这对德国公司意味着什么？菲利普·帕内克选择大学时心中有个目标：位于德国波兰边境的奥得河畔法兰克福的欧洲维亚德里纳大学。他开始学业时，计划留在德国并在那里建立事业。现在，他计划在波兰完成法律实习。他说，在那里等待他的不只是家人和朋友，他还看到了新的经济机会。
And what does it all mean for German companies? Philip Panek chose his university with a goal in mind: the European University Viadrina in Frankfurt on the Oder, right on the German-Polish border. When he began his studies, he planned to stay in Germany and build a career there. Now, he's planning to complete his legal traineeship in Poland. There, he says, he has more than just family and friends waiting for him — he also sees new economic opportunities.
米夏埃尔·曾克勒也看到了，德国对许多波兰工人的吸引力正在下降。一家运输公司的总裁有许多波兰籍员工。然而，近年来，其中许多人离开了。对他来说，波兰熟练工人的流失不是一个抽象的政治问题，而是一个具体的经济问题。其中一名员工是托马什。这名卡车司机在柏林工作了十多年，但不断上涨的生活成本让他承受压力。他说，房租和杂货变得明显更贵。他计划在女儿完成学业后，带着家人回到波兰。
Michael Sünkler can also see that Germany is losing its appeal for many Polish workers. The managing director of a transportation company has many employees from Poland. In recent years, however, many have left. For him, the departure of skilled Polish workers is not an abstract political issue — it's a tangible economic problem. One of those employees is Tomasz. The truck driver has worked in Berlin for over ten years, but rising living costs are taking their toll. Rent and groceries have become significantly more expensive, he says. As soon as his daughter finishes school, he plans to return to Poland with his family.
卡米拉·吉尔科和她的丈夫兹比谢克·佩尔日纳已经这样做了。六个月前，他们从柏林搬到了什切青。多年来，德国为他们提供了有利的自营职业条件。但官僚主义和缺乏数字服务，加上高税收和社会保险缴费，越来越让他们难以承受。在波兰的经历则截然不同：更多的行政流程已实现数字化，税收负担也更低。他们说，德国已经失去了动力。
Kamila Gierko and her husband, Zbyszek Perzyna, have already done just that. Six months ago, they moved from Berlin to Szczecin. For years, Germany offered them favorable conditions for self-employment. But bureaucracy and a lack of digital services, along with high taxes and social contributions were increasingly weighing them down. Their experiences in Poland have been very different: More administrative processes are digital, and the tax burden is lower. Germany, they say, has lost its momentum.
本报道讲述了那些真实生活决定所揭示的内容，超越了统计数据所能传达的一切。它介绍了一名想在波兰开始事业和组建家庭的法学学生，一名努力留住每一名波兰员工的企业家，一名重新评估生活成本效益的卡车司机，以及一对已经回到祖国的夫妇。
This report follows people whose real-life decisions reveal more than statistics can. It profiles a law student who wants to start a career and a family in Poland, an entrepreneur fighting to retain every Polish employee he can, a truck driver reassessing the cost-benefit analysis of his life, and a couple who have already moved back to their home country.
德国之声英语频道 2026年11月1日周日 – 00:02 UTC 2026年11月1日周日 – 03:30 UTC 2026年11月1日周日 – 11:30 UTC 2026年11月2日周一 – 01:15 UTC 2026年11月2日周一 – 05:02 UTC 2026年11月2日周一 – 08:02 UTC 2026年11月2日周一 – 16:30 UTC 2026年11月4日周三 – 11:02 UTC 2026年11月4日周三 – 18:30 UTC 2026年11月5日周四 – 06:30 UTC 2026年11月6日周五 – 15:30 UTC 拉各斯 UTC +1 | 开普敦 UTC +2 | 内罗毕 UTC +3 德里 UTC +5.5 | 曼谷 UTC +7 | 香港 UTC +8 伦敦 UTC +/-0 | 柏林 UTC +1 | 莫斯科 UTC +3 旧金山 UTC -8 | 埃德蒙顿 UTC -7 | 纽约 UTC -5
DW English SUN 01.11.2026 – 00:02 UTC SUN 01.11.2026 – 03:30 UTC SUN 01.11.2026 – 11:30 UTC MON 02.11.2026 – 01:15 UTC MON 02.11.2026 – 05:02 UTC MON 02.11.2026 – 08:02 UTC MON 02.11.2026 – 16:30 UTC WED 04.11.2026 – 11:02 UTC WED 04.11.2026 – 18:30 UTC THU 05.11.2026 – 06:30 UTC FRI 06.11.2026 – 15:30 UTC Lagos UTC +1 | Cape Town UTC +2 | Nairobi UTC +3 Delhi UTC +5,5 | Bangkok UTC +7 | Hong Kong UTC +8 London UTC +/-0 | Berlin UTC +1 | Moscow UTC +3 San Francisco UTC -8 | Edmonton UTC -7 | New York UTC -5