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“任何人犯过的最昂贵失误之一”如何让一个共和党席位陷入争夺How “One of the Most Costliest Blunders Anyone’s Ever Made” Helped Put a Republican Seat in Play

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两届拉丁格莱美奖得主、国会第15选区民主党候选人鲍比·普利多在于得克萨斯州爱丁堡举行的活动上演唱。加布里埃尔·V·卡德纳斯/为《华盛顿邮报》供稿/盖蒂图片社Bobby Pulido, a two-time Latin Grammy winner and democratic nominee for congressional district 15, sings at in Edinburg, Texas. Gabriel V. Cárdenas/For The Washington Post/Getty

鲍比·普利多(Bobby Pulido)在10月初的一个周五晚上,在南德克萨斯州阿利斯镇的一场街头节日上,演绎了他职业生涯的最后几场演出之一。阿利斯是吉米尼县的县治,靠近金格牧场(King Ranch)——林登·约翰逊(LBJ)的盟友曾在此窃取1948年参议院选举的地方,也是几代德州墨西哥裔音乐明星起步的摇篮。

Bobby Pulido played one of the final shows of his career on a Friday night in early October at a street festival in the South Texas town of Alice, a county seat near the King Ranch where LBJ’s allies stole the 1948 Senate election and generations of Tejano music stars got their start.

现年53岁的普利多既是德州墨西哥裔音乐传奇人物,也是一位传奇人物的儿子,他目前是德克萨斯州第15国会选区的民主党提名候选人。这是一个新近重划过的选区,南起边境城市伊达尔戈,向北延伸约300英里。去年他宣布参选、意图击败共和党籍联邦众议员莫妮卡·德拉克鲁斯(Monica De La Cruz)时,这似乎是一场艰难的逆风仗。

The 53-year-old Pulido, who is both a Tejano music legend and the son of one, is the Democratic nominee in the state’s 15th congressional district, a freshly gerrymandered swath of Texas that starts on the border in Hidalgo and stretches north for about 300 miles. When he entered the race last year to unseat Republican Rep. Monica De La Cruz, it seemed like an uphill climb.

唐纳德·特朗普在2024年大选中本将在该选区以18个百分点的优势获胜,而共和党因近期南德州政治风向的右倾而信心大增,因此重绘选区版图以确保共和党全盘皆胜。

Donald Trump would have carried the district by 18 points in 2024 and Republicans were so encouraged by recent swings in South Texas that they redrew the maps to secure a clean Republican sweep.

但民调显示,这位民主党候选人在竞选中始终保持领先,《库克政治报告》(Cook Political Report)现将该选区评为“势均力敌”。普利多得益于全国性和区域性的双重趋势。最近的一项民调显示,自2024年以来,德州拉美裔选民对特朗普的支持率已下滑16个百分点,这使得民主党在南德州实现全面胜利成为可能。(我上周曾撰文报道民主党为守住圣安东尼奥外围新划分的第35选区所做的努力。)但就目前而言,他的成功也是普利多本人带来的特定优势——以及他的竞选方式——所造就的。

But polls have shown the Democrat with a consistent lead in the race, and the Cook Political Report now considers it a “toss-up.”Pulido has been buoyed by both national and regional trends. One recent survey showed that Latino voters in Texas have swung 16 points away from Trump since 2024, raising the possibility of a Democratic sweep in South Texas instead. (I wrote about Democrats’ efforts to hold onto the new 35th district , outside San Antonio, last week.) But his success, for now, is also a feature of what Pulido specifically brings to the race—and how he’s gone about it.

严格来说,在爱丽丝的演出并非竞选活动——普利多是作为压轴嘉宾,参加一场免费演出,以纪念手风琴演奏家鲁本·纳兰霍(Ruben Naranjo Sr.)的艺术遗产。人们自带折叠椅,坐在人行道和街道上,头顶是闪烁的灯光,少数大胆的人在舞台前跳舞。主持人介绍这位民主党人时,仅顺带提及了他的候选人身份。演出被宣传为他在退出现行职业前在该地区的最后一场演出;一周多后,他在麦卡伦郊外一座竞技场举行了正式告别音乐会,吸引3000名观众。

The performance in Alice was not, strictly speaking, a campaign event—Pulido was headlining a free show celebrating the legacy of the accordionist Ruben Naranjo Sr. People brought their own folding chairs and sat on the sidewalks and in the street under twinkling lights, while a few brave souls danced in front of the stage. When the Democrat was introduced, his candidacy was mentioned only in passing. It was billed as his last show in the area before he retires from his current profession; a little more than a week later, he played his official farewell concert before 3,000 people at an arena outside McAllen.

“我们绝不会办十五岁生日庆典——我向你保证,那原本不在计划里,”他告诉我。但在女众议员的讽刺之后,人们开始主动联系。“我们没想到会得到那种反响。一天之内就收到一千份邀请。我们已经办了将近80场。”

“We would never have done a quinceañera—I promise that that was not in the plan,” he told me. But after the congresswoman’s jab, people began reaching out. “We didn’t think we’d get that kind of response. After one day we had a thousand invites. And we’ve done almost 80 of them.”

但很难忽视普利多演出所处的背景。人群后方,靠近烟熏炉和卖腌黄瓜的卡车处,一群身穿“普利多竞选国会议员”T恤的支持者正在炸猪皮。我在市中心每个转角都能看到他在招牌上微笑的脸庞,标志性的牛仔帽檐下探出头来。他乘坐竞选车辆抵达,演唱完充满激情的《Ojalá Te Animes》后,普利多从侧面台阶走下,陷入粉丝和求合影者的包围。我跟随人群挤行,终于逃进最近的一栋建筑,简短聊了聊竞选情况。我们身处一家礼服店。普利多扫视满架淡彩色的十五岁生日礼服,耸了耸肩。

But it was hard to avoid the context in which Pulido was performing. Behind the crowd, near the smoker and the truck selling pickles, a group of supporters in Pulido for Congress t-shirts was frying up chicharron. Everywhere I turned downtown, I could see his smiling face on signs, peering out from under his trademark cowboy hat. He arrived in a campaign van, and when he finished performing, after a spirited rendition of “ Ojalá Te Animes ,” Pulido descended the steps on the side into a mob of fans and photograph seekers. I followed the crush until we finally escaped into the nearest building to chat briefly about the race. We were in a dress shop. Pulido took in the racks of pastel quinceañera gowns and shrugged.

去年5月普利多从初选决选中脱颖而出后,两年前轻松击败一位强劲民主党挑战者的德拉克鲁兹似乎信心满满,认为自己能再次获胜。“这次选举不是看你想让谁在侄女的十五岁生日庆典上表演,”她在一段视频留言中说,“而是看你信任谁来守护你家庭的未来。”普利多现在表示:“这可能是任何人犯下的最昂贵的错误之一。”

After Pulido emerged from his primary runoff last May, De La Cruz, who handily defeated a serious Democratic challenger two years ago, seemed confident she could do it again. “This election isn’t about who you want performing at your niece’s quinceañera,” she said in a video message. “It’s about who you trust with your family’s future.”Pulido says now, “it could be one of the most costliest blunders anyone’s ever made.”

“我们绝不会办十五岁生日庆典——我向你保证,那根本不在计划之内,”他告诉我。但在该女众议员的讽刺之后,人们开始联系他,询问他是否有空。“我们没想到会得到那种反响。一天之后我们就收到了一千份邀请。我们已经办了将近80场。我们从人们那里收集了大量数据。比如,他们自愿提供给我们。我们能接触到另一种类型的工薪阶层选民,平时工作日他们太忙于工作,在竞选期间你根本见不到他们。对我们来说,能接触到他们真的是她送给我们的一份厚礼。”

“We would never have done a quinceañera—I promise that that was not in the plan,” he told me. But after the congresswoman’s jab, people began reaching out, seeing if he was available. “We didn’t think we’d get that kind of response. After one day we had a thousand invites. And we’ve done almost 80 of them. We’ve collected lots of data from people. Like, willingly, they give it to us. And we’re able to get in front of a different type of working-class voter that during the week they’re too busy working, you’re never gonna see them throughout the course of the campaign. For us to be able to get in front of them is truly a gift that she gave us.”

“有很多人投了特朗普的票,他们确实忽略了他们早已知晓的特朗普的很多问题。但他们愿意给他一个机会,因为他们认为他可能会让他们的生活变得更好。他们现在知道那全是谎言。肯定会有强烈的反弹。”

“There’s a lot of people that voted for Trump that really, really overlooked a lot of the things they already knew in him. But they were willing to give him a chance because they thought he might make life better for them. They know now it was all a lie. There’s going to be a big backlash for sure.”

音乐不过是个切入点。普利多展示了民主党如何试图赢回那些近期一直在远离他们的选民。他猛烈抨击与伊朗的战争,并谈到总统的关税和糟糕领导如何重创了严重依赖农业和国际贸易的地区经济。特朗普承诺让东西变便宜;该选区的汽油价格已涨至每加仑3.99美元。普利多对拜登政府时期的边境状况提出批评毫不迟疑,但对特朗普2.0时代普遍存在的种族定性和残酷做法则充满愤怒。

The music, though, is just a hook. Pulido offers a glimpse of how Democrats aim to win back the kinds of voters who have recently been drifting away from them. He hammers the Iran war and talks about how the president’s tariffs and misleadership have crushed the regional economy, which is hugely dependent on agriculture and international trade. Trump promised to make things cheaper; gas in the district has hit $3.99 a gallon. Pulido is comfortable criticizing conditions on the border during the Biden administration but full of anger over the pervasive racial profiling and cruelty of Trump 2.0.

2024年我在那里时,民主党在德拉克鲁兹的选区铺天盖地投放堕胎议题广告;普利多曾表示自己个人支持生命权,但认为“决定权不在我,无权告诉女性如何处置自己的身体”,他将该选区选民描述为“文化上非常保守、勤劳的人,真心希望民选官员关注民生议题”。在2026年的关键战场选区,民粹主义同样奏效——降低药价、国会议员股票交易、“联合公民诉联邦选举委员会案”、数据中心和爱泼斯坦档案。

When I was there in 2024, Democrats flooded the airwaves in De La Cruz’s district with ads about abortion ; Pulido, who has said he is personally pro-life but that “it’s not my place to tell a woman what she can do with her body,” describes the voters of his district as “culturally very conservative, hard-working people that really want our elected officials to focus on pocketbook issues.”In battleground districts in 2026, populism plays too—lower drug prices, congressional stock trading, Citizens United , data centers, and the Epstein files.

“人们觉得自己被骗了,”他说。“有很多人投了特朗普的票,他们其实早就知道他的那些问题,但选择视而不见。他们愿意给他一个机会,因为他们以为他能让自己的生活变好。现在他们知道那全是谎言。肯定会有强烈的反弹。这甚至不是政治问题——他们觉得自己被骗了。”

“People feel like they got lied to,” he says. “There’s a lot of people that voted for Trump that really, really overlooked a lot of the things they already knew in him. But they were willing to give him a chance because they thought he might make life better for them. They know now it was all a lie. There’s going to be a big backlash for sure. It’s not even political—they feel like they got conned.”

如果是在别的年份,或者在一个更偏蓝的选区,又或者他没有演唱《Desvelado》,普利多的参选不仅会带来一个有趣的故事,还会引来一些警示信号。在民主党初选期间,他的进步派对手阿达·库亚尔曾警告选民,注意他早年社交媒体帖子中那些粗俗的性笑话。德拉克鲁兹及其盟友现在斥巨资告知选民,普利多曾花费数年时间与一名性犯罪者同台巡演,并曾吹嘘为该男子保释出狱。

If he were running in a different year, or in a bluer district, or did not sing “Desvelado,” Pulido’s candidacy would come not just with a fun story, but some caution flags. During the Democratic primary, his progressive opponent, Ada Cuellar, warned voters about crude sexual jokes he’d made in old social media posts. De la Cruz and her allies have now spent big to inform voters that Pulido spent years touring with a sex offender and had once boasted about bailing the man out of jail. (Pulido has since said that he was aware the man had gone to prison but never bailed him out and that he believed the man had served time for “ harboring illegal aliens ”— which is, in itself, a revealing alibi for a Democrat in the year 2026.)

(普利多此后表示,他知晓该男子入狱,但从未为其保释,且他相信该男子因“窝藏非法移民”服刑——这本身在2026年对一名民主党人来说,就是一个颇具启示性的辩解。)但在一个大多数选民至少投过一次唐纳德·特朗普票的选区里,这些攻击并未产生同样的效果。

But in a district where most voters have backed Donald Trump at least once, the attacks haven’t hit the same way.

普利多是独一无二的候选人,还是某种更大事物的替代者?也许正是前者让他成为了后者。我一直把2026年视为一次代际重启。民主党已经二十年没有过一张白纸,没有全国性的领军人物,也没有明确的接班人。而在大部分时间里,民主党的地理版图一直在缩小。除了受过高等教育的郊区和几个阳光地带的参议院选举,近年来该党能够现实地竞争的地方,比奥巴马就任时要少得多。

Is Pulido a unique candidate or a stand-in for something bigger? Maybe it’s the former that makes him the latter. I keep thinking of 2026 as a generational reset . It has been two decades since Democrats had a clean slate, with no national figurehead, no next-in-line. And for most of that time, the geographic scope of the Democratic Party has been slowly shrinking. Save for overeducated suburbs and a few Sun Belt Senate races, the number of places where the party can realistically expect to compete has simply been smaller in recent years than it was when Barack Obama took office. (Don’t believe me? Go ahead, look at a House and Senate map from 2008 sometime.)

(不信?随时看看2008年的众议院和参议院选举地图。)但普利多只是更广泛故事的一部分:民主党通过跳出固有框架,扩大了版图。他们提名的候选人不容易被定义,也不容易被之前竞选活动或政府的行为拖累,其政治身份至少目前具有明显的区域特色。在一些州,他们甚至支持那些不以民主党身份参选的候选人。毕竟,失去一切的另一面就是,你终于可以从零开始重新出发。

But Pulido is one part of a broader story: Democrats have expanded the map by breaking out of their box. They are running candidates who can’t be easily defined or dragged down by the actions of previous campaigns or administrations, whose political identities are at least, for now, distinctly regional. In some states, they are backing candidates who aren’t even running as Democrats. That’s the flip side of losing everything, after all—you finally get to start back up from nothing.

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