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对欧元持保留态度的捷克政府支持在宪法中确立克朗地位Euro-Shy Czech Government Backs Constitutional Shield for Koruna

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在布拉格,行人走过一个展示捷克克朗硬币图片的橱窗。Pedestrians pass a window display featuring pictures of Czech koruna currency coins in Prague.

捷克政府支持一项将克朗写入国家宪法的提案,这可能为未来寻求采用欧盟单一货币的政府设置政治障碍。

The Czech government backed a proposal to entrench the koruna in the nation’s constitution, potentially setting a political obstacle for future administrations seeking to adopt the European Union’s single currency.

因此,未来任何改用欧元的举措都需要立法机构的大多数支持才能修改货币。外交部长彼得·马钦卡周一在为该提案辩护时表示,这一步骤需要公众的压倒性支持。

Any future switch to the euro would therefore require the support of large majorities in the legislature to change currencies. Such a step needs the overwhelming support of the public, said Foreign Minister Petr Macinka in comments defending the proposal on Monday.

财政部长阿莱娜·席勒罗娃周一表示,这些修正案“并不使采用共同货币成为不可能”。但她警告说,只要现政府执政,它将“既不提议也不争取加入欧元区”。通过该修正案需要更广泛的政治支持,因为总理安德烈·巴比什领导的执政联盟缺乏单独推动该措施所需的票数。尽管如此,这一举措凸显了布拉格对欧元区的反对立场,而此时其他欧盟成员国正表现出对共同货币的新热情。

The amendments “do not make adopting a common currency impossible,” said Finance Minister Alena Schillerova on Monday. But, she cautioned, as long as the current government is in power, it will “neither propose nor strive for accession to the euro zone.”Passing the amendment requires broader political backing as Prime Minister Andrej Babis’s ruling coalition lacks the votes needed to push through the measure alone. Still, the move underscores Prague’s opposition to the euro zone at a time when other EU members are showing renewed enthusiasm for the shared currency.

欧元区今年随着保加利亚于1月加入而扩大,这是自克罗地亚2023年加入以来的首个新成员。邻国匈牙利也在考虑采用欧元,总理彼得·马扎尔领导的政府最近承诺满足入区条件。

The euro zone grew this year with admission of Bulgaria in January, its first new entrant since Croatia in 2023. Nearby Hungary is also eyeing euro adoption, with Prime Minister Peter Magyar’s government recently pledging to meet the conditions for entry.

抵制欧元源于公众担心其采用会引发一轮轮涨价,捷克央行决策者则主张保持独立的货币政策和汇率灵活性。马钦卡周一在评论中称克朗是“我们经济主权的关键”。根据欧盟加入条约,捷克共和国在法律上承诺最终采用共同货币,但未规定具体期限。

Resistance to the euro has been driven by public fears its adoption would trigger rounds of price increases and a Czech central bank policymakers have argued for retaining an independent monetary policy and flexibility in exchange rates. In his comments on Monday, Macinka called the koruna the “key to our economic sovereignty.”The Czech Republic is legally committed under its EU accession treaty to eventually adopt the common currency, though no deadline is specified.

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