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印度考虑放宽中国持股低于10%的公司的投资文书要求India mulls ease of paperwork for investments by companies with less than 10% Chinese stake

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为促进引资并推动本地制造业发展,政府消息人士透露,正在考虑放宽中国持股比例低于 10% 的公司的投资文件要求。

In a move aimed at promoting inward investment and boosting local manufacturing, government sources indicated that easing documentation requirements is being considered for investments by companies with less than a 10% Chinese stake.

5 月 1 日,印度宣布批准非陆地边境邻国实体持股比例不超过 10% 的公司通过自动路径进行外商直接投资(FDI)。

据报道,在针对非陆地边境邻国公司通过自动路径投资的规范放宽三个半月后的 2026 年 8 月,29 家公司共报告了 489.5 亿卢比的外商直接投资。

On May 1, India notified approval for FDI through the automatic route for companies with up to a 10% stake owned by entities from non-land-border countries .FDI worth ₹4,895 crore was reported from 29 companies in August 2026, a little over three-and-a-half months after investment norms were eased through the automatic route for companies from non-land-border countries.

持有非控股性陆地边境邻国所有权且比例不超过 10% 的投资者,在遵守适用的行业上限、准入路径及其他条件的前提下,已可通过自动路径进行投资。

Investors with non-controlling LBC ownership of up to 10% can already invest through the automatic route, subject to applicable sectoral caps, entry routes and other conditions.

投资实体在向有关部门报备相关信息后,无需事先获得政府批准即可推进投资。

The investor entity can proceed with the investment without requiring prior government approval, after reporting the relevant information to the authorities.

政府消息人士形容修订框架后的反响“令人鼓舞”,并指出截至 2026 年 8 月 20 日,根据修订框架报告的 29 笔外商直接投资涵盖信息技术、人工智能、信息与通信、制造业、制药、数据中心和运输服务等领域。

Describing the response to the revised framework as "encouraging", government sources noted that the 29 FDI investments reported under the revised framework up to August 20, 2026 spanned sectors including information technology, artificial intelligence, information and communication, manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, data centres and transport services, among others.

这 29 笔投资来自毛里求斯、美国、大韩民国、日本、新加坡、卢森堡和开曼群岛等司法管辖区的投资者和实体。

The 29 investments were reported from investors and entities based in jurisdictions including Mauritius, the United States, the Republic of Korea, Japan, Singapore, Luxembourg and the Cayman Islands.

此前,根据 2020 年新闻公报第 3 号,拥有印度陆地边境邻国实益所有权的外国投资者,即使持股比例极低,也必须获得政府事先批准。

Foreign investors with beneficial ownership from India's land-bordering countries were previously required to obtain prior government approval under Press Note 3 of 2020, even where such ownership was minimal.

这长期以来一直是投资者关注的问题,他们一直寻求更高的透明度和更便利的投资环境。随着2026年第2号新闻公告以及随之于2026年5月1日通知的《2019年外汇管理规则》修正案出台,受益所有权检验现在适用于投资者实体层面。修订后的框架旨在通过取消此类情况下需事先获得政府批准的要求,促进和加快外国投资流入印度。投资者实体可通过自动路径进行投资,但须遵守适用的报告要求。这项改革旨在为投资者提供更大的确定性并缩短交易时间。

This had been a long-standing concern among investors, who had sought greater clarity and ease of investment. With Press Note 2 of 2026 and the consequent amendment to the Foreign Exchange Management Rules, 2019, notified on May 1, 2026, the beneficial ownership test is now applied at the level of the investor entity. The revised framework aims to facilitate and accelerate the flow of foreign investment into India by removing the requirement for prior government approval in such cases. Investor entities can proceed through the automatic route, subject to compliance with applicable reporting requirements. The reform is intended to provide greater certainty to investors and reduce transaction timelines.

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