悉尼 — 前总理约翰·霍华德周日在一场集会上敦促澳大利亚政府撤销在黄金地段出售国防用地的计划,现场台上呈现多党派的融洽氛围,台下则响起要求总理安东尼·阿尔巴尼斯辞职的愤怒呼声。
SYDNEY — Former Prime Minister John Howard urged the Australian government to reverse its plans to sell defense land in prime locations at a rally Sunday characterized by multipartisan bonhomie on-stage — and angry calls for Prime Minister Anthony Albanese to resign off stage.
霍华德对聚集在悉尼维多利亚兵营附近的数千名民众表示,如果阿尔巴尼斯在出售国防用地问题上改变主意,他将第一个向其表示祝贺。
Howard told a crowd of a few thousand gathered in Sydney near the site of its Victoria Barracks that he would be the first to congratulate Albanese if he changed course on the land selloff.
集会现场也有民族主义政党“一个国家党”的成员出席。身穿橙色衬衫的该极右翼党派成员,以及戴着蓝色“让阿尔博走开”(MAGA)帽子的其他人,则高呼要求阿尔巴尼斯辞职或被解职。
Also present at the rally were members of the nationalist One Nation party. Orange shirt-clad members of the far-right party and others wearing blue Make Albo Go Away (MAGA) hats called instead for Albanese to resign or be sacked.
数十年来,当地居民反对高密度开发,常被贴上“邻避效应”(NIMBY)政治的标签,这使悉尼成为全球房价最昂贵的城市之一。大多数主流政党已做出回应,纷纷自称“欢迎建设我家后院”(YIMBY)。国防用地出售计划是这一政策摆动中的一个例外,它将不同政治光谱的群体团结在了一起。
Decades of local opposition to higher density, often characterized by not-in-my-backyard politics, has left Sydney with one of the most expensive housing markets in the world. Most mainstream political parties have responded, now declaring themselves "YIMBY." The defense land selloff is one exception to this pendulum reversal, uniting groups across the political spectrum.
澳新军团(ANZAC)传奇凝聚了澳大利亚人,人们相信其武装力量所体现的价值观,如伙伴情谊,是国家性格的核心。
Few things unite Australia like its Australia and New Zealand Army Corps legend, the belief that the values embodied by its armed forces, such as mateship, are central to its national character.
因此,阿尔巴尼斯政府决定出售全国各地的国防部资产,包括悉尼的黄金海滨地产,以筹集30亿澳元(毛额)或18亿澳元(净额),这一决定似乎颇为反常。
So the decision by the Albanese government to sell Department of Defense assets around the country, including prime harbor-front properties in Sydney, to raise 3 billion Australian dollars (in gross terms), or 1.8 billion (net), may seem like a strange one.
面对削减赤字的呼声,以及在澳大利亚蔓延的城市中寻找住房用地的需求,政府认为出售其称之为“闲置多余”的房产站得住脚。
With calls to reduce the deficit and the need to find land for housing in Australia’s sprawling cities, the government thought it was on firm footing disposing of properties it says are surplus to requirements.
副总理兼国防部长理查德·马尔斯辩称,国防部并非最适合保护这些场所遗产价值的机构,用于维护这些场所的资金最好用在未来的作战能力建设上。
Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles has argued his Department of Defense is not best placed to preserve the heritage value of the sites, and that money for their upkeep would be better spent on future fighting capability.
出售提议遭遇了跨党派的激烈抵制:来自澳大利亚传统反对党、保守派的自由-国家联盟;右翼民族主义政党“一个国家党”;左翼的绿党;甚至连阿尔巴尼斯自己的政党、他在新南威尔士州政府的工党同僚也表示反对。
The selloff proposal has met fierce resistance across parties: from the conservative Liberal-National Coalition, the traditional opposition in Australia; right-wing nationalist One Nation; the left-wing Greens; and even members of Albanese’s own party, his Labor colleagues in the NSW state government.
反对派敦促阿尔巴尼斯政府减少开支以降低通胀,避免进一步加息的必要性。但许多节省开支的措施均遭阻挠:从试图削减私人医疗保险回扣和退伍军人辅助医疗福利,到让养老院居民为服务支付更多费用。
The Albanese government has been urged by its opponents to spend less to lower inflation and prevent the need for further interest rate hikes. But many savings measures have been blocked: from its attempts to make the private health insurance rebate and veterans’ allied health entitlements less generous, to charging residents of aged care more for services.
霍华德是一位保守派自由党人,他对人群表示,自己“完全赞成政府少花钱、少收税”,但这并非当前的问题。“对一个国家的灵魂来说,什么更重要?[比这更重要的]是它的历史、它的遗产,以及先人,”他说。“你不会为几个钱就放弃这些。”
Howard, a conservative Liberal, told the crowd he is “all in favor of governments spending less and taxing less” but that was not the issue at hand. “What is more important to the soul of a nation? [Than] its history, its heritage, and those that have gone before,” he said. “You don’t give that up for a few bob.”
霍华德的演讲从他回忆在附近的悉尼板球场观看澳大利亚板球传奇人物唐·布拉德曼击球,转到维多利亚军营作为1885年苏丹战争出征士兵集结地的历史,再到他将当天28摄氏度的气温——比10月下旬历史平均气温高出4.3度——描述为“季节性偏暖”。
Howard’s speech veered from his memories of seeing Australian cricket legend Don Bradman bat at the nearby Sydney Cricket Ground, to Victoria Barracks’ history as the departure point for soldiers bound for the 1885 Sudan War, to his description of the 28-degree Celsius day — 4.3 degrees above the historical late-October average — as “seasonably warm.”
另一位前总理、现任自由党主席托尼·阿博特,肩负遏制“一个国家党”崛起的任务,他说能与尊重历史和遗产的澳大利亚人聚集在一起“太棒了”。“而且,难道这抗议活动不棒吗?现场展示的唯一旗帜是澳大利亚国旗——而不是巴勒斯坦旗帜。”工党新州议会交通部政务次长、集会组织者之一玛乔丽·奥尼尔,因在集会开始时致谢澳大利亚原住民并提及150名在维多利亚军营报名参军的原住民男子,遭到以“一个国家党”成员为主的人群嘘声;随后她在感谢工党、自由党和绿党组成的多方联盟反对出售时,未提及“一个国家党”,再次招致嘘声。
Tony Abbott, another former Prime Minister and now the Liberal Party president tasked with combating the rise of One Nation, said it was “wonderful” to gather with Australians who respect its history and heritage. “And isn’t it wonderful to be at this protest, where the only flag on display is the Australian flag — and not the Palestinian one.”Labor’s NSW parliamentary secretary for transport, Marjorie O’Neill, one of the protest organizers, was jeered by the One Nation-heavy crowd: first, for beginning the rally with an acknowledgment of country for Australia’s First Nations people and for 150 Aboriginal men who had signed up to serve the defense forces at Victoria Barracks; and then again for omitting mention of One Nation as she credited the multilateral coalition of Labor, Liberal and Greens against the sale.
自由党参议员、共同组织者杰斯·柯林斯补充道:“我要承认,我们这里也有‘一个国家党’的人”——引来阵阵欢呼。
Liberal senator Jess Collins, her co-organizer, added “I will acknowledge that we do have One Nation here too” — to loud cheers.
独立议员阿莱格拉·斯彭德呼吁人群参加定于11月23日前往堪培拉的车队抗议活动,以反对出售。
Independent MP Allegra Spender urged the crowd to join a convoy to Canberra being organized for Nov. 23 to protest the sale.
集会前被接触的“一个国家党”成员拒绝置评,原因是党规禁止向媒体发言。
One Nation members approached ahead of the rally declined to comment, due to party rules forbidding speaking to the media.
绿党成员、当地居民贾斯汀·鲍拉对《政治客》表示:“不管政治立场如何,无论你是橙色、蓝色、红色还是绿色,我们都在一点上达成共识:错误的做法是把土地卖给出价最高的竞买人进行私人开发。”
Justin Bowra, a member of the Greens and local resident, told POLITICO that “despite all the political colours, whether you’re orange, blue, red or green, we all agree on one thing: The wrong thing to do is sell off the land to the highest bidder for private development.”
“正确的做法是让社区决定,让当地人决定,并着眼于所有澳大利亚人的利益做出决定,而不是把这里变成一堆公寓楼。”由工党的克里斯·明斯领导的新南威尔士州政府也反对出售,但没有宪法权力阻止,这使得阿尔巴尼斯和马尔斯面临抉择。阿博特在集会上表示,“民众力量”将会胜出。
“The right thing to do is let the community decide, let locals decide, and make those decisions with the benefit of all Australians in mind rather than turning them into a bunch of condos.”The NSW Government, led by Labor’s Chris Minns, has also opposed the sale, but has no constitutional power to stop it, leaving the ball in Albanese and Marles’ court. Abbott told the rally that “people power” will prevail.
前陆军总司令肯·吉莱斯皮中将在集会上表示,随着澳大利亚政治动机暴力事件上升,包括2025年12月14日邦迪反犹太恐怖袭击,保留这座军营至关重要,因为特种空勤团在此进行反恐演习。他说:“警方在危机时刻需要军事支援时,分秒必争。”
Former Army chief Lt. Gen. Ken Gillespie told the rally that with politically motivated violence on the rise in Australia, including the Bondi antisemitic terror attack of Dec. 14, 2025, it was important to retain the barracks, which is used for counter-terrorism exercises by the Special Air Service. “When police need military support in a crisis, minutes matter,” he said.
马尔斯此前曾将反对出售的人斥为“几个喜欢在那里闲逛的退役将军”,激怒了许多人。这一描述现在显得尤为不合时宜——这既误判了同时对抗如此多政治利益的现实难度,也低估了“澳新军团”传奇的强大象征意义。
Marles angered many by previously dismissing those campaigning against the sale as “a few former generals who liked hanging out there.”The description appears particularly inapt now — a poor read on the practical difficulty of opposing so many political interests simultaneously, and an underestimation of the potent symbolism of the ANZAC legend.