
供图 / Ray Schmidt 斯科特·沃德与他指挥的一只搜救犬合影 斯科特·沃德至今仍能回忆起,当他指挥的一只搜救犬在加拿大广袤、林木茂密的班夫国家公园找到安然无恙的孩子时,父母脸上露出的如释重负的神情。
Supplied/Ray Schmidt Scott Ward photographed with one of rescue canines he handled Scott Ward can still recall the relief he saw on parents' faces when a search and rescue dog he was working with found their children safe in Canada's vast and heavily wooded Banff National Park.
还有一次,他的犬只搭档带着他徒步攀登陡峭的山坡两个小时,直到他们到达一名腿部骨折、濒临因低温症死亡的男子身边。
Another time, his canine partner led him hiking up a steep mountainside for two hours until they reached a man with a broken leg who was close to dying from hypothermia.
现年 73 岁、已退休的沃德在加拿大落基山脉的荒野担任了 17 年犬只指挥员,他形容这份工作令人欣慰。
Now 73 and retired, Ward spent 17 years as a dog handler in the wilderness of the Canadian Rocky Mountains, work he described as gratifying.
多年来,搜救项目被缩减至仅剩一人担任该角色,最近得知加拿大公园管理局将从本月起彻底终止该项目时,沃德感到震惊。
Over the years, the rescue programme was cut back to just one person in the role, and Ward was shocked when he heard recently that Parks Canada will end the programme entirely as of this month.
总理马克·卡尼的政府正在对加拿大公共服务部门进行大规模资金削减,加拿大公园管理局上周宣布,数百名员工即将被裁员。
Prime Minister Mark Carney's government is making broad funding cuts to Canada's public service, and Parks Canada announced last week that hundreds of their employees will soon be laid off.
该机构向 BBC 证实了这一消息,称在班夫国家公园——加拿大最崎峻、每年迎接逾 400 万来自世界各地游客的地区之一——取消唯一的犬只指挥员职位是一个“艰难的决定”。
The agency confirmed the news to the BBC, calling it a "difficult decision" to axe its sole dog handler position out of Banff National Park, one of the most rugged parts of Canada that welcomes more than four million visitors each year from around the world.
该机构补充称,这是其为实现执法部门现代化所作努力的一部分,并表示“搜救行动将继续通过其他方式提供”。
It added it is part of its efforts to modernise its law enforcement branch, and that "search and rescue operations will continue to be delivered" through other means.
取消这一职位引发公众愤怒,自周二以来已有 5000 多人签署请愿书,要求恢复该职位。
Cutting this one role has stirred public outrage, with more than 5,000 peopleg a petition since Tuesday to restore it.
班夫地区的保守党国会议员威廉·史蒂文森发起了该请愿,他表示欢迎政府收紧开支,但认为这一削减可能危害公共安全。
William Stevenson, the Conservative Member of Parliament for the Banff area who started the petition, says he welcomes tighter government spending, but that this cut could harm public safety.
“他们怎么可能在削减开支的选择上犯下如此糟糕的错误?”他对 BBC 说。
"How could they possibly make such a bad choice in where to cut?" he told the BBC.
BBC 已向加拿大公园管理局询问犬只搜救项目的行政成本是多少。
The BBC has asked Parks Canada about how much the canine search and rescue programme cost to administer.
加拿大公园管理局的犬只搜救项目已运行55年。沃德表示,55年来,政府在加拿大落基山脉使用经过训练的搜救犬,能够追踪“所有东西”,从一枚小回形针、弹壳到人体遗骸。
The canine search and rescue programme has been a part of Parks Canada for 55 years For 55 years, the government used rescue dogs in the Canadian Rocky Mountains who were trained to trace "everything", Ward said, from a small paper clip to shell casings to a human body.

雪崩是该地区常见的冬季隐患,发生雪崩后,搜救犬会被派去在厚厚的积雪堆下搜寻被困的徒步者或滑雪者。
After avalanches, a common winter hazard in the area, they were called upon to search for trapped hikers or skiers underneath heavy mounds of snow.
沃德说:“这省去了探测人员数小时肩并肩站在雪地里戳探的工作,也避免了他们暴露在次生雪崩的危险中。”
"It saves probers hours and hours of standing shoulder to shoulder and poking in the snow, and also exposing themselves to secondary avalanche hazards," Ward said.
夏季时,搜救犬帮助寻找走失儿童,这些孩子通常是离开父母露营地后迷路。他说:“我们失去了一项巨大的公共安全和员工安全资源。”
In the summer, they helped find children who got lost, often after wandering away from their parents' campsites. "We lost a huge public safety and staff safety resource," he said.
其他国家仍依赖犬只——通常称为“雪崩搜救犬”——进行山地搜救,意大利便是其中之一。加拿大公园管理局项目中的最后一只犬只、名为勒罗伊的德国牧羊犬于8月退役。
Other countries still rely on canines, often called "avalanche dogs", for mountain search and rescue, including Italy The last dog in Parks Canada's programme, a German Shephard named Leroy, was retired in August.
在其服役的七年里,勒罗伊协助追踪了156人,寻获57名在荒野中迷路的人员,并协助破获了班夫国家公园的两起谋杀案。
For the seven years that he was on the job, Leroy helped track 156 people, find 57 who were lost in the wilderness, and solve two murders in Banff.
当地报纸《落基山展望报》报道,在加拿大公园管理局上周宣布因近期削减1.45亿加元(约合1.04亿美元;7800万英镑)预算而取消该项目前,一只新犬只已受训完毕并做好执勤准备。
A new canine was trained and ready for duty before Parks Canada gave notice last week that the programme would be eliminated as part of recent C$145m ($104m; £78m) budget cuts to Parks Canada, local newspaper Rocky Mountain Outlook reported.
除了发起请愿,史蒂文森周四在加拿大议会晚间会议上也提出了这一问题。
Along with his petition, Stevenson also raised the issue in Canada's parliament during a late sitting on Thursday.
对此,自由党议员、财政部议会秘书瑞安·特恩布尔表示,政府专注于削减加拿大的财政赤字,并“确保公共资金支持增长、韧性和加拿大人的福祉”。
In response, Ryan Turnball, a Liberal MP and the parliamentary secretary for finance, said the government is focused on reducing Canada's deficit and "ensuring public funds support growth, resilience and the well-being of Canadians".
史蒂文森表示将继续推动此事,并已要求与加拿大公园管理局首席执行官会面。沃德则希望该项目能尽快恢复。
Stevenson said he will continue to push on the issue, and has asked for a sit-down meeting with Parks Canada's CEO. As for Ward, he hopes that the programme will soon be restored.
他回忆起训练过自己的一位老公园管理员常说的一句话:“你可以让腋窝闻起来像丁香丛,也可以把人送上月球,但没有什么能取代雪崩搜救犬的鼻子。”加拿大犬类
He recalled a quote that was often uttered by an old park warden who trained him: "You can make an armpit smell like a lilac bush and you can put a man on the moon, but nothing can replace the nose of the avalanche dog." Canada Dogs