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“MAGA保守派的梦想候选人”:特朗普政府有意让欧尔班出任下一任联合国秘书长'MAGA conservatives' dream candidate': Trump administration eyes Orban as next UN chief

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据一份援引三国消息人士的报道,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普正推动匈牙利前总理维克托·欧尔班作为联合国秘书长候选人。

US President Donald Trump is pushing former Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orban as a candidate for UN secretary-general, according to a report citing sources from three countries.US officials reportedly approached Orban with the proposal and encouraged him to enter the race.

据报道,美国官员已向欧尔班提出这一建议,并鼓励他参选。虽然他表示有兴趣,但尚未就是否参选做出最终决定。

Although he expressed interest, he has not yet made a final decision on whether to run.

根据该报道,基于此前的讨论,华盛顿认为俄罗斯和中国也将支持欧尔班,这可能使他成为获得美、俄、中三大国共同支持的联合候选人。

According to the report, Washington believes, based on previous discussions, that Russia and China would also back Orban, potentially making him a joint candidate supported by all three powers.

美国和另一国的官员表示,当华盛顿、莫斯科和北京在安理会就某一结果达成一致时,通常能够确保该结果落实。

一名美国国务院官员承认,该提议最初看似牵强,但坚持认为欧尔班有可能在安理会获得大量支持。

Officials from the US and another country said that when Washington, Moscow, and Beijing agree on an outcome at the Security Council, they can generally secure it.A US State Department official acknowledged that the proposal initially seemed far-fetched but maintained that Orban could garner substantial support on the council.

2026年9月24日,在纽约联合国总部举行的联合国大会第81届会议上,以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡到场发言时,多国代表离席。(图片来源:Alexi J. Rosenfeld/Getty Images)Delegates from several countries leave the room as Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu arrives to speak during the 81st session of the United Nations (U.N.) General Assembly at U.N. Headquarters on September 24, 2026 in New York City. (credit: Alexi J. Rosenfeld/Getty Images)

该官员估计,安理会15个成员国中有8个会“轻松”支持他的候选资格,甚至有可能获得多达10票支持。不过,该报道并未引用任何国家公开承诺支持欧尔班。

一个关键问题是,拥有否决权的常任理事国英国和法国将如何回应。

The official estimated that eight of the Security Council's 15 members would "easily" back his candidacy, with the possibility of securing as many as 10 votes. However, the report did not cite any public commitments from countries to support Orban.A key question is how the UK and France, both permanent Security Council members with veto power, would respond.

报道指出,这两个国家可能会避免阻挠一位获得安理会多数成员及其他三个常任理事国支持的候选人。然而,伦敦和巴黎均未被引述表态已采取官方立场。从“欧尔班这样的人”到直接接触据报道,在美国官员关于下一任联合国秘书长首选人选的讨论中,欧尔班的名字曾反复出现。

The report suggested that the two countries might refrain from blocking a candidate backed by a majority of the council and the other three permanent members. However, neither London nor Paris was cited as having taken an official position. From 'someone like Orban' to direct outreachAccording to the report, Orban's name repeatedly surfaced during discussions among US officials about their preferred candidate for the next UN secretary-general.

据报道,美国官员曾表示,他们在寻找“欧尔班这样的人”,这一建议得到了中俄对应官员的赞同。随后,华盛顿开始考虑是否直接接触欧尔班。美国官员随即联系了欧尔班,以探询他对该职位的兴趣。

American officials reportedly said they were looking for "someone like Orban," a suggestion their Chinese and Russian counterparts agreed with. Washington subsequently began considering whether to approach Orban directly.US officials then contacted Orban to gauge his interest in the position.

据报道,他对该提议持开放态度,但因其民族主义政治家的身份而表示保留。据报道,欧尔班也不愿宣布参选,除非他有信心能够获胜。

According to the report, he was receptive to the proposal but expressed reservations related to his identity as a nationalist politician. Orban was also reportedly reluctant to announce his candidacy unless he was confident he could win.

他拒绝就该报道发表评论。一位美国国务院官员将欧尔班描述为“MAGA保守派的理想人选”,理由是欧尔班反对大规模移民、反对自由派非政府组织,并且反对匈牙利司法系统和媒体中的既得权力集团。在执政期间,欧尔班多次与欧盟发生冲突,同时却试图与中国建立更紧密的关系。特朗普在匈牙利4月的选举中支持欧尔班,美国副总统JD·万斯也参与了为欧尔班进行的竞选活动。

He declined to comment on the report.A State Department official described Orban as the "dream candidate for MAGA conservatives," citing his opposition to large-scale immigration, liberal nongovernmental organizations, and established centers of power within Hungary's judiciary and media. During his time in office, Orban repeatedly clashed with the European Union while cultivating closer ties with China. Trump endorsed Orban during Hungary's April elections, while Vice President JD Vance also took part in campaigning on his behalf.

据另一位熟悉该情况的消息人士透露,如果欧尔班决定参选联合国秘书长,特朗普和万斯预计会支持他;不过任何相关公告都可能会推迟到美国中期选举之后再公布。

According to another source familiar with the initiative, Trump and Vance are expected to back Orban in the race for UN secretary-general if he decides to run. The source said any potential announcement would be delayed until after the US midterm elections.

欧尔班的参选可能会引发争议。另一位国家官员表示,目前的候选人大多来自国际官僚机构或从事幕后外交工作的背景;而欧尔班则是一位习惯于行使权力的政治领袖。这位美国官员也认同这一观点,认为欧尔班具有正确的意识形态立场,懂得如何应对反对意见,并且不会被联合国的既定体制所吓倒。不过,该报道也指出,如果欧尔班当选,联合国秘书长这一职位可能会沦为俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京及其他专制领导人的捍卫者。

Orban's potential candidacy could spark controversyAn official from another country said the current field of candidates consists largely of figures with backgrounds in international bureaucracy or behind-the-scenes diplomacy. Orban, by contrast, would bring the approach of a political leader accustomed to exercising power, the official said. The US official echoed that assessment, arguing that Orban has the right ideological outlook, knows how to navigate opposition, and would not be intimidated by the UN establishment. However, the report also raised concerns that Orban's appointment could turn the UN secretary-general into a defender of Russian President Vladimir Putin and other authoritarian leaders.

如果欧尔班参选,他与莫斯科和北京的关系以及他在匈牙利推行的政策所引发的争议都将成为外界关注的焦点。

His ties to Moscow and Beijing, along with controversies surrounding his policies in Hungary, are expected to come under scrutiny if he enters the race.

在联合国领导人的竞选中,阿联酋外交官拉娜·努赛贝赫的势头正在增强。其他候选人还包括拉娜·努赛贝赫——她上周加入了竞选行列,据报道她的支持率正在上升。努赛贝赫预计将在周二接受质询,随后联合国安理会还将于周三举行另一次“意向调查”。

Emirati diplomat Lana Nusseibeh gains momentum in UN leadership raceAmong the other candidates is Emirati diplomat Lana Nusseibeh, who entered the race last week and whose candidacy is reportedly gaining momentum. Nusseibeh is expected to answer questions on Tuesday, ahead of another Security Council "straw poll" scheduled for Wednesday, which will also gauge support for her candidacy.

还将衡量对她候选资格的支持程度。此次非正式投票旨在评估安理会成员对各位候选人的支持情况,以便就提名人选达成共识。目前尚不清楚欧尔班的名字是否会被列入周三的投票名单,且仍可能有其他候选人加入竞选。现任联合国秘书长古特雷斯的任期将于12月31日结束。目前,推动欧尔班候选资格的努力仍基于报道中引述的消息来源提供的讨论和评估。

The informal vote is intended to assess support for the various candidates as Security Council members work toward reaching a consensus on a nominee. It remains unclear whether Orban's name will be included in Wednesday's vote, and additional candidates could still enter the race. The term of current UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres ends on December 31. For now, efforts to advance Orban's candidacy remain based on discussions and assessments provided by sources cited in the report.

目前尚未有他参选的官方宣布,也没有公开确认这三大势力将支持他。

There has been no official announcement of his candidacy or public confirmation that the three powers would support him.

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