北京 —— 字节跳动创始人张一鸣重夺中国富豪榜榜首，得益于其公司在人工智能领域的布局。
BEIJING — ByteDance founder Zhang Yiming reclaimed the top spot on a list of China’s richest people, driven by his company’s push into artificial intelligence.
胡润研究院周二发布的榜单显示，中国高科技板块崛起，但消费和房地产等板块承压。
The rankings released by The Hurun Research Institute on Tuesday reflected that the country’s high-tech sectors were rising but others like consumer and real estate were under pressure.
该机构自1999年起每年发布该榜单，发现拥有超过50亿元人民币（约合7.5亿美元）财富的人数达创纪录的1529人，较去年增长6.6%。
The institute, which has published the list annually since 1999, found a record 1,529 people with more than 5 billion yuan (about $750 million), up 6.6% from last year.
按美元计算的亿万富翁人数增至1176人，增加155人 —— 比美国多176人。这一数字略低于2021年的1185人。
The number of billionaires based on their net worth in U.S. dollars rose to 1,176, up 155 people — 176 more than the U.S. That was slightly below the 1,185 people in 2021.
胡润百富董事长胡润在声明中表示，张一鸣以1000亿美元财富位居榜首，增长43%，“几乎全靠AI”。胡润指出，字节跳动的豆包是中国使用人数最多的AI助手。字节跳动还是热门短视频平台抖音和TikTok的母公司。
Zhang topped the list with $100 billion, up 43%, “almost all of it on the back of AI,” Rupert Hoogewerf, Hurun Report chairman, said in a statement. Hoogewerf noted that ByteDance’s Doubao is China’s most used AI assistant. ByteDance is also the parent company of popular short-video platforms Douyin and TikTok.
他说：“AI是该榜单上最大的单一财富引擎：160位胡润富豪榜上榜者 —— 占十分之一 —— 现在靠AI赚钱。”
“AI is the biggest single wealth engine on this list: 160 Hurun rich listers — 1 in 10 — now make their money from AI,” he said.
胡润称，瓶装水大亨钟睒睒跌至第二位，财富610亿美元，下降23%；全球最大电动汽车电池制造商宁德时代董事长曾毓群位居第三。
Bottled water magnate Zhong Shanshan fell to second place with $61 billion, down 23%, while Robin Zeng, chairman of CATL, the world’s largest maker of batteries for electric vehicles, came third, Hurun said.
胡润通过与企业家、监管机构、行业专家等交叉核对信息来编制榜单，同时也承认存在局限性。
Hurun cross-checked its information with entrepreneurs, regulators, industry experts and others to compile the list, while acknowledging limitations.
中国人工智能初创公司深度求索创始人梁文锋作为新面孔上榜，排名第七。AI芯片制造商寒武纪董事长陈天石排名第十。
Chinese artificial intelligence startup DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng, a new face on the list, ranked seventh. AI chipmaker Cambricon chair Chen Tianshi was 10th.
胡润表示：“今年的财富增长呈两极分化 —— AI、半导体和机器人领域的企业家财富激增，而消费、房地产和传统制造业领域的企业家财富缩水 —— 这是一幅两速经济的图景。”
“This year’s gains were polarised — entrepreneurs in AI, semiconductors and robotics surged ahead, whilst those in consumer, real estate and traditional manufacturing saw their wealth shrink — a two-speed economy,” Hoogewerf said.
中国上周表示，得益于强劲的出口，7至9月季度经济同比增长4.5%，更接近实现全年官方增长目标。对于全年，中国领导人设定了4.5%至5%的增长目标，低于去年5%的增幅。
China last week said its economy grew 4.5% in the July-September quarter from a year ago, fueled by robust exports, moving closer to meeting its official annual growth target for the year. For the whole year, Chinese leaders have set a growth target of 4.5% to 5% , down from last year’s 5% expansion.
虽然在政府对人工智能和电动汽车等技术的支持下，一些行业蓬勃发展，但小企业主表示，由于客户削减开支，他们正经历艰难时期。中国的国内需求因房地产市场多年的低迷而受到拖累。胡润榜也反映了这一点。
While some industries were thriving thanks to government support for technologies such as AI and electric vehicles, owners of small businesses reported tough times as their customers cut back on spending. China’s domestic demand has been weighed down by a yearslong downturn in its property market. The Hurun list reflected that too.
胡润表示，中国智能消费电子制造商小米董事长雷军是今年“财富缩水最多的人”，其财富减半至251亿美元。胡润说，消费行业大亨的财富也普遍下滑。
Hoogewerf said Lei Jun, chairman of Chinese smart consumer electronics maker Xiaomi, was this year’s “biggest faller,” with his wealth halved to $25.1 billion. Consumer fortunes also fell across the board, Hoogewerf, said.
他说：“这是有史以来首次，内地没有一家房地产开发商留在前100强——榜单顶端仅剩的房地产名字是香港地主家族。”
“Today, for the first time ever, not a single mainland property developer remains in the Top 100 — the only property names left at the top are the Hong Kong landlord families,” he said.