低点,且共和党面临着在11月3日遭遇惨败的前景。
The announcement comes as the president zigzags across the country in a pre-voting campaign blitz, even as polls show his popularity at or near all-time lows and Republicans facing the prospect of a substantial defeat on Nov. 3.
大众汽车旗下拥有奥迪和保时捷,正试图重振其长期未达预期的美国业务。布洛姆已将北美确定为大众汽车最大的剩余增长机遇之一,特别是在利润丰厚且集团鲜有布局的硬派SUV和皮卡领域。同时,大众也在应对中国市场销量下滑的问题,中国长期以来一直是这家德国车企关键的增长和盈利来源。
VW, which owns Audi and Porsche, is trying to reset a US business that has long fallen short of its ambitions. Blume has identified North America as one of VW’s biggest remaining growth opportunities, particularly in rugged SUVs and pickups that produce large profits where the group has little presence. It’s also grappling with waning sales in China, which had long been a key source of growth and earnings for the German carmaker.
为更好地在美国市场竞争,奥迪计划于今年推出Q9,这是其最大的SUV车型,旨在从梅赛德斯-奔驰GLS和通用汽车旗下凯迪拉克凯雷德等车型手中夺取市场份额。新车型将在斯洛伐克生产,这意味着它同样将面临特朗普的汽车关税。
To better compete in the US, Audi plans to introduce the Q9 this year, its biggest SUV aimed at winning market share from models like the Mercedes GLS and General Motors Co.’s Cadillac Escalade. The new model will be made in Slovakia, meaning it too would be subject to Trump’s auto tariffs.
大众汽车在田纳西州拥有一家工厂,该厂于2024年由美国汽车工人联合工会组建工会组织;大众正在南卡罗来纳州建设新工厂,将生产Scout Terra SUV和Traveler皮卡。奥迪此前曾表示,在后者生产车型是一个选项。
Volkswagen owns a factory in Tennessee that was organized by the United Autoworkers Union in 2024, and is building the plant in South Carolina that will produce Scout Terra SUVs and Travelers pickups. Audi has previously signaled that making vehicles at the latter would be an option.