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奥利维亚·特拉斯蒂:美国联邦通信委员会的新网络信任标志旨在让我们所有的智能家居成为更安全的家OLIVIA TRUSTY: FCC’s New Cyber Trust Mark aims to make all of our smart home safer homes

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借助美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)的“网络信任标志”(Cyber Trust Mark)计划,选购高科技设备可能会变得高效得多。(iStock)Shopping for high-tech equipment could get a lot more efficient thanks to the FCC's Cyber Trust Mark program. (iStock)

在购买新冰箱之前,消费者可以寻找“能源之星”(Energy Star)标签,以了解其能源使用效率。在杂货店购买食品之前,消费者可以寻找美国农业部有机(USDA Organic)标签,以了解其生产方式。但在购买我们放入某些最私密空间的联网摄像头、婴儿监视器或门锁之前,消费者却没有一种同样简单的方法来了解该设备是否旨在将黑客挡在门外。

Before purchasing a new refrigerator, consumers can look for the Energy Star label to understand how efficiently it uses energy. Before purchasing food at the grocery store, consumers can look for the USDA Organic label to understand how it was produced. But before purchasing an internet-connected camera, baby monitor or door lock that we put in some of our most private spaces, consumers have no comparably simple way to know whether that device was designed to keep hackers out.

美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)正致力于通过“美国网络信任标志”(U.S. Cyber Trust Mark)计划来改变这一现状。

The Federal Communications Commission is working to change that with the U.S. Cyber Trust Mark program.

这项自愿性的网络安全标签计划旨在帮助消费者快速识别符合既定网络安全要求的联网产品,从而使安全性更容易理解。其中一些要求包括:确保产品保护消费者数据、限制对授权用户的访问以及安全地更新软件。符合条件的设备还将为消费者提供关于制造商支持的清晰信息,这样消费者就不需要成为网络安全专家来保护自己。

This voluntary cybersecurity labeling program is intended to make security easier to understand by helping consumers quickly identify internet-connected products that meet established cybersecurity requirements. Some of these requirements include making sure the product protects consumer data, limits access to authorized users and securely updates software. Qualifying devices will also provide consumers with clear information about manufacturer support so that consumers do not need to become cybersecurity experts to protect themselves.

符合“网络信任标志”要求的产品最终将展示一个带有独特盾牌的标签,让美国人能够迅速了解他们带回家的联网产品符合特定的网络安全基线要求。盾牌旁边将附有一个二维码,消费者可以扫描该二维码以获取有关该产品安全性的易于获取且最新的信息。例如,买家可以了解如何更改出厂设置的密码、在哪里可以找到安全更新,以及制造商承诺支持该产品多长时间。

Products that meet the Cyber Trust Mark requirements will ultimately display a label with a distinctive shield that quickly lets Americans know the connected product they’re bringing into their homes meets certain baseline cybersecurity requirements. The shield will be accompanied by a QR code that consumers can scan to find accessible and up-to-date information about the product’s security. A buyer can learn, for example, how to change a factory-set password, where to find security updates and how long the manufacturer has committed to supporting the product.

美国联邦通信委员会正致力于在明年之前将“网络信任标志”计划推向您附近的零售商。

The FCC is working to roll out the Cyber Trust Mark program to a retailer near you by next year.

随着网络攻击不断增加以及美国家庭互联程度不断提高,该委员会的工作已变得刻不容缓。美国典型家庭平均拥有大约20到25个连网设备,每天发生近100万次与物联网相关的网络攻击。

The commission’s efforts have taken on new urgency as cyberattacks increase and American homes become more connected. On average, there are approximately 20 to 25 connected devices in a typical U.S. household, and close to 1 million Internet-of-Things-related cyberattacks per day.

为了赶上该委员会2027年的实施时间表,具有丰富安全经验的组织“ioXt联盟”于今年早些时候被选为首席管理员,负责管理该计划的日常运营。在接下来的几个月中,联邦通信委员会将就标签的设计和使用、确定产品资格的技术标准和测试程序,以及旨在维护“网络信任标志”标签在合格产品整个生命周期内的完整性的上市后监督规则,向公众征求意见。

To meet the commission’s 2027 implementation timeline, the ioXt Alliance, an organization with extensive security experience, was selected earlier this year as the lead administrator to manage the daily operations of the program. And in the coming months, the FCC will seek public comment on the design and use of the label, technical standards and testing procedures to determine product eligibility, and post-market surveillance rules to preserve the integrity of the Cyber Trust Mark label throughout the life of a qualifying product.

随着联邦通信委员会推进这些计划要素,我们欢迎制造商、零售商、网络安全研究人员、消费者权益倡导者和其他利益相关方提供反馈,以确保我们把细节做好。因为除了为消费者提供更多保护自身的工具外,我们的目标是最大限度地提高产品制造商对该计划的参与度。

As the FCC moves forward on each of these program elements, we welcome feedback from manufacturers, retailers, cybersecurity researchers, consumer advocates and other interested parties to make sure we get the details right. Because in addition to giving consumers more tools to protect themselves, our goal is to maximize participation in this program among product manufacturers.

参与的制造商将拥有直观的方式来展示他们对安全的承诺。他们还将使自己与缺乏这种认证的竞争对手区别开来,并为零售商和在线市场提供机会,以突出他们所销售的信任产品。不久之后,这将为其他公司创造经济激励,使其在设计阶段就将安全内置于产品中,而不是在发现漏洞后才补救。

Manufacturers that participate will have a visible way of demonstrating their commitment to security. They will also distinguish themselves from competitors that lack this certification and give retailers and online marketplaces the opportunity to highlight the trusted products they sell. And before long, this will create economic incentives for others to build security into their products at the design stage and not bolted on only after a vulnerability has been discovered.

这些以及其他益处是“网络信任标志”计划所带来的预期成果,但消费者应意识到,没有任何标签能保证产品永远不会遭到黑客攻击。这就是为什么“网络信任标志”计划只是联邦通信委员会加强网络安全更广泛承诺的一部分。

These, among other benefits, can be expected from the Cyber Trust Mark program, but consumers should be aware that no label can promise that a product will never be hacked. This is why the Cyber Trust Mark program represents just one part of the FCC’s broader commitment to strengthening cybersecurity.

委员会主导的其他举措还包括:从美国通信网络中移除不可信的设备,提高设备授权流程的诚信度,以及增强对在全国范围内运营关键通信系统的实体的外国所有权和控制权的透明度。

Other commission-led initiatives include removing untrustworthy equipment from U.S. communications networks, improving the integrity of our equipment authorization process and increasing transparency into the foreign ownership and control of entities operating critical communications systems across the country.

每一条工作线都针对不同的脆弱点。安全的网络需要来自可信来源的设备。有韧性的基础设施需要负责任的运营者。而互联家庭需要在设计时就考虑网络安全的产品。

Each line of effort addresses a different point of vulnerability. Secure networks require equipment from trusted sources. Resilient infrastructure requires responsible operators. And connected homes require products designed with cybersecurity in mind.

需要明确的是,网络信任标志项目并非旨在将网络安全的责任完全压在消费者身上。它是消费者保护自己的实用工具,同时继续实施强密码、多因素认证和安全升级。而且,无论制造商是否参与该项目,它们仍被期望采取合理的网络安全做法。这只是一种让消费者知情的方式,同时奖励那些投资于安全的公司,并提高整个互联设备市场的期望标准。

To be clear, the Cyber Trust Mark program is not intended to put the burden of cybersecurity squarely on consumers. It is a practical tool for consumers to protect themselves while continuing to implement strong passwords, multifactor authentication and security upgrades. And manufacturers are still expected to adopt reasonable cybersecurity practices whether or not they participate in the program. This is merely a way to keep consumers informed while rewarding companies that invest in security and raising expectations across the connected-device marketplace.

归根结底,智能家居的承诺不应以牺牲安全的家为代价。到明年,网络信任标志将帮助使安全成为互联家庭的标准特征——而不是事后才想到的事情。

The bottom line is that the promise of the smart home should not come at the expense of the secure home. And by next year, the Cyber Trust Mark will help make security a standard feature of a connected home – not an afterthought.

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