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美国法官裁定:跨性别健康组织就FTC传票提起的诉讼已无实际意义Trans health group's lawsuit over FTC subpoena is moot, US judge rules

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2019年7月24日,美国华盛顿,联邦贸易委员会总部可见联邦贸易委员会徽章。路透社/尤里·格里帕斯/资料照片Federal Trade Commission seal is seen at the FTC Headquarters in Washington, U.S., July 24, 2019. REUTERS/Yuri Gripas/File Photo

美国一名法官周四驳回了一起诉讼。该诉讼指控美国联邦贸易委员会对该跨性别健康非营利组织展开调查,以报复其倡导性别肯定医疗。

A US judge on Thursday dismissed a lawsuit accusing the US Federal Trade Commission of launching an investigation into a transgender health nonprofit in retaliation for its advocacy for gender-affirming care.

华盛顿特区联邦地区法官詹姆斯·博斯伯格表示,世界跨性别健康专业协会对联邦贸易委员会的诉讼已无实际意义,因为该机构已撤销了作为案件基础的传票。

US District Judge James Boasberg in Washington, DC, said the World Professional Association for Transgender Health's lawsuit against the FTC was moot because the agency had revoked a subpoena that formed the basis of the case.

博斯伯格曾在5月作出初步裁定,阻止该传票,称其构成对世界跨性别健康专业协会行使宪法言论自由权的非法报复。

Boasberg in May issued a preliminary ruling blocking the subpoena, which he said amounted to unlawful retaliation against WPATH for exercising its constitutional free-speech rights.

联邦贸易委员会于6月在得克萨斯州联邦法院起诉世界跨性别健康专业协会,并撤回了传票。博斯伯格周四表示,这足以终结该组织的报复诉讼。

The FTC sued WPATH in Texas federal court in June and withdrew the subpoena, which Boasberg on Thursday said was enough to end the group's retaliation lawsuit.

“当本法院的裁决对当事方当前的权利和义务不产生具体影响时,本法院无权因联邦机构过去不负责任甚至非法的行为而对其加以斥责,”博斯伯格写道。他是由民主党前总统巴拉克·奥巴马任命的。世界跨性别健康专业协会和联邦贸易委员会未立即回应置评请求。

"This Court does not have jurisdiction to castigate federal agencies for past irresponsible or even unlawful conduct when its decree can have no concrete effect on the parties’ present rights and obligations," wrote Boasberg, an appointee of Democratic former President Barack Obama. WPATH and the FTC did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

联邦贸易委员会负责执行联邦反垄断和消费者保护法律,并在其诉讼中声称世界跨性别健康专业协会对性别肯定治疗的安全性作出了误导性陈述,该组织对此予以否认。博斯伯格在7月驳回了世界跨性别健康专业协会要求初步禁令的动议,该禁令本会阻止得克萨斯州诉讼继续进行。

The FTC enforces federal antitrust and consumer protection laws, and in its lawsuit claims that WPATH made misleading statements about the safety of gender-affirming treatments, which the group denies. Boasberg in July denied WPATH's motion for a preliminary injunction that would have blocked the Texas lawsuit from going forward.

针对世界跨性别健康专业协会的案件是总统唐纳德·特朗普政府限制获得性别肯定医疗的更广泛努力的一部分。这些努力包括调查国内一些最大的医疗系统,这些系统向未成年人提供青春期阻滞剂、激素治疗和外科手术等性别肯定治疗。

The case against WPATH is part of broader efforts by President Donald Trump's administration to curtail access to gender-affirming care. That has included investigating some of the country's largest healthcare systems that provide gender-affirming treatment such as puberty blockers, hormone therapy and surgical procedures to minors.

多家大型医院系统已同意停止提供这些治疗,并承诺投入数百万美元帮助患者逆转相关程序,以了结联邦调查。上个月,两家医院运营方同意支付950万美元,以了结美国司法部提出的指控——司法部称它们就为未成年人提供的性别肯定护理向医疗补助计划不当计费。

Several large hospital systems have agreed to stop providing those treatments and to dedicate millions of dollars to helping patients reverse the procedures to settle federal probes.

此案为“世界跨性别健康专业协会诉联邦贸易委员会案”,审理法院为美国哥伦比亚特区联邦地区法院,案号1:26-cv-00532。

And last month, two hospital operators agreed to pay $9.5 million to settle the US Department of Justice's claims that they improperly billed Medicaid for gender-affirming care provided to minors.

世界跨性别健康专业协会的代理律师为洛厄尔律师事务所的阿贝·洛厄尔等人;联邦贸易委员会的代理律师为美国司法部的约翰·贝利。美国法官拒绝阻止联邦贸易委员会针对跨性别健康非营利组织的案件。美国联邦贸易委员会因青少年护理标准起诉跨性别健康非营利组织。法官称,美国联邦贸易委员会对跨性别青少年护理的调查具有“报复性”。联邦贸易委员会称,纽约州的“庇护法”正在干扰美国对跨性别护理的调查。美国法院裁定,佛罗里达州可以就跨性别青少年护理问题对该组织提起诉讼。

The case is World Professional Association for Transgender Health v. Federal Trade Commission, US District Court for the District of Columbia, No. 1:26-cv-00532. For WPATH: Abbe Lowell and others from Lowell & Associates For the FTC: John Bailey of the US Department of Justice US judge won't block FTC case against transgender health nonprofit US FTC sues transgender health nonprofit over youth care standards US FTC's investigation of trans youth care was 'retaliatory,' judge says FTC says New York's 'shield law' is interfering with US transgender care probe Florida can pursue lawsuit against group over trans youth care, US court rules

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