亚洲股市周一大多下跌，此前华尔街出现回调，油价下跌超过1%。美国期货小幅上涨。
Shares are mostly lower in Asia after a retreat on Wall Street, while oil prices have fallen more than 1%. U.S. futures crept higher.
艾琳·库滕巴赫 亚洲股市周一大多下跌，油价在上周升至四年多来最高水平后下跌。美国期货小幅上涨。
ELAINE KURTENBACH Shares were mostly lower Monday in Asia and oil prices fell after rising last week to their highest level in more than four years. U.S. futures edged higher.
分析师称，投资者正在为本周大型公司财报和央行决策做准备，这些事件可能动摇市场。
Analysts said investors were bracing for earnings reports of big companies and central bank decisions this week that could shake markets.
东京日经225指数下跌0.1%，报62602.86点，首尔综合股价指数下跌1.1%，报5494.29点。
Tokyo’s Nikkei 225 slipped 0.1% to 62,602.86 and the Kospi in Seoul dropped 1.1% to 5,494.29.
香港恒生指数小幅上涨0.2%，报23137.93点，而上海综合指数下跌0.4%，报3673.83点。
In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng edged 0.2% higher to 23,137.93, while the Shanghai Composite index lost 0.4% to 3,673.83.
澳洲标普/澳交所200指数下跌0.2%，报8782.30点。
Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 shed 0.2% to 8,782.30.
国际基准布伦特原油价格下跌1.3%，报每桶110.23美元。美国基准原油下跌1.7%，报每桶101.52美元。
The price of Brent crude, the international standard, fell 1.3% to $110.23 a barrel. U.S. benchmark crude sank 1.7% to $101.52 a barrel.
周五，布伦特原油每桶价格上涨3.1%，收于116.72美元，为自2022年6月以来的最高水平。自10月初以来，该油价已从不到97美元飙升。
On Friday, the price for a barrel of Brent crude rose 3.1% to settle at $116.72, its highest level since June 2022. It has surged from less than $97 since early October.
周五，标普500指数下跌0.5%，延续了前一天的跌势，录得连续第二周下跌。道琼斯工业平均指数下跌1.2%，纳斯达克综合指数在放弃小幅涨幅后下跌0.2%。
Also Friday, the S&P 500 fell 0.5%, adding to its decline from a day before and logging its second-straight weekly loss. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 1.2%, and the Nasdaq composite slipped 0.2% after giving up a modest gain.
几家与AI相关的公司上涨，帮助缓解了整体市场下跌的部分影响。美光科技上涨2.5%，英特尔上涨1.7%，微软上涨0.7%，超微半导体收高1.7%。
Several AI-related companies rallied, helping ease some of the impact from the broader market slide. Micron Technology rose 2.5%, Intel gained 1.7%, Microsoft added 0.7%, and Advanced Micro Devices closed 1.7% higher.
受益于AI热潮的股票一直遭受抛售潮冲击，因为投资者担心这些公司的高估值是否合理。许多公司一直在借款投资AI技术，而高利率使这些贷款变得更加昂贵。
Stocks that have benefited from the frenzy over AI have been buffeted by waves of selling as investors fret over whether their high prices are justified. Many of those companies have been borrowing to fund investments in AI technology and high interest rates are making those loans more expensive.
市场参与者密切关注企业财报，希望更好地了解这些投资是否可能获得回报。本周，包括谷歌母公司Alphabet、微软和亚马逊在内的几家有影响力的AI相关公司将公布最新财务业绩。
Market players are closely watching corporate earnings, looking for a better sense of whether those investments are likely to pay off. Several influential AI-related companies report their latest financial results this week, including Google’s parent, Alphabet, along with Microsoft and Amazon.
“本周更多的是关于证明，而非广泛的信念。大型科技公司现在必须证明，这轮支出狂潮仍然值得市场的信任，”SPI资产管理公司的Stephen Innes在一篇评论中表示。
“This week is less about broad conviction and more about proof. Big Tech now has to show that the spending binge still deserves the market’s faith,” Stephen Innes of SPI Asset Management said in a commentary.
“投资者现在想要证明。他们想知道，投入到算力建设中的数十亿美元，是在打造一台持久的盈利机器，还是仅仅是同一座旧资本支出熔炉的更闪亮版本，”他说。工业公司遭受了最大的损失之一。卡特彼勒下跌2.4%。
“Investors want proof now. They want to know whether the billions going into the compute buildout are building a durable earnings machine or just a shinier version of the same old capex furnace,” he said. Industrial companies had some of the biggest losses. Caterpillar fell 2.4%.
美国运通下跌3.7%，是几家业绩下滑的金融股之一，尽管该公司业绩超过了分析师的预期。该公司宣布了大约十年来的首次重大裁员。美国国债收益率在周四大幅下跌后小幅上升。
American Express slumped 3.7%, one of several financial stocks that lost ground, despite that beat analysts’ forecasts. The company did announce its first major job cuts in roughly a decade. Treasury yields in the U.S. edged higher following sharp drops on Thursday.
全球收益率一直在上升，部分原因是担心各国政府承担过多债务。通胀仍然是一个令人担忧的问题，美国的通胀率顽固地高于3%。这促使美联储在上次会议上上调基准利率，以试图抑制通胀。
Yields have been rising globally, partly over worries about governments taking on too much debt. Inflation also remains a concern and is stubbornly well above 3% in the U.S. That prompted the Federal Reserve to raise its benchmark interest rate at its last meeting in an effort to cool inflation.
华尔街预计美联储本周会议将维持利率不变，但普遍倾向于12月再次加息。
Wall Street expects the central bank to hold rates steady at its meeting this week, but is leaning heavily toward another rate hike in December.
本周还将公布几项重大经济数据，包括美联储偏好的通胀指标。个人消费支出指数（PCE）预计将显示，9月份通胀率为3.7%，远高于美联储2%的目标。
This week also will bring several big economic updates, including the Fed’s preferred measure of inflation. The personal consumption expenditures index, or PCE, is expected to show that inflation rose at a 3.7% rate in September, sharply above the Fed’s 2% target.
美国与伊朗的战争严重削减了全球石油供应，推高了能源价格，并导致从汽油到食品和衣物等各项成本急剧上升。
The U.S. war with Iran has severely cut the world’s oil supply, driving energy prices higher and fueling a sharp jump in the cost of everything from gasoline to food and clothes.
周一早盘其他交易中，美元兑日元下跌至156.79日元，此前为156.99日元。欧元兑美元持平于1.1223美元。
In other dealings early Monday, the dollar slipped to 156.79 Japanese yen from 156.99 yen. The euro was unchanged at $1.1223.