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指控卡塔尔资助恐怖主义和施加影响力 证据甚微Accusations of Qatar's terror-funding and influence hold little evidence

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2018年12月,在加沙,哈马斯雇佣的巴勒斯坦公务员领取卡塔尔发放的工资。路透社/易卜拉欣·阿布·穆斯塔法Palestinian Hamas-hired civil servants receive salaries paid by Qatar in Gaza in December, 2018. Reuters/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa

多年来,卡塔尔一直面临支持哈马斯、穆斯林兄弟会和伊朗,以及利用半岛电视台和美国大学传播其议程的指控。尽管多哈在伊斯兰主义运动中拥有影响力,但它始终否认有不良意图,并指出其作为调解人和美国国防伙伴的角色。尽管如此,这些指控仍被用作美国和以色列的政治弹药,两国将在未来两周举行关键选举,以色列人尤其反复声称卡塔尔的资助助长了哈马斯10月7日的恐怖袭击。

For years, Qatar has faced accusations of supporting Hamas, the Muslim Brotherhood, and Iran, and using Al Jazeera and American universities to spread its agenda. While Doha has influence among Islamist movements, it has consistently rejected nefarious intentions, pointing to its role as a mediator and US defense partner. Still, the charges are used as political ammunition in the US and Israel, where key elections will be held over the next two weeks, with some Israelis in particular repeating claims that Qatari funding helped enable Hamas’ Oct. 7 terror attack.

这些指控向来缺乏证据。《时代》周刊最近的一项调查披露了秘密通信,显示以色列在十多年间鼓励并协调了近20亿美元的卡塔尔对加沙的付款。在2020年的一封信中,时任摩萨德局长赞扬多哈的人道主义努力“确保了地区的稳定与安全”。关于卡塔利用大学资助宣扬反犹太主义的指控,也已被一位曾任美国驻卡塔尔大使、现隶属于乔治城大学(该校在多哈设有分校)的人士驳斥。

The charges have always been short on evidence. A recent Time investigation uncovered secret correspondence showing that Israel encouraged and coordinated nearly $2 billion in Qatari payments to Gaza over more than a decade. In a 2020 letter, Mossad’s director at the time praised Doha’s humanitarian efforts for “ensuring stability and safety in the region.”The accusation that Qatar uses university funding to promote antisemitism has also been debunked by a former US ambassador to Qatar who is affiliated with Georgetown, which has a branch in Doha.

他指出,自2001年以来卡塔尔向美国大学提供的62.5亿美元资金中,97%流向了六所机构,这些机构均在卡塔尔设有校区。

He noted that 97% of the $6.25 billion Qatar provided to American universities since 2001 went to six institutions, all of which have campuses in the country.

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