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卫报

英国男子在格林纳达死亡10个月后,民众要求英国政府采取行动Demand for UK government action 10 months after British man’s death in Grenada

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格林纳达警方认定,关于安德鲁·弗雷德里克的死亡,“没有任何依据……表明发生了任何凶杀案”。图片来源:罗伯特·尼克尔斯伯格/盖蒂图片社Grenadian police found there was ‘no basis … that any homicide has occurred’ in relation to Andrew Frederick’s death. Photograph: Robert Nickelsberg/Getty

一项针对一名英国男子死亡的时限性调查因两国之间的外交延误而陷入停滞。该男子的遗体在加勒比海岛屿格林纳达一处被洗劫的房产中被发现。

A time-critical investigation into the death of a British man whose body was found in a ransacked property on the Caribbean island of Grenada has stalled because of diplomatic delays between the two countries.

为安德鲁·弗雷德里克(Andrew Frederick)家属提供帮助的慈善工作者正要求政府立即介入,为在其死亡近10个月后启动全面调查扫清道路。病理学家已将其死亡判定为他杀。

Charity workers supporting the family of Andrew Frederick are demanding immediate government intervention to clear the path for a full investigation to begin almost 10 months after his death, which has been ruled a homicide by a pathologist.

“被谋杀海外”(Murdered Abroad)慈善组织呼吁外交事务特别委员会介入,此前格林纳达警方称“没有任何依据……表明发生了他杀”,并结案。

The Murdered Abroad charity has called on the foreign affairs select committee to step in after Grenadian police found there was “no basis … that any homicide has occurred” and closed the case.

然而,死亡当周进行的尸检报告显示,47岁的弗雷德里克遭受“钝器外伤”,被施以包括拔除脚趾甲在内的酷刑,且判定死亡为他杀。

This was despite a report from an autopsy, done in the week he died, saying Frederick, 47, had suffered “blunt force trauma”, was tortured, including by removal of his toenail, and ruling the death a homicide.

弗雷德里克的遗体于1月4日被发现。此后,家属表示他们被迫将精力集中在争取正义上,而无法接受失去亲人的事实。

Frederick’s body was found on 4 January. Since then, the family say they have been forced to focus on their fight for justice instead of coming to terms with their loss.

“被谋杀海外”创始人伊芙·亨德森(Eve Henderson)说:“我们理解其中有挑战,但近10个月过去了,这个家庭仍然遭遇遮掩。如果如此坚定的家庭都无法让英联邦及发展办公室(FCDO)发挥其外交权力,还有什么希望能帮助每年因海外谋杀而失去亲人的60至80个家庭?”

Murdered Abroad’s founder, Eve Henderson, said:“We understand there are challenges but [almost 10 months] on, this family is still being met with obfuscation. If a family this determined cannot get the FCDO [Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office] to put their diplomatic powers to good use, what hope is there for the 60 to 80 families bereaved by murder abroad each year?

她补充道:“必须有部长紧急审视领事服务对这些受创家庭的处理方式,或者外交事务特别委员会必须介入。”

“A minister must look urgently at how consular services treat these traumatised families or the foreign affairs select committee must step in,” she added.

一位支持该家属的前苏格兰场凶杀指挥官形容格林纳达的做法“令人难以置信”。

A former Scotland Yard homicide commander who is supporting the family described Grenada’s actions as “incredible”.

“在尸检报告中……这位病理学家是一名合格的医学检验员,他明确表示,他认为这是一起凶杀案,安德鲁在遇害前曾遭受折磨,”戴维·约翰斯顿说。“然而警方却选择无视这一点,因为这与他们的设想不符。我是说,这简直不可思议。”在家人持续抗争后,英国当局介入,弗雷德里克的遗体于8月被运回英国,随后进行了第二次尸检,期间发现他的器官缺失。家人将这一发现描述为“令人震惊和悲痛欲绝”。

“In the autopsy report … the pathologist, who is a qualified medical examiner, categorically states that he believes this is a case of homicide and that Andrew was tortured before he was killed,” David Johnston said. “And yet the police just choose to ignore that because it didn’t fit with their model. I mean, it’s incredible.”After a sustained campaign by the family, British authorities became involved and Frederick’s body was repatriated to the UK in August, where a second autopsy was carried out, during which it was discovered his organs were missing.

在一份声明中,他们说:“安德鲁的生命被残忍夺走,我们已经心碎,但后来得知的一切让我们毫无准备。他去世后的六周里,安德鲁的遗体一直由格林纳达当局控制。之后他在英国接受检查时,他颈部的部分组织和所有器官——包括大脑、心脏和肺——都已缺失。

The family described this discovery as “shocking and devastating”.

“这一发现让我们全家感到震惊,绝对是毁灭性的打击;我们至今仍难以承受。这让我们痛上加痛,留下深深的创伤和许多悬而未决的问题。尽管我们多次询问,却没有人告诉我们它们在哪里、发生了什么,也没有人告诉我们为什么我们从未被告知。任何家庭都不应该不得不面对这些问题。”

In a statement, they said: “We were already heartbroken that Andrew’s life was cruelly taken, but nothing could have prepared us for what we would learn afterwards. For six weeks after his death, Andrew’s body was held under the control of the Grenadian authorities. When he was later examined in the UK, parts of his neck and all of his organs, including his brain, heart, and lungs, were missing.

上个月,英国一名验尸官要求伦敦警察厅展开调查。数周后,《卫报》看到的一份英国当局通讯称,英国高级专员已就弗雷德里克的案件向格林纳达政府最高层官员提出交涉,并表示格林纳达当局已同意配合任何即将提出的、请求英国协助调查的正式请求。

“That discovery has been shocking and absolutely devastating for our family; we are still struggling to process it. It has added pain upon pain and left us with deep hurt with so many unanswered questions. Despite our multiple inquiries, no one has told us where they are, what happened to them, or why we were never told. No family should ever have to ask these questions.”Last month a UK coroner asked the Metropolitan police to conduct an investigation. Weeks later a communication from UK authorities, seen by the Guardian, said a British high commissioner had raised Frederick’s case with officials at the highest levels of government in Grenada, and indicated that authorities there had agreed to cooperate with any forthcoming formal request for the UK to assist with the investigation.

该正式请求已于数周前发出,但家属表示,他们仍在等待格林纳达“履行对英国高级专员的口头承诺,批准合作请求”。

That formal request was sent weeks ago but the family say they are still waiting for Grenada “to honour their verbal commitment to the British high commissioner and approve the request to cooperate”.

“近10个月来,我们每一天都要在没有安德鲁、没有答案的情况下度过。英国发出的正式请求,要求格林纳达配合对安德鲁之死的调查,至今仍未签署。这是我们寻找真相的最佳机会,”家属声明称。

“Every day for almost 10 months we have had to live without Andrew and without answers. A formal request from the UK, asking Grenada to cooperate with its investigation into Andrew’s death, still sits unsigned. It is the best chance we have of finding the truth,” the family statement said.

约翰斯顿表示,对弗雷德里克案件的初步处理及后续拖延,可能对调查产生不利影响。

Johnston said the initial handling of Frederick’s case and the further delays could have a detrimental effect on the investigation.

“在凶杀案调查中,我们有一个说法叫‘黄金时间’,指的是从接到报案或发现凶杀案起最初真正的24小时,这是最重要、最关键的……因为如果犯罪现场未得到妥善记录和妥善管理,证据会减少并可能丢失。

“In a homicide investigation we have a phrase that we refer to as the golden hours, which are the first real 24 hours from the notification, or the discovery, of a homicide [which] are the most important and crucial … because evidence diminishes and can be lost if a crime scene is not properly noted and properly managed.

“在[弗雷德里克]死亡一案中,情况正是如此……依我之见,警方未能妥善识别和保护犯罪现场,也未能按应有方式处理犯罪现场,”他说。

“In the case of the death of [Frederick] that’s exactly what happened … the police, in my view, failed to properly identify and preserve the crime scene and to treat the crime scene in the manner it should have been treated,” he said.

约翰斯顿补充称,英格两国警方的合作有助于“给该调查带来一些稳定性”。

Johnston added that cooperation between British and Grenadian police could help to “bring some stability to that investigation”.

英国外交、联邦及发展办公室(FCDO)一名发言人表示:“我们正在支持一名在格林纳达去世的英国男子的家属,并与当地当局保持联系。”《卫报》已向格林纳达皇家警察部队寻求置评,但尚未收到回复。

An FCDO spokesperson said: “We are supporting the family of a British man who died in Grenada, and are in contact with the local authorities.”The Guardian has approached the Royal Grenada Police Force for comment but has not had a reply.

家属表示:“随着每一天的过去,我们全家的心碎愈发深重。我们需要一个了结,而同时也是国家安全部长的格林纳达总理,可以帮助实现这一点。我们出于人性与同情恳请他,不要再拖延,签署该请求。”

The family said: “With each passing day, our family’s heartbreak deepens. We need closure, and Grenada’s prime minister, who is also the minister of national security, can help make this possible. We appeal to him, with humanity and compassion, to sign the request without further delay.”

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