字号·· | 护眼
Mother Jones

布鲁斯·布莱克曼竞选州长,他与以色列极右翼关系深厚Bruce Blakeman Is Running for Governor. He Has Deep Ties to Israel’s Far Right.

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

纽约2026年以色列日游行上的共和党州长候选人布鲁斯·布莱克曼。南希·卡泽尔曼/ZUMARepublican candidate for governor Bruce Blakeman at New York's 2026 Israel Day parade. Nancy Kaszerman/ZUMA

2023年,在一次私密晚宴上,拿骚县行政长官布鲁斯·布莱克曼收到了以色列政府赠送的一份特别礼物。

At an intimate dinner in 2023, Nassau County Executive Bruce Blakeman received a special gift from the Israeli government.

以色列遗产部长阿米哈伊·埃利亚胡专程从以色列飞抵纽约州锡达赫斯特,向这位长岛共和党人赠送了一枚古币的放大复制品。“我谨代表拿骚县全体民众以及热爱以色列的美国人民,欣然接受这份礼物,”他在一段活动视频中对埃利亚胡说道,该视频此后已从YouTube上删除。

Israeli Minister of Heritage Amichai Eliyahu had traveled all the way to Cedarhurst, New York, to present the Long Island Republican with an enlarged replica of an ancient coin. “I graciously accept this on behalf of all the people of Nassau County and the people of the United States of America who love Israel,” he said to Eliyahu, in a video of the event that has since been deleted from YouTube.

现正竞选纽约州州长的布莱克曼,是以色列政府的坚定支持者。在美国民众跨越政治光谱、对以色列的批评声浪日益高涨之际,布莱克曼的履历显得格外突出。他长期以来与以色列定居者运动相关的极右翼人物关系密切;自1967年以来,该运动一直在被占领的约旦河西岸侵占巴勒斯坦土地。去年,国际法院发布咨询意见,称“以色列必须立即停止一切新的定居点活动”,并归还约旦河西岸所有土地和财产。

Blakeman, who is now running for governor of New York, is a staunch supporter of the Israeli government. At a time when Americans across the political spectrum are becoming increasingly critical of Israel, Blakeman’s record stands out. He has a long history of embracing far-right figures associated with the Israeli settler movement, which, since 1967, has been encroaching on Palestinian land in the occupied West Bank. Last year, the International Court of Justice issued an advisory opinion stating that “Israel must immediately cease all new settlement activity” and return all West Bank land and property.

但自那以后,得到以色列政府支持的定居点建设以及定居者对巴勒斯坦人的暴力袭击仍在持续。

But since then, violent settler attacks on Palestinians and settlement construction backed by the Israeli government have continued.

有影响力的以色列官员约西·达根曾游说美国议员支持定居者利益,他在2021年对希伯来语新闻媒体表示,布莱克曼不仅是其纽约选民的“战略资产”,也是“以色列国和撒马利亚的战略资产”。(犹大和撒马利亚是以色列对被占约旦河西岸的称呼。)布莱克曼的竞选团队未回应多次采访请求,也未回复概述此事的详细邮件。

Yossi Dagan, an influential Israeli official who has lobbied US lawmakers in support of settler interests, told the Hebrew-language news outlet in 2021 that Blakeman is a “strategic asset” not only for his New York constituents, but also for “the State of Israel and Samaria.” (Judea and Samaria is the Israeli name for the occupied West Bank.) Blakeman’s campaign did not respond to multiple requests for an interview or a detailed email outlining this story.

在竞选途中,布莱克曼把自己包装成能给纽约犹太社区带来安全感的候选人。他声称,如果当选,就能“阻止”纽约市长佐赫兰·马姆达尼——布莱克曼屡次且毫无根据地指责马姆达尼是反犹太主义者。布莱克曼抓住马姆达尼与他试图击败的现任州长、民主党人凯西·霍楚结盟这一点大做文章。马姆达尼因持续公开指责以色列犯下种族灭绝罪行,并发布视频呼吁逮捕并审判以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡,招致右翼以色列支持者的愤怒。

On the campaign trail, Blakeman has touted himself as the candidate who can bring safety and security to New York’s Jewish community. He has said that if elected, he could “stop” New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani, whom Blakeman has frequently—and baselessly—called an antisemite. Blakeman has seized on Mamdani’s alliance with the incumbent governor he’s hoping to defeat: Democrat Kathy Hochul. Mamdani has drawn the ire of right-wing Israel supporters for his consistent public remarks accusing Israel of genocide and his release of a video calling for the arrest and trial of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

马姆达尼的言论远非极端。许多权威专家认为,以色列对加沙的袭击构成种族灭绝,国际刑事法院已因战争罪指控对内塔尼亚胡发出逮捕令。

Mamdani’s rhetoric is far from extreme. Many leading experts say Israel’s attacks on Gaza amount to genocide, and the International Criminal Court has issued a warrant for Netanyahu’s arrest on war crimes charges.

除了批评马姆达尼,布莱克曼还是纽约亲巴勒斯坦抗议运动的直言不讳的对立面,甚至在2024年学生抗议营地兴起之际造访哥伦比亚大学。“这些抗议者是职业抗议者,他们是反美分子,”布莱克曼在哥伦比亚大学说道。

Beyond his criticism of Mamdani, Blakeman has been a vocal antagonist of the pro-Palestine protest movement across New York, even visiting Columbia University in 2024 amidst a burgeoning student protest encampment. “These people that are protesting are professional protesters, they are anti-American,” Blakeman said at Columbia.

几个月后,他签署成为法律一项禁蒙面令,禁止在拿骚县公共场所使用面部遮盖物隐藏身份。据报道,该措施由另一名共和党人提出,该人士“主张在全国范围内爆发亲巴勒斯坦抗议的背景下,该法律的必要性”。抗议者常遮盖面部,以防亲以色列团体公开曝光活动人士身份。布莱克曼表示,如果当选州长,他将推动在全州范围内实施禁蒙面令。

Months later, he signed into law a mask-ban prohibiting the use of facial coverings to conceal one’s identity in public in Nassau County. According to the , the measure was introduced by another Republican, who “argued for the law’s necessity in the wake of pro-Palestine protests across the country.”Protesters have often covered their faces to protect themselves from pro-Israel groups that publicly identify activists. If elected governor, Blakeman has said he would push for a mask-ban statewide.

布莱克曼与以色列极右翼的关联并非新鲜事。据报道,2014年作为国会候选人时,他曾前往以色列,会见了达甘及其他多位政府官员。在此次行程中,布莱克曼在Ateret Cohanim组织安排的游览中访问了东耶路撒冷,该组织一直致力于有计划地接管该地区房地产并驱逐巴勒斯坦居民。

Blakeman’s association with the Israeli far-right is nothing new. As a congressional candidate in 2014, he traveled to Israel and met with Dagan and numerous other government officials, according to . On that trip, Blakeman visited East Jerusalem on a tour hosted by Ateret Cohanim, a group that has worked to methodically take over real estate in the area and evict Palestinian residents.

作为亨普斯特德镇议员,后来担任拿骚县县长,布莱克曼一直明确致力于将长岛的市政政府与以色列在被占领土上的定居点事业挂钩。他分别于2016年和2022年与达甘领导的示每罗区域委员会和本雅明区域委员会签署了合作协议——这两个以色列政府实体负责监管约旦河西岸的定居者社区。

As a Hempstead town councilman and later as Nassau County executive, Blakeman has worked explicitly to link Long Island’s municipal governments with the Israeli settlement enterprise in the occupied territories. He signed partnership agreements, in 2016 and 2022, with Dagan’s Shomron Regional Council and the Binyamin Regional Council—Israeli governmental entities that oversee settler communities in the West Bank.

2025年11月,布莱克曼与哈尔赫夫龙地区委员会签署了一项合作协议,该委员会最近举办了一场会议,以色列驻美大使迈克·哈克比出席了会议。“我热爱犹大和撒马利亚,”布莱克曼在签署协议时说。“我热爱那里人民的精神。”哈尔赫夫龙委员会管理着希伯伦周边的以色列定居点,以色列极右翼国家安全部长伊塔马尔·本-格维尔就住在一个名为基列亚巴的飞地里。

In November 2025, Blakeman signed a cooperative agreement with the Har Hevron Regional Council, which recently hosted a conference featuring US Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee. “I love Judea and Samaria,” Blakeman said at theg of the agreement. “I love the spirit of the people there.”The Har Hevron council administers Israeli settlements around Hebron, where Israel’s ultra-right Minister of National Security Itamar Ben-Gvir lives in an enclave called Kiryat Arba.

即使在亲以色列的政治圈子里,本-格维尔也备受争议。《国会山报》报道称,“多年来,本-格维尔在客厅墙上挂着大屠杀凶手巴鲁赫·戈尔德斯坦的画像。”1994年,住在基列亚巴的美国定居者戈尔德斯坦闯入希伯伦的易卜拉欣清真寺,枪杀了29名巴勒斯坦人。这起屠杀促使以色列总理伊扎克·拉宾将戈尔德斯坦所属的“卡赫”党指定为恐怖组织。

Even within pro-Israel politics, Ben-Gvir is deeply controversial. The has reported that “Ben-Gvir hung a portrait of the mass murderer Baruch Goldstein on the wall of his living room for years.”In 1994, Goldstein, an American settler living in Kiryat Arba, entered Hebron’s Ibrahimi mosque and killed 29 Palestinians in a mass shooting. The killing led Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin to designate the Kach party—to which Goldstein belonged—as a terrorist organization.

1995年,年仅19岁的本-格维尔在电视上挥舞着一枚凯迪拉克车标,声称是从拉宾的车上偷来的,并宣称:“我们搞到了他的车,也会搞到他本人。”几周后,拉宾被犹太极端分子伊加尔·阿米尔枪杀。

In 1995, as a 19-year old, Ben-Gvir appeared on television brandishing a Cadillac emblem he said was stolen from Rabin’s car, while stating: “We got to his car, and we’ll get to him, too.”Weeks later, Rabin was shot dead by Jewish extremist Yigal Amir.

2019年,甚至连美国以色列公共事务委员会(AIPAC)也谴责本-格维尔的“犹太力量党”具有“种族主义且令人发指”。近年来,已有10个国家禁止他入境。但自2023年以来,本-格维尔一直在内塔尼亚胡内阁任职,他利用这一职位呼吁近200万加沙巴勒斯坦人“自愿移民”,并发动一场有针对性的暗杀行动,每晚杀死“30到40人”。

In 2019, even AIPAC denounced Ben-Gvir’s Oztma Yehudit—or Jewish Power—party as “racist and reprehensible,” and in recent years, 10 countries have banned him from entering their territory. But since 2023, Ben-Gvir has served in Netanyahu’s cabinet, a perch from which he’s called for the “voluntary emigration” of nearly 2 million Palestinians from Gaza and a campaign of targeted assassinations there killing 30 to 40 people “every night.”

向布莱克曼赠送复制品纪念币的以色列官员埃利亚胡也是本-格维尔党的成员。在2023年与布莱克曼会面几个月后,埃利亚胡曾表示不排除在加沙使用核弹。他后来辩称该言论是“隐喻”,但内塔尼亚胡仍将其从以色列内阁中停职。

Eliyahu—the Israeli official who gave Blakeman the replica coin—is also a member of Ben-Gvir’s party. Months after meeting with Blakeman in 2023, Eliyahu expressed openness to using a nuclear bomb in Gaza. He later claimed the comment had been “metaphorical,” but Netanyahu suspended him from the Israeli cabinet.

2025年4月,布莱克曼直接会见了本-格维尔,并以警方仪仗队欢迎他来到拿骚县。布莱克曼还在一位养老院大亨的私人住宅内,与本-格维尔和纽约市警察局指挥官里奇·泰勒举行了会晤。(前一天,本-格维尔曾在布鲁克林的哈巴德-卢巴维奇总部发表演讲。在总部外,一群支持以色列的男子袭击了两名女性,并高呼“阿拉伯人去死”。)

Blakeman met directly with Ben-Gvir in April 2025, welcoming him to Nassau County with a police honor guard. Blakeman also sat for a meeting with Ben-Gvir and NYPD commander Richie Taylor at the private home of a nursing home magnate. (The day before, Ben-Gvir had given a speech at the Chabad Lubavich headquarters in Brooklyn. Outside, a mob of pro-Israel men attacked two women and chanted “death to Arabs.”)

据《国会山报》报道,本月早些时候,布莱克曼在布鲁克林与哈西迪派领袖举行私人会晤时提出一个问题:“如果这里发生骚乱,如果他们烧毁犹太教经学院和你们的犹太会堂,烧毁你们的房子并强奸你们的女性,你们认为佐赫兰·马姆达尼会阻止他们吗?”这次会议由布莱克曼的亲密密友大卫·卡茨组织,卡茨担任非营利组织“以色列遗产基金会”执行董事,该基金会为以色列部长与有影响力的美国人士搭建交流平台。

In a private meeting with Hasidic leaders in Brooklyn this month, according to the , Blakeman posed a question: “If there is rioting here, if they’re burning down the yeshivas and your shuls, and burning down your house and raping your women, you think Zohran Mamdani is going to stop them?”The meeting was organized by a close confidant of Blakeman, David Katz, who serves as the executive director of the nonprofit Israel Heritage Foundation, which provides a forum for Israeli ministers to interface with influential Americans.

2024年,在一次以色列遗产基金会活动上,时任美国宗教锡安主义者组织主席马丁·奥利纳表示,“也许我们应该真正去杀害平民”在加沙。这些言论后来遭到以色列遗产基金会的否认。

At an IHF event in 2024, then-Religious Zionists of America chair Martin Oliner said that “maybe it’s up to us to actually kill civilians” in Gaza. Those comments later received a disavowal from the IHF.

在另一场2024年的以色列遗产基金会活动中,布莱克曼建议,如果该基金会希望保留其在美国国税局的501(c)(3)免税资格,应删除他一段已录制视频中的发言。该视频在线存放了数月,直到我2024年为《国会山报》报道该组织与特朗普竞选团队及以色列高层官员的关系后,以色列遗产基金会删除了其整个YouTube频道。达根办公室、卡茨和奥利纳均未回应置评请求。

At another 2024 IHF event, Blakeman suggested his remarks from a recorded video should be deleted if the IHF wanted to retain its 501(c)(3) status with the IRS. That video remained online for months until the IHF deleted its entire YouTube channel after I reported for on the group’s ties to the Trump campaign and top Israeli officials in 2024. Dagan’s office, Katz, and Oliner did not respond to requests for comment.

今年早些时候,布莱克曼在纽约一场名为《 》的戏剧首映式上再次与达甘和卡茨相遇。该剧由一家定居者剧团制作。在首映式上,布莱克曼与罗斯·格利克合影留念,面带微笑。格利克曾任贝塔尔美国分会执行董事,仅在几天前,该组织刚与纽约州检察长办公室签署和解协议,回应检察长指控贝塔尔从事“暴力和骚扰……源于其领导层和成员表达的反巴勒斯坦、反阿拉伯和反穆斯林情绪”。

Earlier this year, Blakeman crossed paths with Dagan and Katz again at the New York premiere of a play called , produced by a settler theater company. At the play, Blakeman took a smiling photo with Ross Glick, the former executive director of Betar US, which only days before had signed a settlement agreement with the New York Attorney General’s office in response to the AG’s allegations that Betar had engaged in “violence and harassment…motivated by the anti-Palestinian, anti-Arab, and anti-Muslim sentiment expressed by its leadership and members.”

贝塔尔的法律顾问杰弗里·施瓦茨告诉我:“作为和解协议的一部分,从未进行过任何司法审查、认定或承认任何不当行为。”格利克承认,检察长的调查“据称包括我在贝塔尔任职期间的事件。”但他补充说:“我直到辞职很久之后才知晓该调查。”格利克强烈反驳检察长对和解协议的公开表述,称其“严重误导且自私自利”。

Betar’s legal counsel, Jeffrey Schwartz, told me that “there was never any judicial review, findings, or admission of wrongdoing of any kind” as part of the settlement agreement. Glick acknowledged that the AG’s investigation “reportedly included incidents from the period when I was working with Betar.”But, he added, “I did not become aware of that investigation until well after I stepped aside.”Glick strongly disputed the attorney general’s public characterization of the settlement agreement, saying it was “grossly misleading and self-serving.”

格利克表示,他成长于一个大屠杀幸存者家庭,支持布莱克曼竞选州长,也支持过达甘。“我是‘犹大和撒马利亚之友’国会核心小组两党支持的倡导者,”他说。“我还在考虑在犹大购买房产。”首映式当天,布莱克曼与达甘私下会面,并共同发布了一段视频。“我们将永远站在你这边,约西,”布莱克曼说。

Glick said that he grew up in a family of Holocaust survivors and that he is supporting Blakeman for governor and has also supported Dagan. “I am an advocate for bipartisan support for the ‘Friends of Judea Samaria’ congressional caucus,” he said. “I’m also looking at property in Judea for myself.”The same day as the premiere, Blakeman met privately with Dagan, and the pair issued a joint video. “We will always stand with you, Yossi,” Blakeman said.

“布鲁斯是以色列全体人民真正的支持者和真正的伙伴,”达甘说,“尤其是那些建设犹大和撒马利亚的勇敢人民。”

“Bruce is a real supporter and real partner of all the people of Israel,” Dagan said, “and especially to the brave people who build Judea and Samaria.”

阅读媒体原文 ↗