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印度本土交易应用开放美股渠道,投资者争相买入英伟达、SpaceX和苹果Indian investors rush to Nvidia, SpaceX, Apple as local trading apps roll out access to U.S. stocks

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印度主要在线投资平台正向数百万渴望通过全球资产实现多元化配置的散户投资者开放美股投资渠道,此举正值印度本土市场持续表现疲软之际。

Major Indian online investment platforms are unlocking access to U.S. stocks for millions of retail investors eager to diversify into global assets as the country's markets continue to underperform.

此前,美股市场及交易所交易基金(ETF)的投资渠道主要局限于较富裕的印度人,他们通过全球性银行和财富管理公司进行投资。

Earlier, access to U.S. markets and exchange-traded funds was limited to wealthier Indians, via global banks and wealth management firms.

据拥有印度股票经纪商4600万活跃投资者中逾29%份额的印度投资平台Groww的首席运营官兼联合创始人Harsh Jain向CNBC透露,该公司本月早些时候推出了美股交易功能。

Groww, an Indian investment platform that accounts for more than 29% of the country's 46 million active investors across stock brokerages, rolled out the U.S. equity trading feature earlier this month, Harsh Jain, chief operating officer and co-founder of the company, told CNBC.

Jain表示,在早期用户中,英伟达、SpaceX、苹果、Alphabet、亚马逊、美光科技和Meta是最受欢迎的公司,其平台已提供逾1万只美股、ETF及零碎股交易权限。

NVIDIA, SpaceX, Apple, Alphabet, Amazon, Micron and Meta are the most popular companies among early users, Jain said, whose firm has provided access to more than 10,000 U.S. stocks, exchange-traded funds and fractional share ownership.

据全国证券交易所(NSE)数据显示,拥有15%活跃客户份额、排名第二的交易平台Zerodha也已开始美股投资的测试,并计划在几周内正式上线,该公司向CNBC证实了这一消息。

Zerodha, the second-largest trading platform with a 15% share of active clients as per NSE data, has also started beta testing access to U.S. stocks and plans to launch in a few weeks, the company told CNBC.

另一家拥有670万活跃散户客户的知名券商Angel One,据报道也计划在其平台上推出美股交易功能。

Another popular brokerage with 6.7 million active retail clients, Angel One, is also reportedly planning to launch U.S. stock trading on its platform.

Kotak Mahindra Asset Management Singapore首席执行官兼董事Nitin Jain向CNBC表示,印度投资者对投资美股“兴趣浓厚”,尤其是科技公司。他补充称,“散户投资者喜欢追涨”,并指出几年前印度投资者投资加密货币的狂热。

There is a "big interest" among Indians to invest in U.S. stocks, especially in tech companies, Nitin Jain, chief executive and director at Kotak Mahindra Asset Management Singapore, told CNBC. He added that "retail investors like whatever goes up," pointing to the frenzy among Indian investors for investing in crypto a few years back.

Zerodha企业发展副总裁Somnath Mukherjee向CNBC表示,“印度一直存在投资全球公司的潜在需求”。

"There has always been latent demand in India for investing in global companies," Somnath Mukherjee, vice president of corporate development at Zerodha, told CNBC.

他表示,印度股市过去几年的表现不佳,以及缺乏本土人工智能龙头企业,正在推动对美国投资产品的需求。穆克吉说,印度卢比对美元贬值也在促使投资者“将投资组合的一部分配置为另一种货币”。

He said that the underperformance of the Indian stock market over the past few years and the lack of local artificial intelligence champions is driving the demand for U.S offerings. The depreciation of the Indian rupee against the dollar is also pushing investors "to keep a part of their portfolio in another currency," Mukherjee said.

印度基准股指Nifty 50自今年初以来下跌近13%,而标普500指数上涨逾12%。根据印度存管机构NSDL的数据,外国投资者正在撤离该国市场,自1月以来直接股权投资流出达创纪录的325亿美元,给股市带来压力。

India's benchmark stock index, the Nifty 50, has dropped nearly 13% since the start of the year while the S&P 500 has gained over 12%. Foreign investors are fleeing the country's markets, with a record $32.5 billion in outflows in direct equities since January, as per data from Indian depository NSDL, pressuring the stock market.

专家表示,由于缺乏任何主要人工智能公司且估值相对昂贵,投资者选择了韩国和台湾等市场,而非印度。

With the absence of any major AI company and relatively expensive valuations, investors have picked markets such as South Korea and Taiwan over India, experts said.

根据印度央行数据,8月份,印度居民为投资股票和债券向海外汇款超过3.21亿美元,较去年同期增长111%。在截至2026年3月的财政年度中,用于股票和债券投资的对外汇款达26亿美元。

In August, resident Indians sent over $321 million overseas for investing in equity and debt, up 111% from a year ago, according to the Indian central bank's data. In the financial year ended March 2026, outward remittances for investments in equity and debt stood at $2.6 billion.

阿南德·拉蒂股票经纪公司国际业务与战略主管、副总监坦维·坎钱表示,虽然零售资金外流仅占印度外汇储备的一小部分,但令人担忧的是,它们恰好在卢比疲软、美国市场强劲之际增加,从而“在最糟糕的时刻放大了压力”。

While the retail outflows are a small fraction of India's currency reserves, the worry is that they rise exactly when the rupee is weak, and US markets look strong, and thereby "amplify pressure at the worst moment," Tanvi Kanchan, associate director, head of international business and strategy, Anand Rathi Shares & Stock Brokers said.

坎钱说,投资现在约占对外汇款总额的11.7%,高于一年前的5.8%,因此印度人正从在海外消费转向在海外投资。

Investment now accounts for about 11.7% of total outward remittances, up from 5.8% a year ago, so Indians are shifting from spending abroad to investing abroad, Kanchan said.

外国投资者撤离以及伊朗战争导致能源账单上涨,已经冲击印度货币,迫使央行介入。科塔克的贾因警告称,随着参与度增加,印度监管机构可能会对允许零售投资者进入美国市场产生“第二想法”。

The exit of foreign investors and rising energy bills due to the Iran war have already hit the Indian currency, warranting the central bank to step in. Kotak's Jain cautioned that as participation increases, the Indian regulator could have "second thoughts" around allowing retail access to U.S. markets.

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