外国投资正在上升，尽管新项目数量在下降，这是联合国在多哈举行的世界投资论坛期间发布的一份报告显示的。
Foreign investment is rising even as the number of new projects falls, according to a UN report released during the World Investment Forum in Doha.
论坛第九届会议由联合国贸易和发展会议（称为UNCTAD）组织，卡塔尔主办，于10月25日至27日举行。各国政府、企业和金融机构正在会议上讨论如何让更多国家吸引投资并将其转化为就业岗位。
The ninth edition of the forum, organised by UN Trade and Development, known as UNCTAD, and hosted by Qatar, runs from 25 to 27 October. Governments, businesses and financial institutions are meeting to discuss how more countries can attract investment and turn it into jobs.
周日发布的UNCTAD《全球投资趋势监测》发现，较大规模的交易正在帮助推高投资总额，即使新项目和跨境交易的数量在下降。
Published on Sunday, UNCTAD’s Global Investment Trends Monitor found that larger transactions were helping push up investment totals, even as the number of new projects and cross-border deals fell.
在发展中国家，与可持续发展相关的新项目宣布数量比2025年水平低25%以上。这些是初步估算，使用2026年前六到九个月的数据来估算全年总量。
In developing countries, announcements of new projects linked to sustainable development were more than 25% below 2025 levels. These are preliminary estimates, using data from the first six to nine months of 2026 to estimate a full-year total.
投资仍然集中在相对较少的国家。根据UNCTAD《2026年世界投资报告》，去年全球外国直接投资中超过80%流向了仅20个经济体。投资者看重什么UNCTAD发言人马塞洛·里西在论坛上接受欧洲新闻台采访时表示，基础设施、技能和可靠的制度有助于解释为什么一些国家比其他国家吸引更多投资。
Investment also remains concentrated in relatively few countries. More than 80% of global foreign direct investment went to just 20 economies last year, according to UNCTAD’s World Investment Report 2026. What investors look forSpeaking to Euronews at the forum, UNCTAD spokesperson Marcelo Risi said infrastructure, skills and reliable institutions helped explain why some countries attracted more investment than others."
“投资不是短期的事业……所以你需要知道规则是什么，你的合作伙伴是谁，真正的游戏规则，”里西解释道。他说，税收激励只是计算因素中的一部分。
Investments are not a short-term endeavour [...] so you need to know which rules are there, who’s your partner, really the rules of the game," Risi explained. Tax incentives were only one part of the calculation, he said.
各国还需要基础设施和受过培训的劳动力，以便在企业投资后提供支持。联合国2030年可持续发展议程融资问题特别代表马哈茂德·穆希丁表示，仅仅宣传一个国家的机遇不足以说服投资者。“我知道各国政府特别是对世界其他国家抱有很高期望，但国内需要做大量工作，”穆希丁对欧洲新闻台表示。他指出了进出市场的障碍、不可预测的法规，以及准备好让投资者融资的项目的必要性。
Countries also need the infrastructure and trained workforce to support businesses once they invested. Mahmoud Mohieldin, the UN special envoy on financing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, said promoting a country’s opportunities was not enough to persuade investors."I know that governments in particular are expecting a lot from the rest of the world, but a great deal of work at home is required," Mohieldin told Euronews. He pointed to obstacles in entering and leaving markets, unpredictable regulations and the need to prepare projects that investors could finance.
机遇也因国而异。穆希丁援引小岛屿发展中国家的航运和物流、非洲的年轻人口和自然资源，作为有助于吸引投资的优势。“营商环境是关键。光有潜力是不够的，”他说。在投资者认为风险特别高的国家，公共机构可以通过分担部分潜在损失来提供帮助。卡塔尔发展基金投资总监鲁瓦达·纳伊米表示，该基金利用担保鼓励私人投资，同时设定承诺上限以保护自身资金。
The opportunities also differ by country. Mohieldin cited shipping and logistics in small island states, alongside Africa’s young population and natural resources, as advantages that could help attract investment." The business environment is key. It’s not enough to have the potential," he said. In countries investors consider particularly risky, public institutions can help by sharing some of the potential losses. Rwodah Al Naimi, director of investment at the Qatar Fund for Development, said the fund uses guarantees to encourage private investment, while setting limits on its commitments to protect its own funds.
它还与其他机构共同融资，主要通过国际开发银行开展工作。“我们不单独行动。也必须与其他实体共同融资，”纳伊米对欧洲新闻台表示。创造就业是该基金衡量其投资是否惠及民众的主要指标之一。“因此，我们部署的任何类型的投资，我们都始终确保包含创造就业的要素，”她解释道。
It also shares the financing with other institutions, working mainly through international development banks." We don’t go alone. It has to be co-financed as well with other entities," Al Naimi told Euronews. Job creation is one of the fund’s main measures of whether its investments were benefiting people." So any type of investment that we deploy, we always make sure that there is a job creation element," she explained.