根据意大利国家统计局（ISTAT）最新报告，意大利在若干公平与可持续福祉领域（包括健康和环境）取得进展，但仍面临贫困、可支配收入及家庭收支平衡等方面的挑战。
Italy has made progress in several areas of equitable and sustainable well-being, including health and the environment, but continues to face challenges related to poverty, disposable income and households’ ability to make ends meet, according to the latest report by the Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT).
该报告考察了132项公平与可持续福祉指标，发现54项指标改善，55项保持稳定，23项恶化。
The report, which examines 132 indicators of equitable and sustainable well-being, found that 54 indicators improved, 55 remained stable and 23 deteriorated.
尽管整体取得进展，意大利的贫困风险率仍比欧盟平均水平高出2.3个百分点。
Despite the overall progress, Italy’s at-risk-of-poverty rate remains 2.3 percentage points above the EU average.
与欧盟相比，意大利在健康和安全方面表现较好，而在教育与培训、就业、工作与生活平衡、创新、研究与创造力等方面仍存在重大挑战。
Compared with the EU, Italy performs better in health and safety, while significant challenges persist in education and training, employment, work-life balance, and innovation, research and creativity.
2025年，意大利有超过540万人处于绝对贫困状态，大家庭以及至少有一名未成年子女的家庭面临尤为困难的状况。
More than 5.4 million people were living in absolute poverty in Italy in 2025, with large families and households with at least one minor child facing particularly difficult conditions.
报告显示，8%的家庭处于绝对贫困，影响了全国9.3%的人口。
According to the report, 8% of households were living in absolute poverty, affecting 9.3% of the country’s population.
个人绝对贫困发生率在意大利南部仍然最高，但从2024年的12.5%下降至2025年的11.5%。
The incidence of individual absolute poverty remained highest in southern Italy, although it declined to 11.5% in 2025 from 12.5% in 2024.
意大利北部的比率从一年前的8.8%降至8.5%，而中部继续记录最低发生率，从2024年的7.6%降至7.4%。
In northern Italy, the rate fell to 8.5% from 8.8% a year earlier, while central Italy continued to record the lowest incidence, at 7.4%, down from 7.6% in 2024.