一名居住在丹麦的缅甸公民周一向丹麦当局提起刑事控告，指控该国执政的军政府涉嫌针对少数民族犯下战争罪行。
A Myanmar citizen living in Denmark on Monday filed a complaint with Danish authorities against the country’s ruling military junta for alleged war crimes committed against minorities.
原告吴姗·迪姆（Ngun Siang Dim）来自钦族，她声称曾目睹缅甸西部钦邦家乡的40座房屋被烧毁，并有多名家人和朋友因军政府布设的地雷而丧生或终身残疾。
The complainant, Ngun Siang Dim, who is from the Chin minority, claims she saw 40 houses burn down in her village in Chin State, in western Myanmar, and that several members of her family and friends were killed or left permanently disabled by landmines laid by the junta.
这位39岁的妇女说：“军政府做了太多坏事。”她表示，孩子们已无法上学，“而且因为战斗机不断投弹，摧毁了我们的房屋。所以他们在精神上也折磨了我们。”
The military junta “has done so many things”, the 39-year-old said. She said that children can no longer go to school, “and also because of the jet fighters, they keep [dropping] bombs, so they destroy our houses. So they have tortured a lot emotionally too”.
与其他数千人一样，她逃离缅甸，先后辗转印度和泰国，自2023年起定居丹麦。指控事件发生的具体日期无法核实。
Like thousands of others, she fled Myanmar, first to India and then Thailand, and has lived in Denmark since 2023. The dates when the alleged events took place could not be confirmed.
代理原告及其他缅甸难民的律师埃迪·哈瓦贾（Eddie Khawaja）表示，其他居住在丹麦的缅甸公民也可加入控告，这将使丹麦警方“能够就针对我们当事人及缅甸社区的潜在国际罪行和侵犯人权行为展开调查”。
Other Myanmar citizens living in Denmark could join the complaint, which allows Danish police “to start up an investigation on potential international crimes and human rights violations committed against our clients and also communities in Myanmar”, said Eddie Khawaja, a lawyer representing the complainant and other refugees from Myanmar.
丹麦缅甸行动组织主席崔西·鲍伊·雷（Tracy Bawi Hlei）说：“这真的是一个非常重要的步骤，不仅让她能够讲述自己的故事，也为了揭露军事政权正在对其本国民众犯下的罪行。”
“This is truly a very important step in being able to tell this story, not only for her, but also in order to denounce the crimes that the military regime is committing against its own population,” said Tracy Bawi Hlei, president of Myanmar Action Group Denmark.
自2025年起，丹麦采纳了普遍管辖权原则，允许对战争罪、反人类罪和种族灭绝罪进行起诉。该原则允许对上述指控罪行进行审判，无论罪行发生在何处，只要原告或嫌疑人身在丹麦即可。
Since 2025, Denmark has adopted the principle of universal jurisdiction, allowing for the prosecution of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. The principle permits judgment of such alleged crimes regardless of where they were committed, as long as the complainant or the alleged perpetrator is in Denmark.
缅甸总统敏昂莱于2021年2月推翻了诺贝尔奖得主昂山素季的民选政府，使该国陷入内战。据监测机构ACLED统计，内战已造成超过10万人死亡。
Myanmar President Min Aung Hlaing ousted the elected government of Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi in February 2021, plunging the country into a civil war that has killed more than 100,000 people, according to monitor ACLED.
2月初，钦族人权组织宣布，东帝汶已任命一名检察官，负责调查据称由缅甸军政府犯下的战争罪行案件。
In early February, the Chin Human Rights Organisation announced that East Timor had appointed a prosecutor tasked with investigating a war crimes case allegedly committed by the Myanmar junta.