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戴维森·坎普纳搭建超级基金平台,进军英国养老金市场Davidson Kempner Builds Superfund Platform for UK Pensions Push

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由戴维森·坎普纳资本管理公司(Davidson Kempner Capital Management)支持的一家公司聘请了高管,以推动其进军英国蓬勃发展的养老金风险转移市场,这是另类资产管理公司进入该领域的最新案例。

A vehicle backed by Davidson Kempner Capital Management hired executives to help lead its push into the UK’s booming pension risk-transfer market, the latest example of alternative asset managers entering the sector.

备案文件显示,这家纽约对冲基金旗下的Genwood部门本月任命了前标准人寿(Standard Life Plc)高管汤姆·格劳德(Tom Ground)和库纳尔·苏德(Kunal Sood)为董事。Genwood今年早些时候注册成立,预计将成为一家超级基金平台,即从公司手中接管养老金计划,并以外部资本为其提供支持。

The New York hedge fund’s Genwood unit this month appointed former Standard Life Plc executives Tom Ground and Kunal Sood as directors, filings show. Genwood was incorporated earlier this year and is expected to become a superfund platform, meaning it would take over pension plans from companies and back them with outside capital.

此举凸显了另类资产管理公司如何寻求新途径,以获取英国雇主养老金负债的敞口,而这一市场迄今为止一直由人寿保险公司主导。去年,由布鲁克菲尔德公司(Brookfield Corp.)和阿波罗全球管理公司(Apollo Global Management Inc.)支持的保险公司宣布了总价值达107亿美元的收购案,以进入该领域。

The move highlights how alternative asset managers are seeking new ways to get exposure to pension liabilities from UK employers in a market that has so far been dominated by life insurers. Last year, insurers backed by Brookfield Corp. and Apollo Global Management Inc. announced acquisitions valued at a combined $10.7 billion to enter the sector.

Genwood尚未公开其计划,目前也不在养老金监管机构(Pension Regulator)的已评估超级基金名单上。戴维森·坎普纳的一位代表拒绝置评。

Genwood has yet to set out its plans publicly and does not yet appear on the Pension Regulator’s list of assessed superfunds. A representative for Davidson Kempner declined to comment.

另一家试图接管英国养老金的公司是Orca,这是一家由前保险高管詹姆斯·皮尔斯(James Pearce)和罗宾·斯宾塞(Robin Spencer)创立的超级基金整合机构。该公司由前英国养老金大臣盖伊·奥珀曼(Guy Opperman)担任联合主席,正在寻找投资者,并计划在今年下半年全面运营,此前彭博新闻社(Bloomberg News)查阅了一份招股说明书。Orca的代表未立即回应置评请求。

Also looking to take over UK pensions is Orca, a superfund consolidator founded by former insurance executives James Pearce and Robin Spencer. The business, which is co-chaired by former UK pensions minister Guy Opperman, is looking for investors and aims to be fully operational in the second half of this year, according to a prospectus seen by Bloomberg News. Representatives for Orca didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.

保险公司和资产管理公司都在争相收购英国规模较小但资金状况日益充足的确定收益养老金,这场整合浪潮得到了政府的支持。虽然大多数公司不再提供确定收益养老金,但仍有数百万成员拥有持续或未来的领取权利,这些养老金由投资资助,近年来受益于利率上升带来的提振。

Both insurers and asset managers are looking to scoop up the UK’s small but increasingly well funded defined-benefit pensions in a consolidation wave supported by the government. While defined-benefit pensions are no longer offered at most companies, there are millions of members with ongoing or future rights to payments, funded by investments that enjoyed a boost from rising interest rates in recent years.

保险公司和超级基金平台都押注,它们通过投资计划资产所能获得的收益,将高于支付会员养老金的成本,并能提供支持这些承诺所需的资本。

Both insurers and superfund platforms bet they can earn more from investing the schemes’ assets than it costs to pay members’ pensions, and provide the capital needed to back those promises.

超级基金的高管估计,其方案最终可能接管英国企业设立福利型养老金计划中逾1万亿英镑负债中的5000亿英镑。

Executives at superfunds have estimated their proposition could eventually take over £500 billion of more than £1 trillion in liabilities sitting in the UK’s corporate defined-benefit pension plans.

职场养老金提供商TPT Retirement Solutions本月初表示,已通过养老金监管机构的评估流程,并获得了足够的资本,用于初始10亿至15亿英镑的交易。

Workplace pension provider TPT Retirement Solutions said earlier this month that it had cleared the Pension Regulator’s assessment process and secured enough capital for an initial £1 billion to £1.5 billion of transactions.

由私募资本管理公司Sixth Street拥有的Clara Pensions是首家在2021年完成监管机构评估的超级基金。自那时起,该基金已完成七笔交易,覆盖会员超过23500人,资产超过16亿英镑。

Clara Pensions, which is owned by private capital manager Sixth Street, was the first superfund to complete the regulator’s assessment in 2021. Since then, the fund has completed seven transactions covering more than 23,500 members and £1.6 billion of assets.

资产管理公司也在探索所谓的“发起人置换”,作为批量购买年金的替代方案。

Asset managers are also exploring so-called sponsor swaps as an alternative to bulk-purchase annuities.

在这种模式下,第三方取代原公司成为发起人,承担资助养老金的责任,并通常管理资产,而养老金计划作为独立实体继续运行。苏格兰资管公司Aberdeen Group Plc去年采用该结构,接管了运输公司Stagecoach价值12亿英镑(16亿美元)的养老金计划的发起人角色。

Under that model, a third party replaces the original company as sponsor, assumes responsibility for funding the pensions and typically manages the assets, while the pension plan runs on as standalone entity. Scottish money manager Aberdeen Group Plc used the structure last year to take over sponsorship of the £1.2 billion ($1.6 billion) pension for transport company Stagecoach.

据知情人士透露,其他英国养老金计划最近已邀请资产管理公司就类似交易进行推介。知情人士称,高盛集团的资产管理部门和Nuveen旗下的施罗德投资管理是正在研究此类交易的公司之一,这些人士因讨论非公开信息而要求不具名。

Other British pension plans have recently invited pitches from asset managers for similar transactions, according to people familiar with the matter. Goldman Sachs Group Inc.’s asset management arm and Nuveen-owned Schroders are among firms examining such transactions, the people said, asking not to be identified discussing non-public information.

一位公司发言人表示:“发起人置换‘是施罗德投资管理一直在积极开展的领域,我们与企业发起人和受托人合作,利用我们在该领域的投资能力以及施罗德自身养老金计划为盈余分享而继续运行的经验’。”高盛集团的一名代表拒绝置评。

Sponsor swaps are “an area that Schroders has been actively working with corporate sponsors and trustees drawing on our investment capabilities in this space and the experience of Schroders’ own pension scheme, which is running-on for surplus sharing,” a company spokesperson said. A representative for Goldman Sachs declined to comment.

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