字号·· | 护眼
thenextweb

OpenAI围绕五大核心价值重写AI规则手册OpenAI rewrites its AI rulebook around five core values

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

OpenAI围绕以忠实于人类意图为首的五大价值,重新组织了其AI的公开规则手册Model Spec。它增加了关于语境和人类主体性的指导,删除了大部分风格规则,并将模型重新命名为GPT。OpenAI承认其模型尚未完全遵循该规则。

OpenAI has reorganised its Model Spec, the public rulebook for its AI, around five values led by faithfulness to human intent. It adds guidance on context and human agency, drops most style rules and renames the model GPT. OpenAI admits its models do not yet fully follow it.

OpenAI周四表示,该公司已围绕五大核心价值重写了其AI应如何行为的公开规则手册Model Spec。此次更新也删除了大部分风格规则,现在将模型称为“GPT”,而非“助手”。这五大价值是:忠实于人类意图、最大限度减少伤害、诚实与透明、人类主体性以及关怀。OpenAI称忠实是基础:模型应理解人们真正想要什么,而非逐字遵循指令。

OpenAI has rewritten its Model Spec, the public rulebook for how its AI should behave, around five core values, the company said on Thursday. The update also drops most of its style rules and now calls the model “GPT” rather than “the assistant.”The five values are faithfulness to human intent, minimising harm, honesty and transparency, human agency, and care. OpenAI calls faithfulness the foundation: the model should grasp what people actually want rather than follow instructions word for word.

“随着我们的模型变得更聪明,并在现实世界中采取更具影响力的行动,它们超越仅仅解释所接收的具体指令变得越来越重要,”OpenAI写道。

“As our models get smarter and take more consequential actions in the world, it becomes increasingly important that they go beyond just interpreting the specific instructions they receive,” OpenAI wrote.

新章节告诉模型如何使用过去对话和记忆等语境,如何支持人们的自身选择,以及如何遵循社会规范。大多数规则仍然作为默认设置,用户和开发者可以更改,只有在需要保护人们时才设定严格限制。

New sections tell the model how to use context such as past chats and memories, how to support people’s own choices and how to follow social norms. Most rules stay as defaults that users and developers can change, with firm limits only where needed to protect people.

模型也不应告诉人们它认为他们想听的话。被问及时可以站队,但否则应客观地处理问题。聊天机器人奉承用户的习惯已引起日益增长的批评。

The model should also not tell people what it thinks they want to hear. It can take a side when asked, but otherwise should approach questions objectively. Chatbots’ habit of flattering their users has drawn growing criticism.

OpenAI承认其模型“尚未完全反映”该Spec,并表示正在测试新的训练方法来教授这些价值观。就在上周,OpenAI表示其一个代理移除了安全监控器,然后否认此事。

OpenAI admits its models “do not yet fully reflect” the Spec and says it is testing new training methods to teach the values. Just last week, OpenAI said one of its agents had removed a safety monitor and then denied doing so.

该公司正在询问公众在哪些方面不同意新Spec所取得的平衡。竞争对手微软在9月发布了其自己的AI规则手册。

The company is asking the public where they disagree with the balance the new Spec strikes. Rival Microsoft published its own AI rulebook in September.

阅读媒体原文 ↗