在逃印度伊斯兰传教士扎基尔·奈克为塔利班在女童教育问题上的做法进行辩护，甚至为禁止女性接受高等教育的做法找理由，此举激起了印度人、巴基斯坦人和阿富汗人的共同愤慨。人们也对马来西亚总理安瓦尔·易卜拉欣对奈克的支持提出了质疑。
Fugitive Indian preacher Zakir Naik has defended the Taliban record on girls' education, in a way justifying even the ban on women's higher education. In doing so, he united Indians, Pakistanis and Afghans in their outrage. People have also questioned Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim's support for Naik.
在逃印度伊斯兰传教士扎基尔·奈克为塔利班在阿富汗对女童教育实施的限制进行辩护，招致了印度人、巴基斯坦人和阿富汗人的强烈批评。在一段视频片段中，奈克声称塔利班只是因安全顾虑和女教师短缺，暂缓了女子中等教育和高等教育。他还声称阿富汗女性正在攻读伊斯兰研究硕士和博士学位。
Fugitive Indian Islamic preacher Zakir Naik has drawn sharp criticism from Indians, Pakistanis and Afghans after defending the Taliban's restrictions on girls' education in Afghanistan. In a video clip, Naik claimed that the Taliban had merely delayed secondary and higher education for girls because of security concerns and a shortage of female teachers. He also claimed that Afghan women were pursuing master's degrees and PhDs in Islamic studies.
奈克的言论引发了来自印度、巴基斯坦和阿富汗的记者、活动人士和学者的强烈反弹。他们质疑奈克的说法，并指责他为塔利班的限制措施辩护。
The remarks by Naik, who found refuge in Malaysia, triggered a backlash from journalists, activists and academics from India, Pakistan and Afghanistan. They questioned Naik's claims and accused him of defending the Taliban's restrictions.
奈克在视频中说：“媒体上出现的并不全是真的。”他声称曾与塔利班代表交谈，并表示：“所以如果有人把教育推迟到有合适的老师为止，那就完全没有问题。”针对他的言论，马拉拉·优素福扎伊的父亲、总部设在英国的巴基斯坦活动人士齐亚乌丁·优素福扎伊称奈克的辩解“令人深感不安和失望”。
"Everything that comes in the media is not true," Naik said in the video. Claiming to have spoken to Taliban representatives, he said, "So if someone delays the education till they have the right teacher, there is no problem at all." Reacting to his remarks, Malala Yousafzai's father and UK-based Pakistani activist Ziauddin Yousafzai, called Naik's justification "deeply troubling and disappointing".
印度伊斯兰学者A·法伊祖尔·拉赫曼质疑马来西亚总理安瓦尔·易卜拉欣允许奈克留在该东南亚国家。
Indian Islamic scholar A Faizur Rahman questioned Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim for allowing Naik to stay in the South East Asian nation.
奈克于2016年离开印度，此前有指控称他的演讲激发了达卡咖啡馆袭击案一名恐怖分子的作案动机。随后，他面临煽动宗教仇恨、从事非法活动和洗钱等指控，所有指控他均予以否认。奈克于2017年在马来西亚寻求庇护，并获得了永久居留权，而印度引渡他的努力一直未果。扎基尔·奈克就塔利班禁止女童受教育一事的言论奈克因涉嫌洗钱和煽动罪被印度机构通缉，他声称曾亲自与塔利班代表讨论过关于女童受教育的限制问题。
Naik left India in 2016 amid allegations that his speeches had inspired one of the terrorists involved in the Dhaka cafe attack. He subsequently faced charges of promoting religious hatred, engaging in unlawful activities and money laundering, all of which he has denied. Naik sought asylum in Malaysia in 2017, where he obtained permanent residency, while India's efforts to extradite him have remained unsuccessful. WHAT ZAKIR NAIK SAID ABOUT TALIBAN'S GIRLS' EDUCATION BAN Naik, who's wanted by Indian agencies in cases involving alleged money laundering and incitement, claimed that he had personally discussed the restrictions on girls' education with Taliban representatives.
“我甚至亲自跟他们谈过。你们必须明白，媒体上出现的并非全是真相，”他说。
"I have even spoken personally to them. What you have to understand is that everything that comes on the media is not true," he said.
奈克声称，塔利班允许女童读到六年级，因环境不安全而推迟了进一步教育。“只有高等教育，因为环境不安全，他们在等待安全得到保障，”他说。
Naik claimed that the Taliban allowed girls to study until Class 6 and had postponed further education because the environment was unsafe. "Only the higher education, because the environment is not safe, they are waiting till the safety is secure," he said.
这位传教士还辩称，阿富汗缺乏足够的女性教师来开展中等教育。他还声称，女性可以攻读伊斯兰教法、阿拉伯语和《古兰经》的高等课程，包括硕士和博士学位。“所以，说她们没有高等教育是错误的。这是错误信息，”他说。然而，他的言论与联合国机构的调查结果相悖。
The preacher also argued that Afghanistan lacked enough female teachers for secondary education. He also claimed that women could pursue advanced studies in Sharia, Arabic and the Quran, including master's degrees and PhDs. "So to say that they don't have higher education is wrong. It's misinformation," he said. However, his claims contradict the findings of United Nations agencies.
根据联合国儿童基金会8月的报告，自2021年8月15日塔利班重掌大权以来，已有超过260万阿富汗女童被剥夺了中等教育权利。
According to UNICEF's August report, more than 2.6 million Afghan girls have been denied secondary education since the Taliban returned to power on August 15, 2021.
自2021年9月起，女童被禁止接受六年级以上的正规教育，而自2022年12月起，女性被排除在大学之外。根据联合国儿童基金会的说法，阿富汗仍是世界上唯一一个实际上对女童和女性关闭中等和高等教育的国家。
Girls have been barred from formal education beyond Class 6 since September 2021, while women have been excluded from universities since December 2022. Afghanistan remains the only country in the world where secondary and higher education is effectively closed to girls and women, according to UNICEF.
2021年重掌大权后，塔利班在课堂上实行性别隔离，规定女生必须由女教师授课，并于2022年3月推翻了重新开放女子中学的计划。据美国阿富汗重建特别监察长办公室（SIGAR）和联合国阿富汗援助团称，限制措施于2022年12月进一步扩大，当时女性被禁止进入公立和私立大学，并于2024年12月再度收紧，塔利班禁止女性进入医学培训机构，包括护理和助产课程。
After returning to power in 2021, the Taliban introduced gender segregation in classrooms, mandated female teachers for girls and, in March 2022, reversed plans to reopen secondary schools for girls. The restrictions widened in December 2022, when women were barred from public and private universities, and again in December 2024, when the Taliban prohibited women from attending medical training institutes, including nursing and midwifery courses, according to the US' Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) and the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan.
阿富汗人抨击扎基尔·奈克为塔利班辩护 定居比利时的前阿富汗安全部队成员阿齐姆·希恩瓦里质疑扎基尔·奈克关于女教师短缺的解释。“但如果女生被禁止求学，她们怎么能成为阿富汗所需的合格教师？”他在 上发问。希恩瓦里还质疑奈克关于阿富汗女性攻读伊斯兰研究研究生学位的说法。“有什么证据支持这些说法？”他问道。
AFGHANS SLAM ZAKIR NAIK'S DEFENCE OF TALIBAN Belgium-based former Afghan security forces member Azim Shinwari questioned Zakir Naik's explanation about the shortage of female teachers. "But if girls are prevented from studying, how are they supposed to become the qualified teachers Afghanistan needs?" he asked on Shinwari also questioned Naik's claims about Afghan women pursuing postgraduate degrees in Islamic studies. "Where is the evidence to support these claims?" he asked.
他回忆称，此前曾举报奈克涉嫌在沙特阿拉伯与塔利班总情报局代表会面。
He recalled previously reporting an alleged meeting between Naik and representatives of the Taliban's General Directorate of Intelligence in Saudi Arabia.
流亡阿富汗议会成员玛丽亚姆·索莱曼希尔也嘲讽奈克的解释。“根据扎基尔·奈克的说法，阿富汗女孩并没有被禁止受教育。她们只是在等女教师。而这些女教师正是塔利班禁止工作的？”她在 上写道。“逻辑真棒，博士！”她补充道。
Mariam Solaimankhil, a member of Afghanistan's Parliament in Exile, also ridiculed Naik's explanation. "According to Zakir Naik, Afghan girls aren't banned from education. They're just waiting for female teachers.
阿富汗国际普什图语频道编辑马赫布布·沙阿·马赫布布质疑奈克将限制描述为“推迟”而非“禁令”。“但如果学校关闭了，那些女教师该从哪儿来？天上掉下来吗？”他问道。“阿富汗女孩理应接受教育，而不是借口。”出生于阿富汗、现居美国的记者莉娜·罗兹比赫也批评了这位传教士。“扎基尔，如果你真心支持塔利班禁止女童受教育，那就搬到阿富汗去，自己在塔利班统治下生活，而不是为塔利班辩护，”她在社交媒体上写道。
The same female teachers the Taliban banned from working?" she wrote on "Brilliant logic, Doctor!" she added. Mahbob Shah Mahbob, editor of Afghan International Pashto, questioned Naik's description of the restrictions as a postponement rather than a ban. "But if schools are closed, where are those teachers supposed to come from? The sky?" he asked. "Afghan girls deserve education, not excuses." Afghan-born, US-based journalist Lina Rozbih also criticised the preacher. "Zakir, if you really support the Taliban's ban on girls' education, move to Afghanistan and live under the Taliban regime yourself instead of defending the Taliban," she wrote on MALALA'S FATHER, INDIAN SCHOLARS JOIN CRITICISM Ziauddin Yousafzai, the Pakistani education activist and father of Nobel Peace Prize laureate Malala Yousafzai, condemned Naik's position.
马拉拉之父、印度学者加入批评巴基斯坦教育活动家、诺贝尔和平奖得主马拉拉·优素福扎伊的父亲齐亚乌丁·优素福扎伊谴责了奈克的立场。“将无限期禁令包装为单纯的推迟，并以女教师短缺为由却不解释如何解决这一短缺，这不是一个可信的辩护，”他在社交媒体上写道。优素福扎伊警告称，此类论调可能为塔利班将阿富汗女孩排除在教育体系之外提供宗教合法性。
"Presenting an indefinite ban as a mere postponement and invoking a shortage of female teachers without explaining how that shortage can be addressed is not a credible defence," he wrote on Yousafzai warned that such arguments risked giving religious legitimacy to the Taliban's exclusion of Afghan girls from education.
印度伊斯兰学者A·法伊祖尔·拉赫曼也质疑奈克在马来西亚的影响力。“我很惊讶，塔利班辩护者扎基尔·奈克在穆斯林世界、特别是在马来西亚享有广泛支持。为什么？”他在X平台上写道，并@了马来西亚总理安瓦尔·易卜拉欣。
Indian Islamic scholar A Faizur Rahman also questioned Naik's influence in Malaysia. "I'm surprised that Taliban apologist Zakir Naik enjoys widespread support in the Muslim world, particularly in Malaysia. Why?" he wrote on X, tagging Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim.
印度历史学家S·伊尔凡·哈比卜也提到了这位马来西亚领导人，他说：“对安瓦尔·易卜拉欣总理的慷慨感到惊讶。”油管历史博主鲁奇卡·夏尔马批评了未谴责阿富汗限制女性受教育的宗教领袖。“这是世界上最严重的侵犯人权行为之一！！！”她在社交媒体上写道。
Indian historian S Irfan Habib also brought up the Malaysian leader, saying, "Amazed at the generosity of PM Anwar Ibrahim." YouTuber-historian Ruchika Sharma criticised religious leaders who failed to condemn Afghanistan's restrictions on women's education. "It is one of the grossest violations of human rights in the world!!" she wrote on Naik's remarks and the criticism they triggered come even as the Taliban's restrictions on girls' education enter their sixth year in 2026.
奈克的言论及其引发的批评之际，塔利班对女童受教育的限制在2026年已进入第六年。目前没有宣布中学和大学向女生和女性重新开放的日期。
There is no announced date for reopening secondary schools and universities to girls and women.
联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）4月的一份单独评估警告称，如果对教育和就业的限制持续下去，到2030年阿富汗可能会损失多达2万名女教师和5400名医疗工作者。这一警告也凸显了奈克批评者提出的核心问题：如果阿富汗女孩无法继续接受教育，下一代女教师将从何而来？
A separate UNICEF assessment from April warned that Afghanistan could lose up to 20,000 female teachers and 5,400 healthcare workers by 2030 if restrictions on education and employment continued. This warning also underscores the central question raised by Naik's critics. If Afghan girls cannot continue their education, where will the next generation of female teachers come from?