字号·· | 护眼
亚洲新闻台

黑客攻击美国联邦选举委员会系统,中期选举前几天竞选财务披露受阻Hackers target US FEC system, disrupting campaign finance disclosures days before midterms

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

2021年7月5日拍摄的插图照片中,一个3D打印的模型人物在电脑前工作,其前方显示着二进制代码和“黑客”字样。REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/IllustrationA 3D printed model of men working on computers are seen in front of displayed binary code and words "Hacker" in this illustration taken, July 5, 2021. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration

纽约,10月27日电:据路透社看到的一封电子邮件显示,美国联邦选举委员会(FEC)的网站遭到一名或多名黑客攻击,导致该机构的电子申报系统瘫痪,距离11月3日的大选还有一周时间。

NEW YORK, Oct 27 : The US Federal Election Commission's website has been targeted by a hacker or hackers, according to an email seen by Reuters, disrupting the agency's electronic filings system a week before the November 3 elections.

2021年5月11日,美国华盛顿特区,联邦选举委员会的办公场所。REUTERS/Andrew KellyThe offices of the Federal Election Commission are seen in Washington, D.C., U.S., May 11, 2021. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly

此次网络攻击发生之际,所谓的“超级政治行动委员会”(super PACs)和“黑钱团体”在竞选最后阶段投入创纪录的巨额资金。此次大选将决定特朗普总统领导的共和党能否在未来两年继续保持在国会的多数席位。

The cyberattack comes as so-called super PACs and dark money groups spend record sums in the final days of the races. The elections will determine whether President Donald Trump's Republicans maintain their majorities in Congress for the next two years.

联邦选举委员会在一份声明中表示:“目前,联邦选举委员会的电子申报系统处于离线状态,我们的IT人员正在积极努力恢复服务。”负责追踪候选人和政治委员会支出的联邦选举委员会称,用户仍可在网站上搜索过往报告。该委员会拒绝就此次故障进一步置评。

In a statement, the FEC said, "at this time, the FEC’s electronic filing system is currently offline and our IT staff are actively working to restore service." The FEC, which tracks the spending of candidates and political committees, said users could still search the website for past reports. It declined further comment on the outage.

联邦选举委员会不参与美国选举的管理工作,因此此次故障不应影响选民投票。

The FEC does not play a role in administering US elections and the outage should have no effect on voters' ability to cast ballots.

此次故障使组织无法提交联邦选举委员会要求的24小时和48小时支出报告,这些报告显示政治团体和其他实体在特定竞选中花费了多少资金。

The outage prevents organizations from filing the FEC's 24-hour and 48-hour spending reports, which show how much political groups and others are spending on specific races.

政治财务合规公司MBA Consulting Group的总裁兼首席执行官史蒂文·梅勒(Steven Mele)表示:“我在26年里从未见过这种情况。结果是,在系统修复之前,选举披露的信息将会减少。”

"I've never seen this in 26 years," said Steven Mele, president and CEO at political finance compliance firm MBA Consulting Group. "The result is there will be less disclosure on the elections" until it's fixed.

联邦选举委员会发布的一条状态信息显示,其申报系统自周一晚间10点左右(美东时间)(周二0200 GMT)起宕机。网络安全和基础设施安全局(CISA)将相关问题转交联邦联邦选举委员会处理。联邦调查局(FBI)暂未回复置评请求。

A status message posted by the FEC said its filing system had been down since around 10 p.m. ET on Monday (0200 GMT Tuesday). The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency referred questions to the FEC. The FBI did not immediately return messages seeking comment.

联邦选举委员会发布该通知前,竞选财务官员在周一晚间无法提交强制性报告。

The FEC posted the notice after campaign finance officers couldn't file mandatory reports late on Monday.

一名联邦选举委员会电子申报官员在当晚发给多家竞选合规公司的电子邮件中称:“我们有一名不良行为者试图入侵联邦选举委员会系统。因此,我们不得不暂时关闭面向网络的服务。”

"We have a bad actor attempting to breach FEC systems. As a result, we’ve had to temporarily shut down our web facing services," an FEC electronic filings officer said in the email to several campaign compliance firms that night.

根据政治广告追踪机构 AdImpact 的数据,中期选举现已成为美国历史上花费最昂贵的选举,截至目前在广告投放和未来预订上的支出约达 112.1 亿美元。AdImpact 表示,这已超越 2024 年大选创下的先前纪录,当时所有竞选的总支出为 112 亿美元,其中包括特朗普与前副总统哈里斯之间的总统竞选支出 32 亿美元。

The midterms are now the most expensive US election in history with roughly $11.21 billion spent on advertising and future reservations so far, according to political ad tracker AdImpact. It's surpassed the previous record set in the 2024 elections when $11.2 billion was spent on all races, including $3.2 billion on the presidential race between Trump and former Vice President Kamala Harris, AdImpact said.

超级政治行动委员会(超级 PAC)推动了大部分支出,此类组织可接受富有个人和企业的无限额捐款,并能在极少限制下无上限地用于竞选活动。

Much of the spending is being driven by super PACs, which can accept unlimited amounts of money from wealthy individuals and corporations and spend as much as they want on campaigns with few restrictions.

随着民主党在多个共和党传统优势选区取得进展,近几周的支出金额令人震惊。

The sums being spent in recent weeks are staggering as Democrats gain ground in several Republican strongholds.

非党派竞选监督组织 OpenSecrets 研究主任布伦丹·格拉文表示,超级 PAC 和“黑钱”团体在过去一周平均每天支出超过 5000 万美元。他补充称,仅 10 月 20 日一天就报告了超过 2.5 亿美元的支出。

Super PACs and dark money groups have spent an average of over $50 million per day over the last week, said Brendan Glavin, research director at nonpartisan campaign watchdog group OpenSecrets. More than $250 million in spending was reported on October 20 alone, he added.

“这是件大事,”他谈到该系统瘫痪时说,“这让选民处于不知情的状态,直到申报系统重新上线。”

"It's a big deal," he said of the outage, which leaves voters in the dark until the filing system is back online.

格拉文说:“这些是告诉我们正在发生什么的关键报告。在大选的最后几天,这是我们追踪资金流向和支出者的唯一途径。”

"These are the key reports that tell us what is happening," Glavin said. "In the last days of the election this is the only way for us to keep track of where the money's being spent" and who's spending it.

阅读媒体原文 ↗