
上个月,在达拉斯举行的共和党中期大会上,一位好奇的客人与肯·帕克斯顿及其他“让美国再次伟大”阵营的要员合影留念。59岁的阿尔巴尼亚议员法特米尔·梅迪乌身穿深色西装,佩戴着大号安保证件,胸前别着一枚印有阿尔巴尼亚国旗和美国国旗的徽章。阿尔巴尼亚主要反对党领袖萨利·贝里沙站在他身旁,并在X平台上发布了一张照片。照片中,贝里沙站在帕克斯顿左侧,面带微笑的梅迪乌站在帕克斯顿右侧。
At the GOP midterm convention in Dallas last month, a curious guest posed for pictures with Ken Paxton and other MAGA dignitaries. Fatmir Mediu, a 59-year-old Albanian parliamentarian, wore a dark suit, a big security badge, and a pin that included the Albanian and American flags. At his side was Sali Berisha, the leader of Albania’s main opposition party, who posted a photo on X. Berisha can be seen to Paxton’s left, and a smiling Mediu is on Paxton’s right.
照片说明:肯·帕克斯顿,德克萨斯州总检察长兼美国联邦参议员共和党候选人。
Me Ken Paxton, Prokurorin e Përgjithshëm të Texasit dhe kandidatin republikan për Senatin e Shteteve të Bashkuara.
2026年9月10日 要理解梅迪乌对美国政治的兴趣,必须回到2008年3月15日。那天,在阿尔巴尼亚的一个名为格尔德茨的村庄,一座存放过剩弹药的前军营发生爆炸。一连串剧烈爆炸造成26人死亡、数百人受伤,数千栋建筑被夷为平地或受损。
September 10, 2026 To understand Mediu’s interest in American politics, you have to go back to March 15, 2008. On that day, in an Albanian village called Gerdec, a former army barracks full of excess munitions exploded. A series of massive blasts killed 26 people, injured hundreds, and leveled or damaged thousands of buildings.
包括美国烟酒枪炮及爆炸物管理局(ATF)一个调查小组在内的调查人员后来认定,该设施存在严重的安全违规行为。其中包括一家私人承包商使用未受过培训的当地工人(其中一些是儿童)拆解实弹。当时,梅迪乌担任该国国防部长。遇难者家属和阿尔巴尼亚时任执政党民主党的政治对手指控梅迪乌及其他官员无视安全隐患。
Investigators, including a team from the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, later faulted egregious safety violations at the facility. Those included a private contractor using untrained local workers, some of them children, to dismantle live ammunition. At the time, Mediu was serving as the country’s defense minister. Families of victims and political opponents of Albania’s then-ruling Democratic Party alleged Mediu and other officials had overlooked safety concerns.
阿尔巴尼亚检方随后以滥用职权罪起诉梅迪乌,罪名涉及他未能监管承包商。梅迪乌在灾难发生后不久辞职。梅迪乌否认有任何不当行为,由于围绕他是否享有议会豁免权而免受刑事指控的争执,该案至今未决。
Albanian prosecutors later charged Mediu, who resigned shortly after the disaster, with abuse of his position related to his failure to oversee the contractor. Mediu has denied wrongdoing, and the case remains unresolved amid wrangling over whether he had parliamentary immunity protecting him from criminal charges.
2008年6月,美国众议院监督委员会主席在致国务院的一封信中,援引了《纽约时报》报道的一项指控,称梅迪乌收受了与一家名为AEY的美国军事承包商有关的丑闻中的回扣。(梅迪乌否认了该指控,且从未因此受到刑事指控。)后来,四名与这家美国公司有关联的男子因欺诈罪被判刑,他们将陈旧的中国制造弹药卖给美军在阿富汗使用,并通过在阿尔巴尼亚更换包装来掩盖其真实来源。这一丑闻被描绘在2016年电影《军火贩》中。
June 2008 letter to the State Department, the chair of the US House Oversight Committee cited an allegation reported by the that Mediu had accepted kickbacks related to a scandal featuring an American military contractor called AEY. (Mediu denied that allegation and was never criminally charged over it.) Four men connected to the American company were later convicted of fraud for selling aging Chinese-manufactured ammunition to the US military for use in Afghanistan, after altering its packaging in Albania to mask its true origin. This scandal was depicted in the 2016 movie .
十八年后,各方当事人或已服刑入狱,或已去世,但梅迪乌似乎风生水起。他是代表一个与贝里沙关系密切的小党派的议会议员。他是一名频繁的国际旅行者,似乎充当着阿尔巴尼亚反对派与美国右翼的联络人。
Eighteen years after those events, various players have served prison sentences or died But Mediu appears to be thriving. He is member of parliament representing a minor party closely aligned with Berisha’s. He’s a frequent international traveler, who seems to function as the Albanian opposition’s liaison to the American right.
据一位熟人透露,梅迪乌偏爱剪裁考究的西装和昂贵的手表,他经常出席在华盛顿举行的国家祈祷早餐会和国际保守派会议。他与特朗普竞选团队前联合主席克里斯·拉西维塔建立了关系,并会见过司法部官员和一大批得克萨斯州议员。
Mediu—who an associate said favors well-tailored suits and expensive watches—often attends National Prayer Breakfast in Washington and international conservative conferences. He has built relationships with former Trump campaign co-chair Chris LaCivita and has met Justice Department officials and a slew of Texas lawmakers.
但梅迪乌似乎在与帕克斯顿建立关系方面尤为成功。这位备受争议的得克萨斯州总检察长在过去四年里多次与梅迪乌互动,包括在阿尔巴尼亚。今年,梅迪乌连同贝里沙,似乎帮助帕克斯顿在美国从阿尔巴尼亚裔美国人那里筹集资金。与此同时,梅迪乌似乎正利用其美国政治关系,寻求美国政府帮助施压阿尔巴尼亚检察官,让其撤回针对他的长期案件。
But Mediu appears to have been especially successful in cultivating Paxton. The controversial Texas attorney general has interacted repeatedly with Mediu over the last four years, including in Albania. This year, Mediu, along with Berisha, appears to have helped Paxton raise money from Albanian Americans in the United States. Mediu, meanwhile, seems to be using his American political ties as he seeks US government help pressuring Albanian prosecutors to back off their longstanding case against him.
梅迪乌和贝里沙领导的阿尔巴尼亚民主党代表未回应《纽约时报》提出的详细问题。
Mediu and a representative for Berisha’s Democratic Party of Albania did not respond to detailed questions from .
帕克斯顿对阵民主党人塔拉里科的参议院竞选一直受到道德质疑的困扰。媒体报道强调了帕克斯顿涉嫌在2012年偷窃一支价值1000美元的万宝龙钢笔(他声称这是一场误会);他在2015年因证券欺诈被起诉(他在2024年支付了30万美元赔偿金后,司法部撤销了指控);他在2023年在德克萨斯州遭到弹劾(州参议院宣判帕克斯顿无罪);他与可疑合作伙伴的各种投资;以及据报道他在2024年除夕在迪拜的一个派对上与两名国际通缉犯狂欢。帕克斯顿否认在所有这些事情上有任何不当行为。
Paxton’s Senate campaign against Democrat James Talarico has been dogged by ethics questions. Media reports have highlighted Paxton allegedly stealing a $1,000 Montblanc pen in 2012 (he claimed it was a mix-up); his 2015 indictment for securities fraud (The DOJ dropped the charges after he paid $300,000 of restitution in 2024); his 2023 impeachment in Texas (the state Senate acquitted Paxton); various investments with questionable partners; and his reported partying with two international fugitives at a 2024 New Year’s Eve party in Dubai. Paxton has denied any wrongdoing in all these matters.
在这些问题之中,帕克斯顿与梅迪乌、贝里沙及其助手的关系受到的关注相对较少。
Amid those issues, Paxton’s relationship with Mediu, Berisha, and their associates has drawn more modest attention.
《德克萨斯论坛报》2023年报道了帕克斯顿和他如今已疏远的妻子安吉拉在前一年与一位主要竞选捐赠人一起去欧洲旅行,该捐赠人当时正作为游说者推广一家电信初创公司。当帕克斯顿夫妇访问阿尔巴尼亚首都地拉那时,梅迪乌接待了他们。
reported in 2023 on a trip that Paxton and his now-estranged wife Angela took to Europe the previous year with a major campaign donor who was working as a lobbyist promoting a telecom startup. When the Paxton’s visited Tirana, Albania’s capital, Mediu hosted them.
据《德克萨斯论坛报》报道,德克萨斯州为那次旅行支付了近8万美元,其中包括为帕克斯顿夫妇提供的安保细节。这是帕克斯顿自2015年以来在350次带安保细节的州外旅行中花费的310万美元州政府资金的一部分,《德克萨斯论坛报》本周报道了这一情况。
The state of Texas paid nearly $80,000 for that trip, which included a security detail for the Paxtons, according to the . That’s part of the $3.1 million in state funds that Paxton has spent on 350 trips outside of Texas since 2015 on which he brought a security detail, the this week.
据《德克萨斯论坛报》去年报道,2025年1月,梅迪乌和阿尔巴尼亚房地产大亨巴什基姆·乌拉伊——贝里沙的长期盟友——住在了帕克斯顿的州政府办公室预订的华盛顿酒店房间里。这些房间是为特朗普的就职典礼以及当时围观德克萨斯州总检察长办公室在美国最高法院辩论案件的人准备的。从同一批房间中获得房间的其他人包括帕克斯顿的主要捐赠人。
In January 2025, Mediu and Albanian real estate magnate Bashkim Ulaj—a long-time Berisha ally stayed in Washington hotel rooms that Paxton’s state office had booked, the last year. The rooms were for Trump’s inauguration and people watching the Texas AG’s office argue a case before the US Supreme Court around that time. Other people who received rooms from the same hotel block included major Paxton donors.
帕克斯顿的办公室表示,由于一场冬季风暴干扰了德克萨斯州官员的出行,这些不可退款的房间本将闲置,最终使用这些房间的人已向州政府报销。但该办公室未解释这些阿尔巴尼亚男子为何会在那里。
Paxton’s office has said the nonrefundable rooms would have gone unused because a winter storm had interfered with Texas officials’ travel and that the people who ultimately used the rooms reimbursed the state. But the office has not explained what the Albanian men were doing there.
联邦选举委员会记录显示,今年帕克斯顿收到了来自阿赫梅特·乌莱(Ahmet Ulaj,75岁)的2000美元和阿斯特里特·乌莱(Astrit Ulaj,59岁)的8000美元,两人均为新泽西州居民,是巴什基姆·乌莱(Bashkim Ulaj)的兄弟。另外两人——阿尔比·乌莱(Arbi Ulaj)和阿尔林德·乌莱(Arlind Ulaj)——各自向帕克斯顿的竞选团队捐赠了5000美元。这两名男子均在二十五六岁,且与阿斯特里特·乌莱共用一个地址。
Federal Election Commission records show that Paxton this year received $2,000 from Ahmet Ulaj, 75, and $8,000 Astrit Ulaj, 59, both residents of New Jersey, who are brothers of Bashkim Ulaj. Two other individuals—Arbi Ulaj and Arlind Ulaj—each gave Paxton’s campaign $5,000. Both those men are in their mid-twenties and have shared an address with Astrit Ulaj.
阿赫梅特、阿斯特里特和巴什基姆·乌莱共同拥有一家阿尔巴尼亚媒体公司ABA Blue Borgo,该公司在阿尔巴尼亚北部海岸开发了一个备受争议的豪华项目。批评者曾举行抗议,指控开发商非法夺取当地居民土地用于该项目。开发商则反驳称他们合法取得了土地。
Ahmet, Astrit, and Baskim Ulaj jointly own an Albanian media company ABA Blue Borgo a controversial luxury development on the northern Albanian coast. Critics have held protests arguing the developers illegally seized land for the project from local residents. The developers have countered that they acquired the land legally.
阿斯特里特·乌莱在一封电子邮件中表示,他和哥哥阿赫梅特“都向肯·帕克斯顿捐款,因为我们认为他值得支持,就像多年来我们支持其他候选人一样。这些是个人捐款,用我们自己的钱,已公开披露,与我们的商业利益无关。”“我们俩都没有与肯·帕克斯顿、法特米尔·梅迪乌或萨利·贝里沙有业务往来,巴什基姆也没有,”乌莱补充道。
In an email to Astrit Ulaj said that he and his brother Ahmet “both donated to Ken Paxton because we thought he was worth supporting, just as we have supported other candidates over the years. These were personal donations, made with our own money, they were publicly reported, and have nothing to do with our business interests.”“Neither of us has business dealings with Ken Paxton, Fatmir Mediu or Sali Berisha, and neither does Bashkim,” UIaj added.
通过电话联系到的阿尔林德·乌莱拒绝置评。阿尔比·乌莱未回应询问。
Arlind Ulaj, reached by phone, declined to comment. Arbi Ulaj did not respond to a query.
今年9月9日,当梅迪乌和贝里沙在达拉斯期间,帕克斯顿的竞选团队记录了来自达拉斯地区六人的3.7万美元捐款。联系到的几位捐赠者表示,他们从事阿尔巴尼亚裔美国人倡导活动。
On September 9 of this year, while Mediu and Berisha were in Dallas, Paxton’s campaign recorded $37,000 in donations from six people in the Dallas the area. Several of those donors, reached by , said they are involved in Albanian-American activism.
得克萨斯州梅斯奎特的德里坦·诺克希吉(Dritan Nokshigi)在电话采访中表示,他向帕克斯顿捐赠5000美元是为了参加9月7日在达拉斯另一郊区与贝里沙共进的晚餐。诺克希吉回忆说,梅迪乌也出席了那顿晚餐。
Dritan Nokshigi of Mesquite, Texas, said in phone interviews that he donated $5,000 to Paxton in order to attend a September 7 dinner with Berisha in another Dallas suburb. Nokshigi recalled that Mediu also attended the dinner.
“我想去和萨利·贝里沙一起吃晚餐,”诺克希吉告诉,并指出他来自与这位反对派领袖相同的阿尔巴尼亚北部城镇。“那是唯一的原因。我不是个有钱人。”
“I wanted to go and eat dinner with Sali Berisha,” Nokshigi told , noting he comes from the same northern Albanian town as the opposition leader. “That was the only reason. I’m not a rich man.”
“我从不投票,”诺克希吉说。“我不喜欢政客。他们都一样。”两天后,即9月9日,贝里沙和梅迪乌出席了在诺克希吉位于梅斯基特的比萨店举行的另一场活动,阿尔巴尼亚官员们从梅斯基特市长丹尼尔·阿莱曼手中接过了城市钥匙。
“I never vote,” Nokshigi said. “I don’t like politicians. They’re all the same.”Two days later, on September 9, Berisha and Mediu attended a separate event held at Nokshiga’s pizzeria in Mesquite, where the Albanian officials received keys to the city from Mesquite Mayor Daniel Alemán.
帕克斯顿竞选团队未回应关于他与梅迪乌及其他阿尔巴尼亚人物关系的提问清单。梅迪乌和阿尔巴尼亚民主党均未回应关于为何贝里沙和梅迪乌协助为得克萨斯州的参议院竞选筹款的提问。
The Paxton campaign did not respond to a list of questions about his ties to Mediu and other Albanian figures. Neither Mediu nor the Democratic Party of Albania responded to questions about why Berisha and Mediu were helping raise money for a Senate campaign in Texas.
在拜登政府时期,国务院将贝里沙及其家庭成员列入“不受欢迎人物”名单,禁止他们前往美国。国务卿安东尼·布林肯将该认定归因于贝里沙“涉及重大腐败”。贝里沙否认有任何不当行为,声称这些指控——目前在阿尔巴尼亚正处于刑事诉讼中——是出于政治动机。
During the Biden administration, the State Department placed Berisha and members of his family on a “persona non grata” list, which barred them from traveling to the United States. Secretary of State Antony Blinken attributed the designation to Berisha’s “involvement in significant corruption.”Berisha denies wrongdoing, claiming the allegations, the subject of an ongoing criminal case in Albania, are politically motivated.
去年,阿尔巴尼亚民主党聘请了大陆战略有限责任公司(Continental Strategy LLP),该公司成员包括国务卿马尔科·卢比奥的一名前高级助手和白幕僚长苏西·怀尔斯的女儿,为解除制裁进行游说。在该公司游说后,国务院授予贝里沙签证豁免,允许他前往美国参加大会。
Last year, the Democratic Party of Albania retained Continental Strategy LLP, a firm that includes a former top aide to Secretary of State Marco Rubio and the daughter of White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles, to advocate for the removal of the sanctions. Following lobbying by the firm, the State Department granted Berisha a visa waiver that allowed him to travel to the US for the convention.
大陆战略的一位发言人上个月告诉,该公司因该项工作已收到75万美元。款项来自一个名为“让阿尔巴尼亚再次伟大基金会”的组织,这是一个由来自新泽西州的阿尔巴尼亚裔美国承包商努雷丁·塞西于去年创立的非营利组织。塞西表示,该组织——尚未提交任何详述其资金来源的文件——由阿尔巴尼亚裔美国人资助。
A spokesperson for Continental told last month that it has received $750,000 for that work. The payments came from an organization called the Make Albania Great Again Foundation, a nonprofit launched last year by Nuredin Seci an Albanian American contractor from New Jersey. Seci has said the organization, which has not filed any paperwork detailing its financing, is bankrolled by Albanian Americans.
这项资金安排在阿尔巴尼亚引发了审查,包括该国反腐败与有组织犯罪特别机构(SPAK)的一项调查。该机构——尚未详细说明这项据报调查的进展——也是对贝里沙和梅迪乌提起刑事案件的同一机构。
This funding arrangement has drawn scrutiny in Albania, including a investigation by the country’s the Special Structure Against Corruption and Organized Crime, known as SPAK.
梅迪乌此前曾致力于与多位得克萨斯州共和党人建立联系,包括参议员特德·克鲁兹和约翰·科宁,并于2022年动用一位有关系的得克萨斯州游说人,寻求与这些议员会面。自特朗普重返白宫以来,梅迪乌吹嘘曾与克鲁兹会面;得克萨斯州共和党众议员皮特·塞申斯 布兰登·吉尔 贝丝·范杜因 基思·塞尔夫 等人会面。梅迪乌于2024年在华盛顿举行的一个右倾政党会议上结识了拉西维塔,后者曾共同管理特朗普2024年竞选活动。
That office—which has not detailed the status of this reported probe—is the same agency that has also brought criminal cases against Berisha and Mediu. Mediu has previously worked to build ties to various Texas Republicans, including Sens. Ted Cruz and John Cornyn, deploying a connected Texas lobbyist in 2022 to seek meetings with the lawmakers. Since Trump returned to office, Mediu has touted meetings with Cruz; Texas GOP Reps. Pete Sessions Brandon Gill Beth Van Duyne Keith Self others Mediu in 2024 met LaCivita, who co-managed Trump’s 2024 campaign, at a Washington conference for right-leaning parties.
梅迪乌招募拉西维塔担任顾问,协助贝里沙备战阿尔巴尼亚2025年议会选举。拉西维塔表示,他未为贝里沙在美国进行游说,但他利用自己在特朗普圈子的声望,帮助贝里沙宣传其与美国总统的关系。“我们要帮助选出一位真正的美国朋友担任总理,他将成功地与特朗普总统和美国合作,”拉西维塔在的勒阿纳的一次公开露面中表示。阿尔巴尼亚民主党支付拉西维塔公司超过160万美元作为其在那里工作的报酬。
Mediu recruited LaCivita to work as an adviser to Berisha ahead of Albania’s 2025 parliamentary election. LaCivita has said he did no US lobbying for Berisha, but he used his Trumpworld stature to help Berisha advertise his ties to the US president. “We want to help elect a prime minister who is a true friend of the United States and who will successfully work with President Trump and the United States,” LaCivita said in one appearance in Tirana. The Democratic Party of Albania paying LaCivita’s firm more than $1.6 million for his work there.
在获得签证豁免后,贝里沙于2026年9月初前往新泽西州,在那里与阿尔巴尼亚裔美国人会面。随后,在梅迪乌陪同下,他出席了在达拉斯举行的共和党中期大会。除了帕克斯顿,两人还在那里与一众知名“让美国再次伟大”运动人物合影,包括共和党全国委员会主席乔·格鲁特斯 医疗保险和医疗补助管理员梅赫梅特·奥兹 和前司法部赦免律师埃德·马丁 在迎合“让美国再次伟大”运动的同时,梅迪乌试图利用建立的这些人脉,为自己寻求法律麻烦的帮助。
After obtaining his visa waiver, Berisha traveled in early September 2026 to New Jersey, where he with Albanian Americans. Then, joined by Mediu, he attended the Republican midterm convention in Dallas. In additional to Paxton, the pair snapped pictures there with a host of prominent MAGA figures, including Republican National Committee chair Joe Gruters Medicare and Medicaid administrator Mehmet Oz and former DOJ pardon attorney Ed Martin While courting the MAGA movement, Mediu has tried to use the connections he has made to seek help with his own legal problems.
例如,去年梅迪乌声称曾向阿尔巴尼亚法院提交了一封来自六名美国国会议员的信,信中敦促不要起诉他,但他并未公开这封信。梅迪乌于2025年6月宣布,他曾与亚伦·赖茨会面,后者当时是前帕克斯顿副手、美国司法部法律政策办公室助理司法部长。据阿尔巴尼亚媒体报道,梅迪乌称曾敦促司法部反对阿尔巴尼亚司法体系的政治化。现任得克萨斯州南区联邦检察官的赖茨未回应置评请求。
Last year, for example, Mediu claimed to have submitted to an Albanian court a letter from six American congressmen urging that he not be prosecuted, though he has not made the letter public. Mediu announced in June 2025 that he had met with Aaron Reitz, a former Paxton deputy, who at the time was DOJ’s Assistant Attorney General for the department’s Office of Legal Policy. Mediu said that he had pressed for the Justice Department to oppose the politicization of the Albania’s judiciary, according Albanian news reports. Reitz, now the US Attorney for the Southern District of Texas, did not respond to questions.
据一位知情人士透露,梅迪乌还于2025年9月与一名司法部官员会面,寻求特朗普政府在其因格尔德茨爆炸案面临的持续刑事起诉中提供帮助。梅迪乌在会上敦促司法部海外检察发展、援助与培训办公室提供帮助。该办公室向阿尔巴尼亚特别反腐败检察机构(SPAK)提供支持,后者对贝里沙和梅迪乌均提起了刑事指控。
Mediu also met with a Justice Department official in September 2025 to seek Trump administration help with his ongoing criminal prosecution over the Gerdec explosion, according to a person familiar with the meeting. Mediu pressed in the meeting for help from DOJ’s Office of Overseas Prosecutorial Development, Assistance & Training. That office provides support to SPAK, the Albanian prosecutorial body that brought the criminal cases against both Berisha and Mediu.
上个月在共和党全国代表大会期间,贝里沙和梅迪乌与司法部长托德·布兰奇和副司法部长斯坦利·伍德沃德合影。贝里沙随后表示,此次互动代表了“阿美关系的一次重要会晤”。
Last month during the GOP convention, Berisha and Mediu took a picture with with Attorney General Todd Blanche and Associate Attorney General Stanley Woodward. Berisha later the interaction represented “an important meeting” for Albania-US relations.
司法部对此提出异议。“并没有会晤,”一名发言人通过电子邮件表示。“这位酒店客人在大堂接近司法部长,司法部长同意了,就像他经常做的那样,一起拍张照。”该发言人未回答关于梅迪乌与司法部其他官员接触的问题。
The Justice Department disputes that. “There was no meeting,” a spokesperson told via email. “The hotel guest approached the Attorney General in the lobby and the Attorney General agreed, as he often does, to pose for a picture.”The spokesperson did not answer questions about Mediu’s other contacts with DOJ officials.
目前没有迹象表明梅迪乌已成功争取到特朗普政府在其案件上的帮助。但他显然没有放弃。他对肯·帕克斯顿等美国权势人物的积极支持,似乎反映了这样一种希望:在一个日益交易化的美国首都,他们会回报这份人情。
So far, there’s no indication that Mediu has succeeded in winning Trump administration help with his case. But he clearly isn’t giving up. And his energetic support for powerful Americans like Ken Paxton appears to reflect the hope that in an increasingly transactional US capital, they will return the favor.