美国民众已接到预告，一场全国性的紧急警报测试即将进行，届时全美各地的电视和广播节目都将中断。
Americans have been put on notice ahead of a nationwide emergency alert test that will interrupt television and radio programming across the country.
联邦官员宣布，演习将于美国东部时间11月17日下午约2点20分开始，12月3日为备用日期。官员们提前发出通知，以便美国民众现在做好准备，避免在测试开始时感到惊慌。
Federal officials announced the drill will begin at approximately 2.20pm ET on November 17, with December 3 as the backup date. Officials are giving advance notice so Americans can prepare now and avoid being alarmed when the test begins.
紧急警报系统（EAS）连接着数千家电视台、广播电台、有线电视系统和卫星提供商，在紧急情况下传递可能挽救生命的警报。它还能让总统在重大危机期间向全国发表讲话。
The Emergency Alert System (EAS) connects thousands of television and radio stations, cable systems and satellite providers to deliver potentially lifesaving warnings during emergencies. It also allows the president to address the nation during a major crisis.
测试期间，电视观众可能会看到全屏信息或滚动横幅，同时伴有响亮的警报音和语音播报。该信息将明确标明这是一次测试，随后正常节目将会恢复。
During the test, television viewers may see a full-screen message or a scrolling banner, accompanied by loud alert tones and a spoken announcement. The message will clearly identify the broadcast as a test, and normal programming will resume afterward.
此次演习将检验广播机构能否接收并转播全国紧急信息，帮助官员在系统真正需要用于灾难之前发现故障。
The drill will check whether broadcasters can receive and relay a national emergency message, helping officials identify failures before the system is needed in a real disaster.
此次测试之际，海外多国政府正敦促家庭储备基本物资，以便在无法立即获得援助的情况下应对紧急情况。
The test comes as governments overseas are urging households to stockpile basic supplies so they can cope with emergencies without immediate help.
英国建议公民储备三天的必需品，包括食物和水；而前联邦调查局副局长丹·邦吉诺近日告诉美国民众，要认真对待类似的备灾警告。
The UK has advised citizens to keep three days' worth of essentials, including food and water, while former FBI deputy director Dan Bongino recently told Americans to take similar preparedness warnings seriously.
联邦官员宣布，演习将于美国东部时间11月17日下午约2点20分开始，12月3日为备用日期。即将进行的测试将由联邦紧急事务管理局（FEMA）与联邦通信委员会（FCC）协调实施。
Federal officials announced the drill will begin at approximately 2.20pm ET on November 17, with December 3 as the backup date The upcoming test will be conducted by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), in coordination with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
美国联邦紧急事务管理局（FEMA）在一份简报中表示：“2026年11月17日美国东部时间下午2时20分左右，全国各地的广播和电视广播机构、有线电视系统、卫星广播和电视提供商以及有线视频提供商将中断正常节目，转播一条测试信息。”
In a briefing, FEMA said: 'At approximately 2:20 p.m. ET on November 17, 2026, radio and television broadcasters, cable systems, satellite radio and television providers, and wireline video providers nationwide will interrupt normal programming to relay a test message.'
该信息将写道：“这是由联邦紧急事务管理局发布的紧急警报系统全国测试，覆盖美国全境，时间为美国东部时间2时20分至2时50分。”测试的消息迅速在网上传播开来，公众对此提出担忧，因为该测试是在全球动荡之际计划的。
The message will state: 'This is a nationwide test of the Emergency Alert System, issued by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, covering the United States from 2:20 to 2:50 hours ET.' News of the test quickly spread online, where the public raised concerns, as it was planned during a time of worldwide turmoil.
英国、瑞典、德国、爱尔兰、荷兰和法国政府鼓励家庭储备食品、水、药品和其他必需品以应对紧急情况。
Governments in the UK, Sweden, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands and France have encouraged households to keep food, water, medicines and other essentials available for emergencies.
英国本月发布的更新指南建议储备足够三天的物资，帮助家庭在恶劣天气、网络攻击或其他中断导致基本服务瘫痪时应对。
The UK’s updated guidance released this month recommends enough supplies for three days, helping families cope if severe weather, cyberattacks or other disruptions interrupt essential services.
在瑞典，该国民防指南警告家庭要能够在“危机或战争情况下”至少自力更生一周。今年1月离开该局的博吉诺对近期的警告发表评论，敦促美国人也这样做。
In Sweden, the country's civil defense guidance is warning households to be able to manage on their own for at least one week 'in case of crisis or war.' Bongino, who left the bureau in January, commented on the recent warnings, urging Americans to do the same.
前联邦调查局副局长丹·博吉诺敦促美国人为潜在灾难储备物资。他在周一表示：“给自己准备一台应急收音机，准备一些电池，准备一些应急食品，准备雨水收集和净水设备，一些净水片。”
former Deputy Director of the FBI Dan Bongino is urging Americans to stockpile supplies for a potential disaster 'Have yourself an emergency radio, have yourself some batteries, get yourself some emergency food, get yourself a rain collection and water filtration, some filtration tablets,' he said on Monday.
博吉诺补充说：“今天就行动起来。拜托了。为了你的家人去做吧。”
'Get your stuff today. Please. Do it for your family,' Bongino added.
他说，提前做好准备可以减少焦虑，防止家庭在危机来临时陷入缺乏必需品的困境。他补充说：“做好准备没有任何问题。这不是恐慌之类的。”
He said preparing in advance could reduce anxiety and prevent families from finding themselves without essentials when a crisis strikes. ‘There’s nothing wrong with being prepared.
邦吉诺发出警告之前，“FORTRESS”计划的细节被披露。该计划旨在确保美军持续作战能力，并让军事基地储备至少90天的物资，即便民用基础设施瘫痪也不受影响。
It’s not panicking or anything like that,’ he added. Bongino's warning came after details of FORTRESS were revealed, a plan to keep US forces fighting and military bases stocked for at least 90 days, even if civilian infrastructure fails.
他在自己的播客中补充说：“五角大楼正在履行职责，维护我们的国家安全，打造‘堡垒美国’。你们也必须把自己的家打造成‘堡垒’，把自己的公寓打造成‘堡垒’。拜托，为了所有人，请行动起来。你的邻居不会有多余的食物。”
'The Pentagon’s doing its job to keep our national security safe and make "Fortress America." You have to make "Fortress my house," "Fortress my apartment."
英国官员已发起“Be Ready”运动，敦促公众储备物资，为可能发生的灾难做好准备。五角大楼的应急计划出台之际，一些欧洲国家已发出紧急呼吁，要求民众为潜在灾难储备物资，不过这些警报并未说明紧急情况的具体内容。
Please, do it for everyone. Your neighbors are not going to have any extra food,' he added on his podcast. British officials have launched the Be Ready campaign, urging the public to prepare for a possible disaster by stockpiling supplies The Pentagon's emergency plan comes as some European countries have issued urgent pleas to begin stockpiling supplies for a potential disaster, although the alerts have not given specific details of what the emergency is.
51岁的邦吉诺表示，“恐慌会致命”，避免灾难的最佳方式就是为最坏情况做好准备。
Bongino, 51, said that 'panic kills' and the best way to avoid disaster is to be prepared for the worst-case scenario.
邦吉诺说：“我没有当过兵，也没有参加过战斗，但去问问你心目中的英雄们，那些真正上过战场的人。他们会告诉你：你不能恐慌。”
'I was not in the military. I haven’t been in combat, but ask your heroes who have been. They will tell you: you can’t panic,' Bongino said.
“FORTRESS”计划要求配备便携式核反应堆、大型电池系统和独立的局部电网，以便在停电期间维持美军基地运转。
The FORTRESS plan calls for portable nuclear reactors, large battery systems and independent local power grids to keep US military bases running during blackouts.
民用工厂也将做好准备，随时转产国防产品，并依托弹药、燃料、关键矿产、电子产品、零部件和医疗物资的储备提供支撑。
Civilian factories would also be prepared to switch to defense production, backed by stockpiles of ammunition, fuel, critical minerals, electronics, spare parts and medical supplies.
关键军事需求必须至少有两个合格的供应或生产选项，以防单一供应商失供导致行动中断。
Critical military needs would require at least two qualified supply or production options to prevent the loss of a single supplier from disrupting operations.
五角大楼首席发言人肖恩·帕内尔对福克斯新闻表示：“我们不想依赖标准的民用市政基础设施来维持国防运转。”
Pentagon chief spokesperson Sean Parnell told Fox News: 'We don't want to rely on standard civilian municipal infrastructure to run our national defense.'