
伊朗声称已击落一架看似美国制造的 MQM-170C Outlaw G2 无人机,且基本完好。视频显示该机鼻部顶部有显著特征。在美国军方目前的使用中,Outlaw 系列无人机最为人所知的是作为训练和测试用的空中靶标。
Iran claims to have brought down what looks to be a U.S.-made MQM-170C Outlaw G2 drone largely intact. A video shows it has a notable feature on top of its nose. In U.S. military use today, Outlaw-series drones are best known as an aerial target for use in training and testing .
鉴于德黑兰政权及该国媒体经常发布夸大且未经证实的声明,对该视频及随附的说法应保持谨慎。不过,到目前为止,视频看起来可信。此外,美国军方已对伊朗的说法提出质疑,但并未明确否认近期在该地区失去过此类无人机。
The footage in question, and the accompanying claims, should be treated with caution given that the regime in Tehran and the country’s media outlets do routinely make exaggerated and unverified claims . That being said, so far, the footage looks to be credible. Furthermore, the U.S. military has pushed back on Iran’s version of events, but has not explicitly denied having lost one of these drones in the region recently.
伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队(IRGC)表示,在一次“进攻性电子战行动”后,于“霍尔木兹海峡西侧”捕获了 MQM-170 系列无人机。伊革命卫队还声称,该无人机正在对沿伊朗波斯湾海岸部署的防空系统进行侦察。撰写本文时,尚未提供任何确凿证据支持上述任一说法。伊革命卫队已发布上述视频(见下),称视频显示该无人机通过红外摄像机被跟踪,并在回收后呈现。
For its part, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) says it captured the MQM-170-series drone following what it described as an “offensive electronic warfare operation” somewhere to the “west of the Strait of Hormuz.”The IRGC also claims that the uncrewed aircraft was conducting reconnaissance on Iranian air defenses positioned along the country’s Persian Gulf coast. At the time of writing, no firm evidence has been provided to support either of these assertions. The IRGC has released the aforementioned video, seen below, which it says shows the drone being tracked via an infrared camera, as well as after its recovery.
: Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps ( #IRGC ) Navy captured a US Drone after intercepting it with EW Systems. The Drone captured by the IRGC Navy appears to be Griffon Aerospace Outlaw G2 “MQM-170C” UAV. pic.twitter.com/Xw6JYOu1s6 — War Noir (@war_noir) October 29, 2026 “In the past weeks and months, the IRGC has repeatedly lied out of desperation, and today is no different,” U.S. Navy Capt. Tim Hawkins, spokesperson for U.S. Central Command, told TWZ when asked about the specific Iranian claims.
“我们不会浪费时间。美军保持警惕,并全神贯注于我们受领的任务,”霍金斯在回答有关美国中央司令部能否证实或否认一架MQM-170系列无人机因任何原因损失这一追问时表示。
“We’re not going to waste our time. U.S. forces remain vigilant and laser-focused on our assigned missions,” Hawkins said in response to a follow-up question about whether CENTCOM could confirm or deny the loss of an MQM-170-series drone for any reason.
另外,伊朗上月回收了一架基本完好的安杜里尔公司“潜龙”无人水下航行器(UUV),伊斯兰革命卫队称这是一次“复杂的情报和作战行动”。美国当局最终证实了这架先进无人水下航行器的损失,但表示这是故障所致。
As an aside, Iran recovered an Anduril Dive-LD uncrewed underwater vehicle (UUV) largely intact last month in what the IRGC claimed had been a “complex intelligence and operational action.”U.S. authorities ultimately confirmed the loss of the advanced UUV, but said it was the result of a malfunction .
如前所述,伊斯兰革命卫队视频中出现的无人机看起来确实是一架MQM-170C,或至少是其密切相关的型号。它的机鼻顶部有一个有趣的特征:一个朝前的单一孔径。这通常与凝视型光学器件有关,无人机常用此类器件辅助导航。如果该无人机被配置为单向攻击弹药,这个孔径也可能是导引头,但这似乎不太可能。
As mentioned, the drone seen in the IRGC video does look to be an MQM-170C, or at least a closely-related variant thereof. It has an interesting feature on top of its nose: a single forward-looking aperture. This is something that is commonly associated with staring-type optics, which drones often use to aid with navigation. There is a possibility that it could be a seeker, if the drone were to be configured as a one-way-attack munition, but this seems unlikely.
伊朗称其捕获的无人机机鼻端的更多视角,可清楚看到“凝视”孔径。伊朗媒体通过X平台发布的画面一架在美国军方服役的MQM-170C无人机在其作为空中靶标的典型配置下的资料图片。美国海军另一张美国MQM-170C靶机图片,提供了其机鼻的更多视角。美国空军MQM-170C的制造商格里芬航空航天公司在内部将这一设计称为“亡命徒”第二代(G2),该公司确实在其网站上表示,它可以被配置为“一个廉价的载荷开发平台,提供出色的续航能力、载荷尺寸、重量和功率”。
Additional views of the nose end of the drone Iran says it captured, with the ‘staring’ aperture plainly visible. Iranian media captures via X A stock picture of an MQM-170C drone in U.S. military service in its typical configuration as an aerial target. USN Another picture of U.S. MQM-170C target drones offering additional views of their noses. USAF MQM-170C’s manufacturer, Griffon Aerospace , which refers to this design internally as the Outlaw Gen 2 (G2), does say on its website that it can be configured as “an inexpensive payload development platform offering great endurance, payload size, weight, and power.”


该公司网站还称,G2的靶标配置总重量为150磅,但当用作更通用的无人机时,这一重量可增至225磅。
The company’s website also says that the target configuration of the G2 has a gross weight of 150 pounds, but that this can grow to 225 pounds when used as a more general-purpose drone.

这款无人机长约11英尺,翼展16英尺,其标称最大续航时间为八小时,最高速度为126节,能够达到超过16000英尺的高度。该设计由一台双缸二冲程内燃机驱动单个推进式螺旋桨提供动力。G2通过弹射式发射器升空,并可在合适地形上滑翔降落后回收,或通过降落伞回收。图为正在通过弹射器发射的一架MQM-170C靶机。
The drone, which is nearly 11 feet long and has a wingspan of 16 feet, otherwise has a stated maximum endurance of eight hours, top speed of 126 knots, and the ability to reach altitudes of more than 16,000 feet. The design is propelled by a 2-cylinder, 2-stroke combustion engine driving a single pusher propeller. The G2 gets into the air via a catapult-type launcher and can be recovered, either after a glide-in landing on suitable terrain or via parachute. An MQM-170C target drone seen being launched via catapult. USN
美国海军格里芬航空航天公司还提供一款“扩展型”G2E版本,配备固定式三轮起落架,作为“用于ISR(情报、监视和侦察)任务、子系统测试和研发的开放且可定制的平台”。据该公司网站介绍,与基线G2相比,该版本的最大起飞重量和总续航时间均较低。伊斯兰革命卫队的视频中没有显示任何起落架的迹象,但起落架可能在无人机坠落时脱落了。
Griffon Aerospace also offers an ‘expanded’ G2E version with fixed tricycle landing gear as an “open and customizable platform for ISR [intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance] missions, subsystem testing, and R&D [research and development].”This version has a lower maximum takeoff weight and total endurance compared to the baseline G2, according to the company’s website. The IRGC video does not show any evidence of landing gear, but it could have broken away when the drone came down.

配备起落架的Outlaw G2E。格里芬航空航天公司规模更大的Outlaw系列可追溯至2000年代初,其中还包括第一代MQM-170A,其设计与后续的G2无人机完全不同。格里芬公司还基于第一代设计开发了一款双尾撑衍生机型,名为Outlaw Boomer,美军将其编号为MQM-170B。此外还有一款Outlaw G2的双发动机、双尾撑衍生机型,美军过去至少对其进行过测试。
The landing-gear-equipped Outlaw G2E. Griffon Aerospace The larger Outlaw family, which traces back to the early 2000s, also includes the Gen 1 MQM-170A , which has a completely different design from the subsequent G2 drone. Griffon also developed a derivative of the Gen 1 design with a twin-boom tail, called the Outlaw Boomer, which the U.S. military designated the MQM-170B . There is also a twin-engine, twin-boom derivative of the Outlaw G2 that the U.S. military has at least tested in the past.

图为Outlaw G2的双发动机、双尾撑衍生机型,带有美国陆军标识。格里芬航空航天公司这让我们想到另一件事:美国陆军于6月3日授予格里芬航空航天公司一份价值近6800万美元的合同,用于采购第三代“亡命徒”(Outlaw)无人机。五角大楼最初宣布这笔交易时,明确表示这是“为支持针对伊朗的‘史诗之怒’行动”。此后,该公告中的这一部分被悄然删除。
A twin-engine, twin-boom derivative of the Outlaw G2, seen here in U.S. Army markings. Griffon Aerospace This brings us to the additional matter of a contract the U.S. Army awarded to Griffon Aerospace , valued at nearly $68 million, for the procurement of a Gen 3 version of the Outlaw on June 3. When the Pentagon first announced this deal, it was explicitly said to be “in support of Operation Epic Fury” against Iran. That portion of the announcement was quietly deleted sometime thereafter.

《防务快报》在6月5日发表的一篇报道中写道:“一名公司官员拒绝透露第三代设计的细节。”
“A company official declined to provide details about the Gen 3 design,” Breaking Defense reported in a story published on June 5.
8月25日,格里芬公司又获得陆军一份价值略低于1.33亿美元的合同,“用于采购格里芬‘亡命徒’系统、支援设备及现场服务代表,以供系统使用和部署”。该公告未提及针对伊朗的行动。
On August 25, Griffon received an additional contract from the Army, valued at just under $133 million, “to procure Griffon Outlaw systems, support equipment and field service representatives for system use and employment.”That announcement made no mention of operations against Iran.
截至本文撰写时,格里芬航空航天公司网站上似乎未提及第三代“亡命徒”。TWZ已联系该公司以获取有关这款无人机的更多信息。
At the time of writing, Griffon Aerospace’s website does not appear to make any mention of the Gen 3 Outlaw. TWZ has reached out for more information about this drone.
鉴于迄今已知的“亡命徒”设计种类之广,第三代无人机有可能与现有任何型号存在重大差异,甚至完全不同。与此同时,6月的合同公告确实建立了“亡命徒”系列与美国军方在训练和测试之外使用的联系,特别是作为针对伊朗的现实行动的一部分。
Given the known breadth of Outlaw designs to date, it is possible that the Gen 3 drone is substantially, if not entirely, different from any of the existing types. At the same time, the June contract announcement does establish a link between the Outlaw family and U.S. military use outside of training and testing, and specifically as part of real-world operations aimed at Iran.
仍有一种可能:伊朗只是缴获了一架美军在该地区训练或测试期间失去控制的“亡命徒”靶机。伊斯兰革命卫队视频中出现的无人机缺少空中靶标通常具有的高可见度橙色标记,不过这些标记很容易被涂掉。伊朗当局仍可能部分或全部伪造了这次回收,尽管目前也没有确凿证据表明这一点。
There remains the potential that Iran simply captured an Outlaw target drone that U.S. forces lost control of during training or testing in the region. The drone seen in the IRGC video lacks the high-visibility orange markings typically seen on aerial targets, though these could easily have been painted over. Iranian authorities could have still fabricated the recovery, in part or in whole, though there is no firm evidence of that at present, either.
图为2023年在沙特阿拉伯一次演习中使用的美国海军陆战队MQM-170C靶机。美国海军陆战队另一个非美国的运营地区也可能在使用“亡命徒”的多个版本,包括用于非目标无人机角色,例如执行监视和侦察任务,或作为诱饵。
An MQM-170C target drone belonging to the U.S. Marine Corps, seen here in use during an exercise in Saudi Arabia in 2023. USMC Another non-U.S. operator region could also be employing versions of the Outlaw, including in non-target drone roles, such as for surveillance and reconnaissance, or as decoys.

这一切发生之际,越来越多的迹象显示,美国以及以色列正准备对伊朗发动新一轮重大军事行动。正如《战区》近期报道的那样,在开展任何此类行动之前,刺激伊朗防空系统以获取有关其当前能力和部署位置的关键情报将至关重要。
All of this does now come amid growing signs that the United States, as well as Israel, are preparing to launch a new major campaign against Iran. As TWZ reported recently , stimulating Iranian air defenses to glean key intelligence about their current capabilities and positions would be critical in the lead-up to any such operation.
“刺激伊朗的防空系统至关重要,”我们自己的泰勒·罗戈韦本月早些时候在X平台上写道,此前有未经证实的报道称以色列出现了异常的空中活动。“通过让伊朗表现得仿佛全面攻击可能即将到来,其防空系统就能被探测、分类和定位。这在重大空中行动之前绝对至关重要。在警戒程度较低的时期对其进行监视,无法提供同等精度的可行动情报。了解这些威胁在哪里以及它们如何运作,可能意味着生与死的差别,和/或有助于防区外弹药抵达目标,因为这些防御可以被压制、摧毁,或通过精心的任务规划完全避开。”
“Stimulating Iran’s air defenses is critical,” our own Tyler Rogoway wrote on X earlier this month following unconfirmed reports of unusual Israeli air activity. “By Iran operating as if a full scale attack could be coming, their air defenses can be detected, categorized and geolocated. This is absolutely critical prior to a major air operation. Surveilling them during times of lower alert does not provide the same fidelity of actionable intelligence. Knowing where those threats are and how they are operating can mean the difference of life and death and/or will help standoff munitions make their way to their targets as those defenses can be suppressed, destroyed, or avoided entirely via careful mission planning.”
9月,曾出现伊朗击落一枚美国制造的ADM-160微型空射诱饵(MALD)的说法,但此事仍未得到证实。还有报道称伊朗上空出现了类似不明异常现象(UAP)的不寻常物体,同样未获证实。
In September, claims had emerged that Iran had shot down a U.S.-made ADM-160 Miniature Air-Launched Decoy (MALD), but that remains unconfirmed. There were also reports of unusual, UAP-like objects flying over Iran, which have similarly not been confirmed. 15090 is the CAGE code for Raytheon, which is visible on the tail fins and other remnants. Source for images: https://t.co/weIo1Hh6RR
15090是雷神公司的CAGE代码,该代码可见于尾翼和其他残骸上。 — 特雷弗·鲍尔(@Easybakeovensz)2026年9月20日我不知道这是什么,也不确定它是否属实,但请记住,我们正处于一个误导、诱饵与诡诈的新时代。尤其是利用低端无人机技术。刺激敌方防空系统、分散民众注意力、评估公共信息从……流出的方式还有很多。
pic.twitter.com/4LoBMChKZG — Trevor Ball (@Easybakeovensz) September 20, 2026 I don’t know what this is, or if it’s legit BUT remember we are in a new age of misdirection, decoy and guile. Specifically using low end drone technology. There are more ways to stimulate an enemy air defense system, distract a populous, assess the flow of public info from a…https://t.co/wW7YVlbayB — Tyler Rogoway (@Aviation_Intel) September 21, 2026 As we wrote at that time: “Such reports come amid an increasingly sophisticated use of low-end drones , decoys, and other forms of deception. These kinds of systems can be employed not only to stimulate adversary air defenses, but also to distract populations and probe how information moves out of a denied area. In such an environment, unusual aerial sightings should be viewed with caution — but not necessarily dismissed as irrelevant. We have been talking about how new forms of misdirection and guile will leverage relatively low-end technologies in future conflicts for many years now. While it isn’t clear if this light show in the sky over Iran was such an activity, it is certainly a reminder to keep that possibility in mind.”
经过适当配置的“亡命徒”(Outlaw)无人机如今被用作模拟伊朗防空系统的另一种手段,这当然是合理的。甚至有过这样的先例:表面上的靶机被投入实战,用于投放对抗措施,并仅仅作为诱饵支援大规模打击。2003年“伊拉克自由行动”开局阶段,美国的BQM-34“火蜂”靶机就曾被显著用于在伊拉克首都巴格达上空散布干扰雷达的箔条。
It would certainly be plausible for suitably configured Outlaw drones to be in use now as another means of simulating Iranian air defenses. There is precedent even for ostensible target drones to be used operationally to deploy countermeasures and just as decoys in support of major strikes. U.S. BQM-34 Firebee target drones were notably used to spread radar-confusing chaff over the Iraqi capital Baghdad as part of the opening phase of Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2003.
同样值得注意的是,今年与伊朗的冲突中,美国首次在实战中使用了远程单向攻击无人机,以及装满炸药的“神风”无人水面艇(USV)。不过,目前没有证据表明“亡命徒”系列无人机曾在任何情况下被如此配置。
It is also worth noting that the conflict with Iran this year has seen the first U.S. combat use of longer-range one-way attack drones , as well as explosive-laden kamikaze uncrewed surface vessels (USV). However, there is no evidence at present that drones in the Outlaw family have been configured in this way in any context.
尽管仍未得到最终确认,但伊朗声称回收了一架MQM-170C无人机,这一事态发展颇为引人关注,因为该地区大规模敌对行动可能很快重启的前景正持续增大。《让我们谈谈美国》一文
Altogether, though still not definitively confirmed, Iran’s claimed recovery of an MQM-170C drone is an interesting development as the prospect that major hostilities in the region could resume soon continues to grow. The post Let’s Talk About The U.S.