立陶宛帕卢克尼斯机场，10月28日电 —— 德国军方网络部门负责人、海军中将托马斯·道姆向路透社表示，德国在立陶宛的常驻旅将利用电子战能力，对加里宁格勒和白俄罗斯的军事活动提供预警。
PALUKNYS AIRFIELD, Lithuania, Oct 28 - Germany's permanent brigade in Lithuania will use electronic warfare capabilities to provide early warning of military activity in Kaliningrad and Belarus, the military's cyber chief said.
这支预计明年全面部署到位的旅，还将收集俄罗斯和白俄罗斯军用发射装置及雷达系统的数据，以更新德军及盟军使用的电子战数据库。“一旦发生任何情况，这些部队都将识别出来，”道姆说。
The brigade, due to be fully deployed next year, will also collect data on Russian and Belarusian military emitters and radar systems to update electronic-warfare databases used by German and allied forces, Vice Admiral Thomas Daum told Reuters. "If anything happens, these units will identify that", he said.
“我们将把（数据）录入电子战数据库，随后如果白俄罗斯方面出现新雷达，数据库将通知我们所有系统。”道姆表示，俄罗斯在欧洲部分地区的活动已进入他所谓的“第二阶段，意图是在武装冲突门槛以下造成伤害”。
"We'll put (the data) into electronic warfare databases which will then inform all our systems if there is a new radar on the Belarusian side." Daum said Russian activities in parts of Europe had reached what he called "phase two, where the intent is to hurt" below the threshold of armed conflict.
“网络信息领域尚未处于战争状态，但也不再是和平状态，”他说。
"The cyber-information domain is not yet at war, but it's no longer peace", he said.
他表示，早期阶段侧重于通过网络攻击隐蔽渗透西方网络，并在系统内建立立足点。
He said an earlier phase had focused on covertly penetrating Western networks through cyber attacks and establishing footholds inside systems.
德国内阁8月批准了相关措施，赋予情报机构新权力，可入侵通信并干扰外国对手行动，以应对官方所说的日益增长的网络与混合攻击威胁；该措施尚需议会批准。
Germany's cabinet in August approved measures, which must still be approved in parliament, to grant intelligence services new powers to hack communications and disrupt foreign adversaries' operations to counter what officials say is a growing threat from cyber and hybrid attacks.
德国联邦国防军目前正在立陶宛测试电子战系统，包括无人机探测工具、信号拦截器、干扰机，以及旨在将战场数据传回远程分析人员的传感器。
The German army is currently testing electronic-warfare systems in Lithuania, such as drone-detection tools, signal interceptors, jammers and sensors designed to relay battlefield data to remote analysts.
联邦国防军网络创新中心负责人帕特里克·耶施克表示，在乌克兰战争爆发前，德国军方几乎难以说服商业公司供应此类系统。
Before the war in Ukraine, the German military could barely convince commercial companies to supply it with such systems, said Patrick Jeschke, who heads the Bundeswehr's cyber innovation hub.
他说，挑战已从寻找供应商，转变为从大量提案中筛选最有前景的技术。
The challenge has shifted from finding suppliers to selecting the most promising technologies from a flood of proposals, he said.
“过去几十年里，我们并没有在新能力上投入太多资金。我们利用现有装备，因为我们专注于海外任务，在阿富汗和其他地方，”多姆说。“现在……需要提升我们的能力。”路透社
"Over the last decades, we have not invested too much money into new capabilities. We've used what we had because we were focused on missions abroad, in Afghanistan and other places," said Daum. "Now... there is a need to improve our capabilities." REUTERS