
佛罗里达州民主党参议员提名人安吉·尼克松(Angie Nixon)因对一个看似直截了当的问题——古巴是否为独裁政权——的回答,而面临一波批评。此事发生在她加入美国民主社会主义者组织(Democratic Socialists of America)数月后,当时她正在一个由几代古巴流亡者塑造的州竞选全州性公职。
Florida Democratic Senate nominee Angie Nixon is facing a wave of criticism over her response to a seemingly straightforward question about whether Cuba is a dictatorship, months after joining the Democratic Socialists of America as she campaigns for statewide office in a state shaped by generations of Cuban exiles.
当哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS News)直接询问她是否认为古巴是独裁政权时,尼克松表示:“你知道,那是人们告诉我的。我从未去过古巴,所以我只能听他们的。”
"You know, that is what people have told me. I have never been to Cuba, and so I will have to take their word for it," Nixon told CBS News when asked directly whether she considers Cuba a dictatorship.
尼克松随后反驳了将她的回答描述为拒绝承认古巴政府为独裁政权的批评者,称她指的是她交谈过的、将该国描述为独裁政权的古巴人,并且她相信他们。
Nixon later pushed back on critics who portrayed her answer as a refusal to acknowledge Cuba's government as a dictatorship, saying she was referring to Cubans she has spoken with who described the country that way and that she believes them.
“令人失望的是不得不说,哥伦比亚广播公司,这是新闻编辑报道的严重失职,”尼克松在X平台上针对该网络关于此次对话的初始帖子写道。“我在片段中明确表示,虽然我个人未去过古巴,但我与古巴人交谈过,他们将其描述为独裁政权,我相信他们,”她继续说道。“声称我拒绝回答问题是绝对错误的。那不是新闻报道。那是错误信息。”
"It's disappointing to have to say this, but CBS News, this is a serious failure of editorial reporting," Nixon wrote on X in response to the network's initial post about the exchange. "I clearly state in this clip that while I have not personally been to Cuba, I have spoken with Cubans who have described it as a dictatorship, and I believe them," she continued. "To claim I declined to answer the question is categorically false. That is not journalism. It is misinformation."

哥伦比亚广播公司随后删除了其原始帖子——该帖子将尼克松描述为拒绝表态古巴是否为独裁政权——并重新发布了采访,附带编辑注,承认早期版本“未能准确呈现尼克松众议员的回答”。但尼克松的根本回答仍招致了民主党人和共和党人的批评。
CBS subsequently deleted its original post, which had characterized Nixon as declining to say whether Cuba is a dictatorship, and reposted the interview with an editor's note acknowledging that the earlier version "did not accurately portray Rep. Nixon's answer." But Nixon's underlying response still drew criticism from Democrats and Republicans.
批评尼克松的民主党人中包括菲尔·埃尔(Phil Ehr),他是佛罗里达州第28国会选区的民主党提名人,他将自己的担忧直接与他在南佛罗里达竞选期间与古巴裔美国选民的交谈联系起来。
Among the Democrats criticizing Nixon was Phil Ehr, the party's nominee in Florida's 28th Congressional District, who tied his concerns directly to conversations he said he has had with Cuban-American voters while campaigning in South Florida.
埃尔在社交平台X上写道:“在提前投票点度过一周并亲眼看到那么多古巴裔美国人是多么害怕之后,我无法对此释怀,”并配发了一张来自提前投票点的照片。“像这位女士这样的人感谢我们不仅站出来反对美国民主社会主义者的言论,还捍卫了他们的尊严和人性。”
"I can't get past this after spending a week at early voting sites and seeing firsthand how frightened so many Cuban Americans are," Ehr wrote on X alongside a photo from an early-voting site. "People like this woman thanked us for standing up not only against DSA rhetoric, but for their dignity and humanity."

在另一份声明中,埃尔称古巴是一个“共产主义独裁政权”,并表示“为共产主义独裁政权找借口毫无进步性可言”。他补充说,他“不会支持安吉·尼克松或为她的言论辩护”,并宣称:“如果民主党不愿谴责这些言论,我来谴责。”埃尔并不是唯一一个表示反对的佛罗里达州民主党人。佛罗里达州第27国会选区的民主党候选人埃利奥特·罗德里格斯表示,虽然他和尼克松“在许多问题上有共识”,但古巴的地位不在此列。
In a separate statement, Ehr called Cuba a "communist dictatorship" and said there was "nothing progressive about making excuses for communist dictatorships." He added that he would "not stand behind Angie Nixon or defend her remarks," declaring, "If the Democratic party is unwilling to condemn them, I will." Ehr was not the only Florida Democrat to object. Elliott Rodriguez, the Democratic nominee in Florida's 27th Congressional District, said that while he and Nixon "agree on many issues," Cuba's status was not among them.
罗德里格斯写道:“古巴是一个独裁政权,这不是一个观点问题,而是一个事实,”他指出了政治犯、镇压以及在寻求自由过程中丧生的古巴人。
"Cuba being a dictatorship is not a matter of opinion. It is a fact," Rodriguez wrote, pointing to political prisoners, repression and Cubans who have died seeking freedom.
共和党人也对这场争端进行了批评,其中包括佛罗里达州共和党参议员里克·斯科特,他认为尼克松的回应反映了民主党内部更广泛的问题。
Republicans criticized the exchange as well, including Sen. Rick Scott, R-Fla., who argued Nixon's answer reflected a broader problem within the Democratic Party.
斯科特写道:“就像许多似乎无法定义什么是女性的民主党同僚一样,我们现在有了一位无法定义独裁政权的美国参议院候选人。”佛罗里达州共和党众议员拜伦·唐纳兹的措辞同样直言不讳,称尼克松的回应是他“听过最疯狂的话”。
"Like many of her Democrat colleagues who can't seem to define what a woman is, we now have a candidate for the U.S. Senate who can't define a dictatorship," Scott wrote on Rep. Byron Donalds, R-Fla., was similarly blunt, calling Nixon's response "the craziest thing I've ever heard."
唐纳兹写道:“卡斯特罗政权当然是一个独裁政权。看到民主党沦落至此令人难过。他们已经完全被社会主义吞噬了。”这场争议发生在尼克松加入美国民主社会主义者几个月之后,这一党员身份此前曾引发外界对她在古巴问题上立场何在的质疑。
"Of COURSE the Castro regime is a dictatorship," Donalds wrote. "It's sad to see what has become of the Democrat Party. They are fully consumed by socialism." The controversy comes months after Nixon joined the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA), a membership that has previously drawn questions about where she stands on the organization's positions involving Cuba.

在今年8月接受CBS迈阿密台采访时,尼克松被直接问及美国民主社会主义者对菲德尔·卡斯特罗的赞扬,并与该组织的立场保持了距离。
In an August interview with CBS Miami, Nixon was asked specifically about DSA's praise of Fidel Castro and distanced herself from the group's position.
尼克松表示:“我不认为他是一个应该受到赞扬的人,”同时她补充说,她并不同意美国民主社会主义者党(DSA)采取的所有立场。
"I don't believe he's someone that should be praised," Nixon said, while adding that she does not agree with every position taken by DSA.