字号·· | 护眼
福克斯新闻网

我们将给子孙后代留下什么?美国梦需要的不仅仅是安逸What will we leave our children? The American Dream demands more than comfort

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

美国人面临的问题是,他们要给未来留下什么样的遗产?(iStock)The question Americans face is, what legacy are they leaving for the future? (iStock)

在美国人准备在11月3日中期选举中投票之际,全国相当一部分讨论集中在哪个政党将控制国会,以及未来两年对国家意味着什么。这些都是重要问题,但还有一个更重要的问题超越了下一场选举和我们自己的寿命:我们要给子孙后代留下一个什么样的美国?

As Americans prepare to vote in the Nov. 3 midterm elections, much of the national conversation centers on which party will control Congress and what the next two years will mean for the country. Those are important questions, but a more consequential one reaches beyond the next election and our own lifetimes: What kind of America are we leaving to our children and grandchildren?

在我们历史的大部分时间里,美国梦植根于这样一种信念:下一代应当继承比上一代更多的自由和机会。男男女女漂洋过海,忍受艰辛,建立社区,牺牲自己的舒适,因为他们相信自己的孩子能够享受到他们也许永远无法体验的机会。他们明白,衡量一代人的标准不只是它积累了什么,而是它为后来者保留了什么。

For much of our history, the American Dream was rooted in the conviction that the next generation should inherit greater freedom and opportunity than the one before it. Men and women crossed oceans, endured hardship, established communities and sacrificed their own comfort because they believed their children could enjoy opportunities they might never experience. They understood that the measure of a generation was not simply what it accumulated, but what it preserved for those who followed.

想想那些为了寻求宗教自由而横渡大西洋的早期定居者。他们知道自己的旅程需要牺牲,但他们相信,按照良心敬拜的自由值得去争取。他们的信念帮助塑造了美国人的这样一种理解:信仰和良心属于个人,而不属于政府。

Consider the early settlers who crossed the Atlantic seeking religious freedom. They knew their journey would demand sacrifice, yet they believed the freedom to worship according to conscience was worth securing. Their convictions helped shape the American understanding that faith and conscience belong to the individual, not the government.

托马斯·杰斐逊总统在1802年致丹伯里浸信会的信中,确认了宪法对宗教良心免受政府干涉的保护。宗教自由从来不是为了把信仰从公共生活中移除。它是为了保护每个美国人自由践行其宗教信仰和敬拜、而不受政府支配的权利。

In his 1802 letter to the Danbury Baptists, President Thomas Jefferson affirmed the constitutional protection of religious conscience against government interference. Religious liberty was never intended to remove faith from public life. It was intended to protect the right of every American to freely exercise their religious beliefs and worship without government subjugation.

后来的移民一代为寻求经济机会而来。他们从事艰苦工作、创办企业、抚养家庭,希望子女能取得比他们更大的成就。他们的处境与早期拓荒者不同,但他们对“美国梦”有着共同的根本理解:在当下做出牺牲,为未来换取更伟大的东西。

Later generations of immigrants came seeking economic opportunity. They worked difficult jobs, built businesses and raised families hoping their children might achieve more than they had. Their circumstances differed from those of the early settlers, but they shared a fundamental understanding of the American Dream: sacrificing something in the present to secure something greater for the future.

在某个节点上,我们开始失去这种跨代际的视角。“美国梦”日益变成了一个关于我们在有生之年能获得和享受什么的问题,而不是关于我们能为后来者建设什么的问题。我们更关心维护眼前的舒适,而不愿面对为维护子女未来所必需的艰难抉择。

Somewhere along the way, we began losing that generational perspective. The American Dream increasingly became a question of what we could acquire and enjoy during our lifetimes rather than what we could build for those who followed. We became more concerned with protecting our immediate comfort than confronting the difficult decisions necessary to preserve our children's future.

国家财政状况便体现了这种转变。联邦政府持续以巨额年度赤字运作,不断增加后代将要继承的国家债务。在开支优先次序、税收以及政府的适当角色等问题上,明智的人士意见不一。然而,每一位美国人都应思考:我们是愿意在今天做出艰难决定,还是甘愿将后果留给那些在决策中没有发言权的孩子们。

Our national finances illustrate that shift. The federal government continues operating with enormous annual deficits, adding to a national debt future generations will inherit. Reasonable people disagree over spending priorities, taxation and government's proper role. Yet every American should consider whether we are willing to make difficult decisions today or are content to pass their consequences to children who have no voice in making them.

这归根结底是一个管治责任的问题,远远超出政府开支的范畴。一个自由社会不可能长久地靠前几代人的牺牲生存,却拒绝做出自己的牺牲。宗教自由、经济机会、稳固家庭和健康社区,需要的不仅是对所承继之物的珍视,更需要坚定的信念,去为那些我们可能永远不会谋面的人守护这些福祉。

This is ultimately a question of stewardship that extends far beyond government spending. A free society cannot survive indefinitely on previous generations' sacrifices while refusing to make sacrifices of its own. Religious liberty, economic opportunity, strong families and healthy communities require more than appreciation for what we inherited. They require the conviction to preserve those blessings for people we may never meet.

基督徒应当明白这一责任。圣经呼召信徒关怀他人,并将对上帝的认识一代代传承下去。在《约翰福音》13章34节中,耶稣命令门徒彼此相爱,正如祂爱他们一样。这种爱通过我们愿意为他人付出多少来彰显。

Christians should understand this responsibility. Scripture calls believers to care for others and pass the knowledge of God from one generation to the next. In John 13:34, Jesus commands His disciples to love one another as He has loved them. That love is demonstrated through what we are willing to give of ourselves for others.

然而我不禁要问,我们是否已习惯了继承来的自由,以至于忘记了维护自由需要付出什么代价。前几代人忍受迫害和非凡的苦难,才争取来了宗教自由。如今,基督徒有时不敢表达自己的信念,因为这可能让他们失去名声、影响力或在圈子里的地位。我们应当省察,这反映出我们对牺牲的理解如何。

Yet I wonder whether we have become so accustomed to inherited freedoms that we have forgotten what preserving them requires. Previous generations endured persecution and extraordinary hardship to secure religious liberty. Today, Christians sometimes hesitate to express their convictions because doing so might cost them their reputation, influence or standing within their circles. We should consider what that reveals about our understanding of sacrifice.

牧师和基督徒领袖深知避免争议的压力。圣经教导可能冒犯文化敏感性、挑战主流假设或招致批评。然而《希伯来书》4章12节(钦定版)提醒我们:“神的道是活泼的,有功效的,比一切两刃的剑更锋利。”圣经从来不是为了顺应文化的主流观点,而是要刺透听道者的心灵和良心。诱惑在于软化信息、回避难题、通过沉默来保全安逸。然而基督徒领袖的职责从来不是让信仰变得舒适,而是不妥协地宣讲圣经真理,装备信徒忠心生活,并预备下一代理解托付给他们的信念。

Pastors and Christian leaders know the pressure to avoid controversy. Biblical teaching can offend cultural sensibilities, challenge prevailing assumptions or invite criticism. Yet Hebrews 4:12 (KJV) reminds us that "the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword." Scripture was never intended to conform to the prevailing opinions of the culture, but to penetrate the hearts and consciences of those who hear it. The temptation is to soften the message, avoid difficult subjects and preserve comfort through silence. Yet Christian leadership has never been about making faith comfortable. It is about proclaiming biblical truth without compromise, equipping believers to live faithfully and preparing the next generation to understand the convictions entrusted to them.

教会不能通过退避那些塑造美国生活的问题来履行这一责任。基督传播者,无论是站在讲台后、对着麦克风发声,还是通过数字媒体触达受众,都必须清晰勇敢地传递真理。平台可能改变,但我们传承所领受之物的责任不会改变。

The church cannot fulfill that responsibility by retreating from questions shaping American life. Christian communicators, whether standing behind a pulpit, speaking into a microphone or reaching audiences through digital media, must communicate truth with clarity and courage. The platforms may change, but our responsibility to pass on what we have received does not.

十一月的选举将决定谁在一个时期内掌握政治权力。它们不会决定父母是否教导子女自由的价值、牧师是否忠实宣讲《圣经》,或基督徒是否愿为后代牺牲安逸。这些责任无法委托给华盛顿,也不会随选举结束而消失。

November's elections will determine who holds political power for a season. They will not determine whether parents teach their children the value of freedom, pastors faithfully proclaim Scripture or Christians sacrifice their comfort for future generations. Those responsibilities cannot be delegated to Washington, nor do they disappear when an election ends.

美国梦从来不只是纯粹的个人安排,不是只保证我们每个人在有生之年独自享有“生命、自由和追求幸福”的权利。它始终是一份更长远的承诺:致力于建设并维护一个国家,让同样的自由与机会留待后世子孙。

The American Dream was never meant to be a purely personal arrangement, a private guarantee that each of us, in our own lifetime, could claim "Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness" for ourselves alone. It was always a longer promise: a commitment to build and keep a country in which those same freedoms and opportunities would remain available to the generations who follow.

我们之所以能拥有实现这一梦想的可能,是因为早期的美国人将其视为值得在有生之年之外加以守护的事业。他们明白,衡量这项事业成效的真正标准,不仅在于他们自己能享受什么,更在于他们为尚未到来的人留下了什么。在这个意义上,美国梦从未在任何单一代人中完成;它一次又一次地被托付给下一代。

We enjoy the possibility of that dream because earlier Americans treated it as something worth protecting beyond their own lifetimes. They understood that the real measure of the work was not only what they could enjoy, but what they left standing for those who had not yet arrived. In that sense, the dream was never finished in any single generation; it was entrusted, again and again, to the next.

阅读媒体原文 ↗