波兰主要反对党领导人雅罗斯瓦夫·卡钦斯基提出，由民族主义政党领导的国家可以就退出欧盟进行谈判。
Poland's main opposition leader, Jarosław Kaczyński, suggests that countries led by nationalist parties could negotiate leaving the European Union.
波兰华沙——在波兰大选前一年，该国主要反对党领导人提出，由民族主义政党领导的国家可以启动退出欧盟的谈判，以施压欧盟将权力归还给成员国。
CLAUDIA CIOBANU WARSAW, Poland — A year before Poland’s general election, the country’s main opposition leader suggested that countries led by nationalist parties could open negotiations to leave the European Union to pressure it to return powers to member states.
“欧盟必须改变。这是我的坚定信念，我的政党也持同样看法，而且我相信许多波兰人也是如此，”民族保守主义政党法律与公正党领导人雅罗斯瓦夫·卡钦斯基周三在波兰南部的一个经济论坛上说。
“The European Union must be changed. This is my deep conviction, shared by my party and, I believe, very many Poles,” Jarosław Kaczyński, the leader of the national-conservative Law and Justice, said Wednesday at an economic forum in southern Poland.
他表示，欧盟委员会这一欧盟执行机构等欧盟机构影响力过大，但法国和西班牙即将举行的选举可能让极右翼政客上台，从而为有关变革的讨论开辟道路。
He said EU institutions like the European Commission, the EU’s executive body, have too much influence, but that upcoming elections in France and Spain, which could bring far-right politicians to power, could open the way for discussions about change.
他提出了若干变革设想，包括让各国议员监督欧盟机构违反欧盟法律的频率。
He offered several ideas for change, including having national parliamentarians monitor how often EU bodies break EU law.
但作为最后手段，他提出，寻求改革的国家可以缔结一项将在稍后日期生效的新条约，同时启动退出欧盟的谈判。他将此表述为向其他国家及欧盟机构施压以接受变革的一种方式。他的言论引发了波兰政府高级官员的批评。
But as a last resort, he suggested that countries seeking reform could conclude a new treaty that would take effect at a later date while simultaneously opening EU withdrawal negotiations. He presented that as a way to pressure other countries and EU bodies to accept changes. His remarks sparked criticism from senior government figures in Poland.
“雅罗斯瓦夫·卡钦斯基刚刚宣布，波兰应当就退出欧盟的条件开始谈判，”亲欧洲的总理唐纳德·图斯克在X上写道。卡钦斯基指责图斯克歪曲他的意图。“我们希望联盟造福的是普通公民，而不是精英，”卡钦斯基在X上回击道。波兰是北约东翼的关键国家，也是欧盟增长最快的经济体之一，近年来因其在支持乌克兰方面的关键作用而获得了战略重要性。
“Jarosław Kaczyński has just announced that Poland should begin negotiations on the conditions of leaving the European Union,” the pro-European prime minister, Donald Tusk, wrote on Kaczyński accused Tusk of misrepresenting his intentions. “We want the union to benefit not the elites, but the ordinary citizens,” Kaczyński shot back on Poland, a key country on NATO’s eastern flank and one of the EU’s fastest-growing economies has gained strategic importance in recent years, partly through its crucial role in supporting Ukraine.
卡钦斯基的政党曾在2015年至2023年间领导波兰，导致与欧盟机构在法治和人权问题上发生重大冲突。
Kaczyński’s party led Poland between 2015 and 2023, leading to major conflicts with EU institutions over the rule of law and human rights.
距离大选还有一年，民调显示，如果卡钦斯基与近年来在波兰崛起的较小极右翼团体结盟，他可能带领其政党重新掌权。
One year ahead of general elections, polls indicate that Kaczyński could bring his party back to power if he allies with smaller far-right groups that have been on the rise in Poland in recent years.
卡钦斯基表示，他所主张的欧盟改革重点在于“改善公民的生活条件、降低能源价格、加强安全、推行负责任的移民政策，以及实施雄心勃勃的经济和农业政策，同时避免不必要的官僚程序”。外交部长拉多斯瓦夫·西科尔斯基表示，卡钦斯基的言论应有助于波兰选民理解选择极右翼的后果。“我感谢雅罗斯瓦夫·卡钦斯基的坦诚，”西科尔斯基说。
Kaczyński said the EU reform he is advocating was focused on “improving citizens’ living conditions, lowering energy prices, strengthening security, pursuing a responsible migration policy and an ambitious economic and agricultural policy without unnecessary bureaucracy.”Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski said Kaczyński’s remarks should help Polish voters understand the consequences of choosing the far-right. “I thank Jarosław Kaczyński for his honesty,” Sikorski said.