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我对“大自然”有信任问题I have trust issues with Big Nature

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英国的慈善机构陷入困境。其中一些大型机构咎由自取。它们往往将游说政府和左翼政治行动主义置于服务其成立宗旨的事业之上。它们成为未来工党和绿党政客以及准公职人员的职业跳板。它们的高管薪酬轻易超过首相。难怪捐款在下降。

Charities in Britain are in trouble. Some of the bigger ones deserve to be. They tend to put government lobbying and Left-wing political activism before serving the causes for which they were founded. They become career paths for future Labour and Green politicians and quangocrats. Their top salaries easily exceed that of the Prime Minister. No wonder donations are dropping.

这一点在自然类慈善机构身上尤为明显。作为一名乡村居民,我欣赏野生生物信托联盟在保护稀有栖息地方面的工作。然而本月初,我收到了该联盟首席执行官克雷格·贝内特的一封电子邮件,内容是对新宣布的保守党政策——废除自然英格兰署和环境署这两个权力过大的准公共机构——的回应。

This is noticeable in nature charities. As a country-dweller, I like the work of the Wildlife Trusts in caring for rare habitats. Earlier this month, though, I received an email from Craig Bennett, the Trusts’ chief executive, reacting to the newly announced Conservative policy to abolish Natural England and the Environment Agency, two of our most overmighty quangos.

在抨击了“斯塔默对蝙蝠和大鲵的战争”后,贝内特先生转而攻击保守党:“现在保守党想再次尝试这种分裂、寻找替罪羊的策略,但规模大得多……他们将让英国经济面临危险天气的威胁,让英国粮食供应面临生物多样性崩溃的威胁,让英国家庭面临洪水和极端高温的威胁。” 为什么要用这种愤怒、夸张且带有倾向性的辞令?

After sounding off against “Starmer’s war on bats and newts”, Mr Bennett launched into the Tories: “Now the Conservatives want to try this divisive, scapegoating tactic again, but on a much bigger scale… they will expose the UK’s economy to dangerous weather, the UK’s food supplies to biodiversity collapse and UK homes to flooding and extreme heat.”Why this angry, overblown and tendentious rhetoric?

这不符合慈善精神。野生生物信托联盟似乎在盲目地与官僚和国家主义利益站在一起。贝内特先生提醒我们,野生生物信托联盟与皇家鸟类保护协会、国家信托基金会、林地信托和世界自然基金会联手进行民调,以助力竞选活动。这笔慈善资金花得值得吗?大型自然组织的行径宛如大型石油公司。

It is uncharitable. The Trusts appear to be mindlessly aligning with bureaucratic and statist interests. Mr Bennett reminded us that the Wildlife Trusts gang together for polling with the RSPB, National Trust, Woodland Trust and WWF to help campaigning. Is that charitable money well spent? Big Nature is acting like Big Oil.

我也是国家信托基金会的会员。其 84 页的秋季杂志刊登了总干事希拉里·麦格雷迪的一段寄语,字里行间竟未提及其旗下 200 多座历史建筑,却在抱怨“绿地使用不公”并为议会法案造势。全刊无一专题涉及建筑,倒是(理所当然地)刊登了一篇关于乡村别墅中“酷儿创造力”的文章。几乎所有其他内容都与自然相关。

I am also a member of the National Trust. Its 84-page autumn magazine, contained a message from its director-general, Hilary McGrady, which said literally nothing about its more than 200 historic houses but moans about “unfair access to green space” and campaigns for bills in Parliament. No feature concerned architecture, though there was (of course) a piece about “queer creativity” in country houses. Almost everything else is nature related.

国家信托基金会自成立之初便肩负双重使命——保护历史建筑与自然美景,但如今它却忽视前者,将后者用于行动主义。与其裁减园丁,不如精心呵护其管辖范围内的自然环境?

From its foundation, the Trust has had a dual purpose – to look after historic buildings and places of natural beauty, but now it ignores the first and uses the second for activism. How about nurturing the nature in its care instead of cutting down on gardeners?

本周五是国家信托基金会理事会选举投票的最后期限。我将投“恢复信托”候选人名单一票,他们主张纠正现状。

This Friday is the last chance to vote in the National Trust’s Council elections. I shall vote for the Restore Trust list of candidates who want to put things right.

BBC的双重标准 周日,我们报道了BBC向资深犹太纪录片制作人露西·康支付40万英镑赔偿金。她表示曾遭受反犹太主义敌视。

The BBC’s double standard On Sunday, we reported that the BBC had paid out £400,000 to Lucie Kon, a senior Jewish documentary-maker. She said she had suffered anti-Semitic hostility.

我在早餐时读到此事,同时也在收听BBC。其北美编辑莎拉·史密斯(图中人物)正在谈论密歇根州民主党参议员候选人阿卜杜勒·埃尔-赛义德。她说,唐纳德·特朗普指控埃尔-赛义德是“穆斯林兄弟会”成员,这一指控“毫无根据”。我相信她的判断。总统确实提出过许多毫无根据的言论。

As I read this at breakfast, I was also listening to the BBC. Its North America Editor, Sarah Smith (pictured), was talking about the Democrats’ Senate candidate in Michigan, Abdul El-Sayed. Donald Trump, she said, had made “unfounded” allegations that Mr El-Sayed was a member of the Muslim Brotherhood. I believe her. The president makes many unfounded claims.

随后她报道称,埃尔-赛义德指责以色列犯下“种族灭绝”罪。为何她不指出这一指控同样“毫无根据”?诚然,以色列在加沙战争中造成大量人员死亡,但“种族灭绝”一词描述的是蓄意灭绝某一族群的意图及随之而来的行动。这显然是不成立的。当前的种族灭绝指控是政治性的,而非基于证据的。

She went on to report that Mr El-Sayed had accused Israel of genocide. Why did she not say that this claim, too, was unfounded? True, Israel killed many people in the Gaza war, but the word “genocide” describes the deliberate intention and ensuing action to exterminate a race. This is demonstrably false. The current charge of genocide is political, not evidential.

通常BBC记者不应对政治家言论是否“毫无根据”发表评论,但既然莎拉·史密斯对特朗普如此做了,为何不同样适用于其他人?

Normally a BBC reporter should not opine on whether a statement by a politician is unfounded, but if Sarah Smith does so over Mr Trump, why not apply it to anyone else?

康女士投诉称,2023年10月7日哈马斯大屠杀后,BBC对她的态度明显恶化。那些屠杀真正具有种族灭绝性质。当前反犹太主义最阴险之处在于,它不是因犹太人遭大规模屠杀而减弱,反而因此被激发。“健康与安全”成了借口?

Ms Kon complained that BBC behaviour towards her got much worse after the Hamas massacres of October 7 2023. Those killings were truly genocidal. The most sinister aspect of current anti-Semitism is that it is stimulated, not reduced, by the mass murder of Jews. Has ‘health and safety’ become an excuse?

公众普遍认为,大多数公共服务正在衰退。我似乎察觉到一个日益增长的原因。

Most public services, people agree, are declining. I think I detect an increasing reason why.

这关乎安全。例如,似乎因有人闯入铁路线而导致列车停运的情况越来越多。在我常乘的线路上,这大约每月就会让我的行程延误一次。有时只是捣乱分子或抗议者。有时则是已实施或正在威胁自杀的人。

It relates to safety. There seem, for example, to be ever more trains stopped by a person, or persons, on the line. On my regular line, this delays my journey about once a month. Sometimes it is just yobs or protestors. Sometimes it is people who have committed or are threatening suicide.

上周,我在外地前往滑铁卢站。我们被要求在贝辛斯托克站下车,换乘前往雷丁的列车,随后又得再次换乘,因为沃金站“有人在桥上”。现场一片混乱,广播系统不断指挥乘客在站台间来回穿梭。

Last week, away from home, I was heading for Waterloo. We were made to get out at Basingstoke, change for Reading and then change trains again, because there was “a person on the bridge at Woking”. Chaos reigned, with the public address system moving us back and forth between platforms.

我逐渐怀疑,员工安全规定执行得过于严格,以至于对乘客影响的考量不足。当然会有必须停运的情况——例如真正发生自杀时——但也会有只需将麻烦人物带离,或本可通过更好的安保措施预防闯入的情况。

I have come to suspect that the safety of staff is so strictly enforced that less consideration is given to the effect on passengers. There will be occasions – an actual suicide, for example – when journeys must stop, but there will be others when all you need to do is move tiresome people away, or when better security would have prevented intrusions in the first place.

停电问题也类似。我们居住在树木茂密的地区,这一事实似乎让电网公司每年秋天都感到意外。在这几场大风中,树木倒塌导致多次停电。我的母亲今年94岁,卧床不起,住在我们辖区内的一座农场里,她断电超过12小时,大部分时间处于黑暗中。结果,她电动床的气垫床垫停止工作。被迫坐在椅子上时,她滑落下来,伤到了胳膊,幸亏护理员反应迅速,才避免了更严重的后果。

Something similar applies to power cuts. We live in a heavily wooded area, a fact which seems to surprise the electricity network every autumn. In these gales, trees caused numerous power cuts. My mother, who is 94, bed-ridden, and lives on a farm in our district, had no power for over 12 hours, much of it in darkness. As a result, her electric bed’s air mattress no longer worked. Forced to sit in a chair, she slipped off, hurting her arm, though saved from worse by the quick-thinking carer.

当护理员联系发电机方面时,对方称让工作人员去恢复供电“太危险”。当然无法知晓这一评估是否公允。我的观点是,此类停电对弱势客户而言同样过于危险。

When the carer rang the generator, they said it was “too dangerous” for their men to reconnect the power. One cannot know, of course, whether that was a fair assessment. My point is that cuts like these are also too dangerous for vulnerable customers.

“注意安全”成了现代社会对一切事物的最高呼吁,但究竟谁更安全——公共服务从业者,还是公众?

“Stay safe” is the great modern cry about everything, but who is safer – public-service workers, or the public?

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