
和OpenAI将标志着市场人工智能交易的新篇章,但投资者还应该关注许多其他科技公司的首次公开募股(IPO)传闻。
and OpenAI will mark a new chapter for the market's AI trade, but there are plenty of other tech firms investors should be monitoring for IPO chatter as well.
瑞银最近发布了一份包含100家私有化人工智能和软件公司的名单,该行正密切关注这些公司,以备它们在明年及以后潜在的IPO。
UBS recently published its list of 100 privately held AI and software companies that its keeping tabs on ahead of potential IPOs next year and beyond.
该行分析师卡尔·基尔斯特德写道:“这100家私有公司代表了公开市场科技投资者需要关注的下一代人工智能与软件企业,突显了对现有上市软件公司的新增长向量和潜在颠覆风险。”以下是瑞银正在密切关注的10家最值得注意的科技公司。
"These 100 privates represent the next generation of AI & software firms for public tech investors to monitor, highlighting new growth vectors and potential disruption risk for incumbent public software firms," the banks's Karl Keirstead wrote. Here are 10 0f the most noteworthy tech companies that UBS is eyeing.
Databricks Bloomberg/Getty Images Databricks是一个基于云的数据工程与分析平台,在瑞银关注的私营科技公司名单中名列前茅。该行强调了其在第二季度报告的70亿美元年度经常性收入,并指出该公司在人工智能辅助编码与工程以及智能代理(agentic)应用等领域与上市公司展开竞争。
Databricks Bloomberg/Getty Images Databricks, a cloud-based data engineering and analytics platform is high on UBS' list of private tech companies to watch. The bank emphasized the $7 billion in annual recurring revenue it reported in the second quarter, and that it competes with public companies in areas like AI-assisted coding and engineering and agentic applications.
该公司受到了安德鲁·莱夫等投资者的热捧,莱夫将其描述为帕兰蒂尔(Palantir)的最强劲竞争对手。Databricks得到了英伟达、微软和亚马逊云科技(Amazon Web Services)的支持,以及风险投资领域许多顶尖机构的青睐。
The company has been touted by investors such as Andrew Left, who described it as Palantir's top rival. Databricks is backed by Nvidia Microsoft and Amazon Web Services, as well as many top names in the venture capital space.
Anduril Leon Neal/Getty Images 这家由科技企业家帕尔默·勒基创立的国防科技公司最近频频登上头条,这在很大程度上是因为它专注于面向美军的自主军事硬件和人工智能软件。
Anduril Leon Neal/Getty Images Founded by tech entrepreneur Palmer Luckey, the defense tech firm has been in the headlines recently, largely due to its focus on autonomous military hardware and AI software for the US military.
随着美国寻求在与伊朗的战争以及俄罗斯与乌克兰的战争期间增强其实力,这为其带来了一系列利润丰厚的国防合同。
This has led to a slew of lucrative defense contracts as the US looks to bolster its capabilities amid war with Iran and the Russia-Ukraine war.
基尔斯特德写道:“增长得到了美国重大国防合同的支持,包括在陆军的综合视觉增强系统项目中承担主导角色——该项目的潜在合同上限高达220亿美元,并获得了为部署在美国海军陆战队设施的系统设立的、为期10年且合同上限达6.422亿美元的反无人机不确定交付/不确定数量(IDIQ)合同。”
"Growth has been supported by major U.S. defense awards, including assuming the lead role in the Army's Integrated Visual Augmentation System program, which has a potential contract ceiling of up to $22bn, and securing a 10-year, $642.2mn-ceiling counter-UAS IDIQ for systems deployed at U.S. Marine Corps installations," Keirstead wrote.
Canva 已成为面向个人和专业客户的图形设计软件领域的巨头。其 AI 整合因公司采取举措与 Anthropic 等大型企业的 AI 工具竞争而受到用户好评。
has emerged as a giant in the graphic design software space for both personal and professional customers. Its AI integration has been praised by users as the company has maneuvers to compete with AI tools from big players like Anthropic.
Keirstead 表示,他的团队不担心这家图形设计领军企业能否与更大的竞争对手抗衡,特别是考虑到其强劲的增长数据。
Keirstead said that his team isn't worried about the graphic design leader being able to compete with larger rivals, particularly given its strong growth statistics.
“Canva 以约 40 亿美元的 ARR(年度经常性收入)、2.65 亿多月活用户、3100 万多付费用户以及约 5000 名员工结束了 2025 年(早 2025 年为 2.4 亿月活用户、2700 万付费用户和约 5000 名员工)”,他说。
"Canva ended 2025 with approximately $4B in ARR, 265M+ monthly active users, 31M+ paid users, and roughly 5,000 employees (up from 240M MAUs, 27M paid users, and ~5,000 employees in early 2025)," he said.
Hebbia 插图:Thomas Fuller/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images 这家高调初创公司因将 AI 工具整合进华尔街工作流、实现财务分析自动化而备受赞誉。公司战略主管、前对冲基金经理 被认为有助于消除银行家最讨厌做的工作。
Hebbia Illustration by Thomas Fuller/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images This high-profile startup is credited with integrating AI tools into Wall Street workflows by automating financial analysis The company's head of strategy, a former hedge fund manager, as helping eliminate the work that bankers hate doing. Hebbia operates at the intersection of two high-growth markets: agentic AI for finance and legal AI software.
Hebbia 处于金融智能体 AI 和法律 AI 软件这两个高增长市场的交汇点。
"Together, these categories imply a core addressable market of approximately $7.2B in 2026, expanding to $46.7B by 2034, before including Hebbia's opportunities in consulting, corporate research, and other knowledge-work functions," UBS said.
“这两大类别合计意味着 2026 年核心可触达市场约为 72 亿美元,到 2034 年将扩大至 467 亿美元,尚未计入 Hebbia 在咨询、企业研究及其他知识工作职能方面的机会”,UBS 表示。
has emerged as a leader in the vibe-coding space, offering a platform that lets users generate a working app or website by entering text-only prompts.
已崛起为氛围编程领域的领军者,提供一个平台,让用户仅通过输入文本提示即可生成可运行的应用程序或网站。
While most leading AI agents offer similar features, UBS maintains that the company can hold its own, citing 7x revenue growth potential based on recent company estimates.
尽管大多数领先的 AI 智能体提供类似功能,UBS 认为该公司能保持自身优势,理由是根据公司近期估算,其营收有 7 倍增长潜力。
"Replit cites over 500k professional users on the platform today with 'millions' of total users," Keirstead noted.
基斯泰德指出:“Replit目前在平台上拥有超过50万名专业用户,总用户数达到‘数百万’。该公司预计到2026年底,年度经常性收入(ARR)将突破10亿美元。”在Meta上个月推出Muse的推动下,由人工智能驱动的Instinct个人助理近期突然迎来爆发。但Instinct凭借其能够执行各种任务并可被添加到群聊中以协助协调计划和后勤的智能体,已成为该领域的主要竞争对手之一。
"The company expects to cross $1 billion ARR by the end of 2026." Instinct AI-powered personal assistants have suddenly boomed, jump started by Meta's Muse last month. But Instinct has become one of its chief competitors with its agent that perform various tasks and can be addeed to group chats to help coordinate plans and logistics.
瑞银估计,鉴于该智能体可以执行包括商务、通信和旅游预订在内的众多功能,Instinct的总潜在市场规模可能达到数千亿美元。
UBS estimates that Instinct's total addressable market is likely in the hundreds of billions of dollars, given how many functions the agent can perform, including commerce, communications and travel booking.
Thinking Machines公司的雅克·席尔瓦/NurPhoto通过盖蒂图片社提供前OpenAI首席技术官米拉·穆拉蒂于2025年共同创立了这家金融科技初创公司。自成立以来,该公司的规模已经扩大了两倍,尽管有一些人才流失到了Meta。该公司拥有英伟达作为战略投资者,并成功以120亿美元的估值筹集了20亿美元资金。
Thinking Machines Jaque Silva/NurPhoto via Getty Images Former OpenAI CTO Mira Murati co-founded this fintech startup in 2025, which has quadrupled in size since its launch, despite losing some talent to Meta. It boasts Nvidia as a strategic investor and has managed to raise $2 billion at a valuation of $12 billion. "During 2026, the company expanded its research and product portfolio through its NVIDIA and Google Cloud infrastructure agreements, the launch of Inkling and Inkling-Small, and new research programs focused on model customization, human-AI interaction, safety, and reinforcement learning," Keirstead said.
基斯泰德表示:“在2026年期间,该公司通过与英伟达和谷歌云的基础设施协议、Inkling和Inkling-Small的推出,以及专注于模型定制、人机交互、安全和强化学习的新研究项目,扩展了其研究和产品组合。”
has been described as seeking to become the "Cursor of video."
该公司被形容为力求成为“视频领域的Cursor”。这个人工智能视频生成平台提供了一套广泛的工具,瑞银认为这为其在一个快速发展的行业中赋予了优势。
The AI video generation platform provides a wide-ranging suite of tools that UBS sees as giving it an edge in a fast-growing industry. "Higgsfield operates at the intersection of generative media, creative software, and digital advertising," Keirstead said.
基斯泰德表示:“希格斯菲尔德(Higgsfield)运行于生成式媒体、创意软件和数字广告的交汇处。随着品牌和企业越来越多地采用生成式人工智能工作流,该公司在庞大且不断增长的总潜在市场(TAM)中占据了有利位置。”Harvey法律科技初创公司Harvey一直处于法律行业采用人工智能的前沿。这家由人工智能驱动的法律平台一直在快速发展,在七个月内完成了三笔收购,这被视为行业广泛转变的一个迹象。
"As brands and enterprises increasingly adopt generative AI workflows, the company is positioned within a large and growing TAM." Harvey Legal tech startup Harvey has been at the forefront of the legal industry's AI adoption. The AI-powered legal platform has been quickly growing, making three acquisitions in seven months, viewed as an indication of an industry-wide shift.
瑞银指出,Harvey的平台允许律师自动化进行法律检索、合同分析和备忘录起草以及其他工作,该平台正在美国营收最高的律所“AmLaw 10”中被广泛部署。
UBS noted that Harvey's platform that allows attorneys to automate research, contract analysis and memo drafting, as well as other tasks, is being widely deployed among the AmLaw 10, the US's highest-grossing law firms.
Perplexity 雅各布·波日茨基(Jakub Porzycki)/ NurPhoto(通过Getty Images) 这款人工智能驱动的对话式搜索引擎多年来一直在科技界掀起波澜。Perplexity的首席执行官曾表示,该公司有望在2028年进行首次公开募股(IPO),无论OpenAI和Anthropic预期中的发行情况如何。
Perplexity Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto via Getty Images The AI-powered conversational search engine has been making waves in the tech community for years. Perplexity's CEO has said that the company is on track for an IPO in 2028, regardless of what happens with OpenAI and Anthropic's expected offerings.
Perplexity的年经常性收入最近突破了7.5亿美元,并报告其搜索引擎和人工智能代理拥有超过1亿的月活跃用户。它的背后有英伟达、杰夫·贝佐斯和软银愿景基金等投资者的支持。
Perplexity recently passed $750 million in annual recurring revenue, and reported over one hundred million monthly active users across its search engine and AI agents. It is backed by Nvidia, Jeff Bezos and the SoftBank Vision Fund, among others.