针对犹太、美国及反政权目标的袭击符合全球暴力模式加拿大广播公司（CBC）新闻调查锁定了多伦多十余起政治动机的雇佣枪击案，这些案件似乎由伊朗政府提供资金。
Attacks on Jewish, U.S. and anti-regime targets fit worldwide pattern of violence A CBC News investigation has pinpointed a dozen politically-motivated gun-for-hire shootings in Toronto that appear to have been financed by the Iranian government.
袭击目标包括大多伦多地区的犹太教堂、一所学校和商铺，以及位于市中心的美国领事馆。
The attacks targeted synagogues, a school and businesses in the Greater Toronto Area, as well as the U.S. Consulate in the city's downtown.
许多枪击案发生在美国和以色列于2月28日开始轰炸伊朗并刺杀该国最高领袖阿亚图拉·阿里·哈梅内伊后的数小时和数天内。
With many of the shootings coming in the hours and days after the United States and Israel began bombing Iran on Feb. 28 and assassinated the country's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
多伦多枪击案均未造成人员受伤，所有案件均带有雇佣枪击的典型特征：清晨作案，嫌疑人乘坐被盗车辆抵达，向建筑入口倾泻手枪子弹，他们或其同伙用手机拍摄作案过程。
No one was injured in the Toronto shootings, all of which bore the hallmarks of gun-for-hire incidents: early morning attacks where suspects arrived via stolen cars and emptied handguns into building entranceways, while they — or their accomplices — filmed the acts on a phone.
多伦多警方、皇家骑警（RCMP）和加拿大安全情报局（CSIS）一直在调查是否有外国势力煽动了这些政治动机的袭击。但虽然一些涉嫌开枪者已被捕并被起诉，要确定究竟是谁在付钱给他们却更为困难。
Toronto Police, the RCMP and CSIS have been investigating whether a foreign power instigated the politically-motivated attacks. But while some of the alleged trigger men have been arrested and charged, it has been harder to determine just who was paying them.
雇佣枪击模式通过加密应用和中介安排枪击，在委托人和罪犯之间制造了数层隔离。
The gun-for-hire model, where shootings are arranged via encrypted apps and intermediaries, provides several layers of separation between the client and the criminal.
“我们听到情报称可能有外国行为体参与其中。我们正在调查每一个角度，”负责监督多伦多警方调查的总警司乔·马修斯（Joe Matthews）表示。
"We have heard information that there may be foreign actors that are involved. We are investigating every angle," said Chief Superintendent Joe Matthews, who is overseeing the Toronto Police Service investigation.
“目前，我不愿证实或否认这一点，但我要说的是，我们认为资金提供者与街头实施者之间不存在非常直接的联系。”
"At this point, I'm not willing to confirm or deny that piece of it, but what I will say is that we don't think there's a very direct connection between the financier and the perpetrator on the street."
加拿大广播公司新闻部花费数周时间研究多伦多的一系列枪击案，获取了已逮捕案件的法庭档案，并建立了被告画像。大多数嫌疑人面临多起袭击的指控。许多嫌疑人年纪轻轻——年龄从15岁到20岁出头不等。
CBC News spent weeks researching a slew of shootings in Toronto, obtaining court files where arrests have been made, and building profiles of the accused. Most of the suspects face charges for multiple attacks. Many are young — ranging in age from 15 to their early 20s.
有组织犯罪正利用加密通讯应用招募青少年。这给警方带来了麻烦 两人（含一名15岁少年）因向多伦多美国领事馆开枪面临多项指控 青少年因在士嘉堡加油站致拖车司机死亡被判一级谋杀罪呈现出的模式显示——枪击案集中在城市的同几个角落，发生在同一个夜晚——既针对政治目标，也针对非政治目标。在多起事件中，犹太教堂和犹太人拥有的企业在垃圾管理巨头Green For Life（GFL）相关的附近商业和住宅地址遭袭前后不久也被击中。多伦多警方表示，弹道测试证实了这一关联。
Organized crime is using encrypted messaging apps to enlist youth. This spells trouble for police 2 people, including 15-year-old, facing multiple charges after gunshot fired at U.S. consulate in Toronto Teen sentenced for 1st-degree murder in death of tow truck driver at Scarborough gas station What emerged was a pattern — shootings concentrated in the same corners of the city, over the same night — directed at both political and non-political targets. In several incidents, synagogues and Jewish-owned businesses were hit shortly before, or after, attacks on nearby business and residential addresses associated with waste management giant, Green For Life (GFL). Toronto Police say ballistic tests confirm that link.
马修斯对加拿大广播公司（CBC）新闻表示：“我们看到枪支被用于多起枪击案，这些案件不仅仅是地缘政治针对性的，它们与GFL（相关目标）交叉重叠。”所有迹象都指向同一群人——雇佣枪手——实施了这两类袭击。
“We're seeing firearms that are being used in multiple shootings that aren't just geopolitical targeted, they are crossing over with GFL,” Matthews told CBC News. All of which points to the same people — hired guns — having carried out both types of attacks.
近年来，伊朗政府及其情报机构被关联到德国、荷兰、英国、澳大利亚和美国的阴谋和袭击中。
In recent years, the Iranian government and its intelligence service have been linked to plots and attacks in Germany, the Netherlands, the U.K., Australia and the United States.
去年5月，联邦调查局（FBI）逮捕了Mohammad Baqer al-Saadi，指控他是Harakat Ashab al-Yamin al-Islamiya（HAYI，伊斯兰右翼运动）的高级成员，该民兵组织由伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队控制。他目前面临六项恐怖主义相关指控。
Last May, the FBI arrested Mohammad Baqer al-Saadi, whom they claim is a senior member of Harakat Ashab al-Yamin al-Islamiya (HAYI), a militia group controlled by Iran's Revolutionary Guard. He now faces six terrorism related charges.
纽约州提交的起诉书指控，他协助策划和协调了欧洲至少18起袭击，以及加拿大的两起袭击——2026年3月多伦多美国领事馆枪击案和一起针对未具名犹太教堂的袭击。
The indictment filed in New York State, alleges he helped plan and co-ordinate at least 18 attacks in Europe, as well as two more in Canada — the March 2026 shooting at the U.S. Consulate in Toronto and an assault on an unnamed synagogue.
警方于7月27日封锁了多伦多美国领事馆前的街道。他们称，一支枪在清晨向该建筑开火。（Paul Smith/CBC摄） 6月，加拿大与其他20个国家发表联合声明，谴责伊朗在欧洲、北美和澳大利亚的“致命阴谋和其他恶意行动”。
Police cordoned off the street in front of the U.S. Consulate in Toronto on July 27. They said a firearm was discharged at the building in the early morning hours. (Paul Smith/CBC) In June, Canada issued a joint statement with 20 other nations, condemning Iran's "lethal plotting and other malign actions" in Europe, North America and Australia.
声明中写道：“伊朗安全部门与国际和当地犯罪集团之间的关系由来已久。他们利用这些组织的行为令人谴责。”尽管如此，关于伊朗暗中策划的指控仍不断出现，最近一次是在英国，此前一起针对英格兰一处皇家空军基地的袭击图谋被挫败。
"The relationship between Iranian security services and international and local criminal groups is long standing," the statement read. "Their use of these groups is deplorable." Still, allegations of Iranian subterfuge continue, most recently in the U.K., following a foiled plot to attack a Royal Air Force base in England.
英国反恐警察就费尔福德空军基地调查逮捕一名英伊双重国籍嫌疑人；澳大利亚指责伊朗是两起反犹袭击的幕后黑手，并下令大使离境。伦敦独立政策研究所查塔姆研究所的安全分析师基尔·贾尔斯表示，这些与伊朗有关联的袭击沿用了俄罗斯自入侵乌克兰以来在欧洲制造混乱的同一套路。
U.K. counter-terror police arrest British-Iranian suspect over Fairford air base investigation Australia accuses Iran of being behind two antisemitic attacks, orders ambassador to leave The Iranian-linked attacks follow the same blueprint that Russia has been using to sow havoc in Europe since its invasion of Ukraine, said Keir Giles, a security analyst at Chatham House, an independent policy institute in London.
贾尔斯说：“俄罗斯人使用这类手段，确实把界限推得更远、更快。但不可避免的是，一旦某种技术或方法被证明可以实现这些邪恶目的，其他人就会效仿。”贾尔斯表示，雇佣枪手袭击，又称“暴力即服务”（VAAS），因互联网和加密通信应用的普及而大大加速。
"Certainly the Russian use of this kind of approach, they pushed the boundaries further and faster," said Giles. "But inevitably, once a technique or a method of achieving these nefarious aims has been demonstrated, other people will latch on." Gun-for-hire attacks, or Violence as a Service (VAAS) as it is also known, have been supercharged by the internet and the spread of encrypted communication apps, Giles said.
他说：“一直以来，你都可以招募自愿的、不自愿的、甚至不知情的受骗者来替你实施袭击。但现在，扩展你的网络、真正接触并招募他们变得容易得多，而且成本非常低。”加拿大广播公司新闻部联系伊朗外交部，询问德黑兰涉嫌参与多伦多袭击一事，但未收到回复。伊朗政府此前已否认有关其资助世界各地暴力的说法。
"It's always been the case that you could recruit willing, or unwilling, or even unknowing dupes to carry out your attacks for you," he said. "But it's become vastly easier to spread your network, to actually reach and recruit them at really, very little cost." CBC News reached out to Iran’s Foreign Ministry to ask about Tehran's alleged involvement in the Toronto attacks, but did not receive a response. The Iranian government has dismissed past claims that it has sponsored violence around the world.
多伦多的贝丝·亚伯拉罕·约瑟夫犹太会堂（BAYT）是2026年3月初遭袭的犹太会堂之一。一个周五深夜，其前门和窗户遭到枪击，弹痕累累。
Beth Avraham Yoseph of Toronto (BAYT), was one of the synagogues that was attacked in early March 2026. Its front doors and windows peppered with gunfire late on a Friday night.
多伦多贝斯·亚伯拉罕·约瑟夫犹太会堂（BAYT）的一扇玻璃门上留有一个弹孔，该会堂在2026年3月遭到一起雇凶枪击袭击。（图片由BAYT提供）拉比丹尼尔·科罗布金表示，枪击事件发生后，人们感到愤怒和沮丧，但会众拒绝被吓倒。
A bullet hole in a glass door at Beth Avraham Yoseph of Toronto (BAYT) synagogue following a March 2026 gun-for-hire attack. (Submitted by BAYT) Rabbi Daniel Korobkin says there was anger and frustration following the shooting, but that the congregation refuses to be intimidated.
“我们认识到，有许多势力正在把以色列和犹太人塑造成故事中的贱民。我们已经习惯了，”科罗布金说。“这不会阻止我们做犹太人。这不会阻止我们来会堂。”科罗布金知道，对他所在会堂的袭击可能是由住在数千英里之外的某个人下令并出资的。但对他来说，这几乎无关紧要。
"We recognize that there are many players that are making Israel and Jews as the pariah of the story. We're used to it," Korobkin said. "It's not going to deter us from being Jews. It's not going to deter us from coming to synagogue." Korobkin is aware that the attack on his synagogue may have been ordered and paid for by someone living thousands of miles away. But to him, it hardly matters.
“我不认为仇恨我们的人是扣动扳机的人，还是花钱雇人扣动扳机的人，这真的有什么区别，”他说。“最终结果是一样的，我们只是希望它停止，我们需要弄清楚未来如何控制它。”
"I don't think it really makes a difference whether the person who hates us is pulling the trigger, or paying a person to pull the trigger," he said. "The end result is the same and we just want it to stop and we need to figure out how we can control it in the future."
可通过电子邮件jonathon.gatehouse@cbc.ca联系乔纳森·盖特豪斯，或通过CBC的数字加密Securedrop系统联系他。夏洛特·沃思对本文有贡献。
Jonathon Gatehouse can be contacted via email at jonathon.gatehouse@cbc.ca, or reached via the CBC's digitally encrypted Securedrop system at With files from Charlotte Wirth