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瑞士通过新气候适应计划以应对气温上升Switzerland adopts new climate adaptation plan as temperatures rise

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联邦委员会周三宣布,瑞士已通过修订后的气候适应战略和行动计划,因为该国气温持续上升。

Switzerland has adopted a revised climate adaptation strategy and action plan, the Federal Council announced Wednesday, as temperatures continue to rise across the country.

据委员会称,瑞士年平均气温已比工业化前水平上升约3摄氏度,使该国特别容易受到气候变化的影响。委员会表示,热浪、夏季干旱和强降雨变得更加频繁和强烈。

According to the council, Switzerland's average annual temperature has risen by around 3 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels, making the country particularly vulnerable to climate change. The council said heat waves, summer droughts and heavy rainfall have become more frequent and intense.

2026-2031年战略确定了30个行动领域,旨在保护人口、基础设施和自然资源免受日益恶化的气候影响。

The strategy for 2026-2031 identifies 30 areas for action aimed at protecting the population, infrastructure and natural resources from worsening climate impacts.

据委员会称,关键优先事项包括减少城市地区的热暴露、保障供水、加强自然灾害防护,以及提高农业、森林、生态系统和交通基础设施的韧性。

According to the council, key priorities include reducing heat exposure in urban areas, safeguarding water supplies, strengthening protection against natural hazards and improving the resilience of agriculture, forests, ecosystems and transport infrastructure.

委员会表示,该计划还概述了改善极端高温下工作场所安全、保护水质、发展气候适应型森林以及使莱茵河航运适应日益干燥夏季的措施。

The plan also outlines measures to improve workplace safety during extreme heat, protect water quality, develop climate-resilient forests and adapt navigation on the Rhine River to increasingly dry summers, the council said.

政府表示,该战略借鉴了瑞士2025年气候风险评估和更新的国家气候情景,包括温室气体排放持续增加的可能性。

The government said the strategy draws on Switzerland's 2025 climate risk assessment and updated national climate scenarios, including the possibility of continued increases in greenhouse gas emissions.

据委员会称,行动计划还包括12项跨部门措施,旨在改善科学知识、协调和实施。

The action plan also includes 12 cross-sector measures aimed at improving scientific knowledge, coordination and implementation, according to the council.

联邦委员会表示,该战略旨在将气候相关风险降至最低,增强社会的适应能力,并利用气候条件变化带来的潜在机遇。

The Federal Council said the strategy seeks to minimize climate-related risks, strengthen society's ability to adapt and take advantage of potential opportunities arising from changing climatic conditions.

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