多名伊朗议员呼吁该国退出《不扩散核武器条约》（NPT），与此同时，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普表示，对伊朗的战争将很快“结束”。
Several Iranian lawmakers have called for the country’s withdrawal from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), as United States President Donald Trump says the war on Iran will be “wrapped up” soon.
这些议员的诉求提出之际，卡塔尔调解人本周重返德黑兰，斡旋美伊和谈。
The lawmakers’ demands come as Qatari mediators returned to Tehran this week to mediate peace talks with the US.
在美以对伊战争于2月28日爆发前，华盛顿和德黑兰已在阿曼斡旋下进行间接核谈判。伊朗也多次表示，无意研发核武器。
Before the US and Israel’s war on Iran began on February 28, Washington and Tehran had already been engaging in indirect nuclear negotiations mediated by Oman. Iran had also stated on numerous occasions that it had no plans to develop nuclear weapons.
特朗普也多次重申，伊朗“不能拥有核武器”，并将其作为结束持续冲突、达成永久协议的不可谈判条件。
Trump has also repeatedly stated that Iran “cannot have a nuclear weapon”, making it a non-negotiable condition for ending the ongoing conflict and securing a permanent deal.
然而，伊朗要求在再次就其核计划举行谈判前，必须满足若干条件——包括结束美国在霍尔木兹海峡及周边港口的海上封锁、解除制裁，以及保证不再遭受袭击。
Iran, however, has demanded certain conditions be met before it will talk again about its nuclear programme – including an end to the US naval blockade of its ports in and around the Strait of Hormuz, the lifting of sanctions and a guarantee there will be no more attacks.
这场战争即将进入第九个月，随着霍尔木兹海峡关闭，已扰乱全球能源和金融市场。
The war, which is entering its ninth month, has upended global energy and financial markets with the closure of Hormuz.
周五，伊朗外交部长阿拉格齐在社交媒体X上回击德国总理梅尔茨，后者称对伊战争使欧洲能源成本增加逾1000亿欧元（约1120亿美元）。
On Friday, Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi hit back at Friedrich Merz after the German chancellor said the war on Iran has added more than 100 billion euros ($112bn) to Europe’s energy costs.
阿拉格齐在帖文中指出，梅尔茨去年6月曾对美以袭击伊朗表示“欢呼”，并称：“这是以色列替我们所有人干的脏活。”伊朗外长随后警告，任何新的袭击都可能让欧洲付出更高昂的代价。
In a post on X, Araghchi noted that Merz had “hailed” the US and Israel’s attacks on Iran in June of last year, when he said: “This is the dirty work Israel is doing for all of us.”The Iranian foreign minister then warned that any renewed attacks could come at a far higher cost for Europe.
“与伊朗强大武装力量将对胆敢伤害我国人民者造成的毁天灭地式打击相比，1000亿欧元算不了什么，”阿拉格齐写道。“红线已成往事，”他补充道。
“100bn Euro is nothing compared to the Earth-shattering blow Iran’s Powerful Armed Forces will deal against those who dare harm our people,” Araghchi wrote. “Red lines are a thing of the past,” he added.
伊朗会退出《不扩散核武器条约》吗？这将对结束战争的外交努力产生什么影响？以下是我们了解的情况：哪些伊朗议员呼吁退出《不扩散核武器条约》，原因是什么？
Could Iran withdraw from the NPT, and what would that mean for diplomatic efforts to end the war? Here’s what we know: Which Iranian lawmakers are calling for withdrawal from the NPT, and why?
周六，伊朗立法者马赫穆德·纳巴维安呼吁伊朗退出《不扩散核武器条约》并改变其核学说，此举呼应了其他议员和公众人物的类似要求。
On Saturday, Iranian legislator Mahmoud Nabavian called for Iran to withdraw from the NPT and change its nuclear doctrine, adding to similar demands from other lawmakers and public figures.
“现在我们已经付出了战争和制裁的沉重代价，是时候让伊朗民族退出《不扩散核武器条约》并改变核学说了，”他在议会中写道。据法尔斯通讯社报道，国家安全与外交政策委员会成员埃布拉欣·雷扎伊表示，已有10份退出该条约的提案登记，退出问题正在考虑之中。
“Now that we have paid the heavy costs of war and sanctions, it is time for the Iranian nation to withdraw from the NPT treaty and change the nuclear doctrine,” he wrote on In parliament, Ebrahim Rezaei, a member of the National Security and Foreign Policy Committee, said 10 proposals to withdraw from the treaty had been registered, and withdrawal was under consideration, according to the Fars news agency.
伊朗政治家和学者穆罕默德·贾瓦德·哈贾·阿里·阿克巴里也呼吁审查伊朗的核学说，他在周五的布道中将其描述为“国家需求”，国家广播公司IRIB报道了这一消息。
Mohammad Javad Haj Ali Akbari, an Iranian politician and scholar, also called for a review of Iran’s nuclear doctrine, describing it as a “national demand” during his sermon on Friday, state broadcaster IRIB reported.
他说，这一需求并非仓促或情绪化的反应，而是反映了伊朗人对美国未能履行承诺的认知，他这样描述道。
He said the demand was not a hasty or emotional reaction, but reflected Iranians’ awareness of what he described as US failures to honour commitments.
另据报道，本周早些时候，伊朗塔斯尼姆通讯社报道了呼吁伊朗退出《不扩散核武器条约》的声音，并指责国际原子能机构（IAEA）已与美国和以色列政治结盟。
Separately, in a report earlier this week, Iran’s Tasnim news agency reported calls for Iran to withdraw from the NPT and accused the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) of becoming politically aligned with the US and Israel.
上个月，国际原子能机构的一项决议对伊朗“持续不遵守”其作为签署国所承担的《不扩散核武器条约》义务表示“严重关切”。
Last month, an IAEA resolution expressed “grave concerns” about Iran’s “continued noncompliance” with its obligations under the NPT, to which it is a signatory.
但自美国和以色列于2025年6月对该国发动为期12天的战争以来，国际原子能机构一直无法进入伊朗的关键核设施，这场战争包括对福尔多、纳坦兹和伊斯法罕等关键伊朗核设施的袭击。
But the IAEA has not had access to key nuclear facilities in Iran since the US and Israel launched a 12-day war against the country in June 2025, which included attacks on key Iranian nuclear sites, such as the Fordow, Natanz and Isfahan facilities.
伊朗谴责了国际原子能机构的决议，称其毫无根据且出于政治动机。什么是《不扩散核武器条约》？
《不扩散核武器条约》是一项旨在防止核武器扩散并促进核能和平利用的里程碑式国际条约。
Iran has condemned the IAEA resolution, calling it baseless and politically motivated. What is the NPT? The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons is a landmark international treaty aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons and promoting peaceful uses of nuclear energy.
该条约于1968年7月1日开放签署，并于1970年3月5日生效。该条约由美国、苏联和英国谈判达成。
It was opened for signature on July 1, 1968, and entered into force on March 5, 1970. The treaty was negotiated by the US, the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom.
根据《不扩散核武器条约》，拥核国家同意不转让核武器，也不协助无核武器国家研发核武器。无核武器国家也同意不寻求、不获取核武器。
Under the NPT, nuclear-weapon states agree not to transfer nuclear weapons or assist non-nuclear-weapon states in developing them. Non-nuclear-weapon states also agree not to seek or acquire nuclear weapons.
条约将拥核国家界定为在1967年1月1日之前制造并试爆过核武器或其他核装置的国家。这些国家包括美国、英国、法国、中国和俄罗斯。条约还为这些最初的核武器国家逐步裁减核武库铺平了道路。
The treaty views nuclear-weapon states as those which manufactured and tested a nuclear weapon or other nuclear device before January 1, 1967. Those countries are the US, UK, France, China and Russia. The treaty also paves a path for these original nuclear weapons powers to phase out their arsenals.
目前共有191个国家加入该条约。未签署国包括印度、巴基斯坦、以色列和南苏丹。
A total of 191 countries are now part of the treaty. Non-signatories include India, Pakistan, Israel and South Sudan.
条约支持所有缔约国在联合国核监管机构——国际原子能机构（IAEA）监督的保障监督下，享有为和平目的获取核技术的权利。
The treaty supports the right of all signatories to access nuclear technology for peaceful purposes under safeguards overseen by the United Nations nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
在条约的11个条款中，有一条允许国家提前三个月通知退出，“如果它决定非常事件……已危及其国家的最高利益”。
Among the 11 articles of the treaty, one allows a country to withdraw with three months’ notice “if it decides that extraordinary events … have jeopardised the supreme interests of its country”.
伊朗于1968年7月签署《不扩散核武器条约》，并于1970年2月作为无核武器国家批准了该条约。
Iran signed the NPT in July 1968 and ratified it in February 1970 as a nonnuclear-weapon state.
此后，伊朗一贯声称其核计划仅用于和平目的和研究。国际原子能机构已根据条约的保障监督体系实施了核查。伊朗领导人有何回应？
It has since stated consistently that its nuclear programme is for peaceful purposes and research only. The IAEA has conducted inspections under the treaty’s safeguards system. Has there been any response from Iran’s leaders?
伊朗领导人尚未回应议员们要求退出《不扩散核武器条约》的呼吁。
Iranian leaders have not yet responded to demands from lawmakers to withdraw from the NPT.
但据伊朗媒体10月24日报道，与保守派团体结盟的强硬派派别“坚忍阵线”也呼吁议会退出《不扩散核武器条约》。
But on October 24, according to Iranian media reports, the Paydari Front, a hardline faction aligned with conservative groups, also called on parliament to withdraw from the NPT.
退出《不扩散核武器条约》并不意味着伊朗会自动制造核武器。官方层面上，伊朗政府不寻求核武器的立场保持不变。
Withdrawal from the NPT would not automatically mean that Iran would build a nuclear weapon. Officially, the Iranian government’s position on not seeking nuclear arms remains unchanged.
6月，伊朗外交部表示，议员们正在准备一项法案，以使德黑兰退出《不扩散核武器条约》（NPT）。
In June, Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs noted that lawmakers are preparing a bill to withdraw Tehran from the NPT.
外交部发言人埃斯梅尔·巴盖伊在新闻发布会上表示：“鉴于近期事态发展，我们将做出适当决定。政府必须执行议会法案，但这项提案目前仅处于准备阶段，我们将在后续阶段与议会进行协调。”但伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬表示，德黑兰的政策与最高领袖阿里·哈梅内伊长期以来反对大规模杀伤性武器的宗教法令保持一致。“犹太复国主义政权是该地区唯一拥有大规模杀伤性武器的国家，”巴盖伊当时表示，指的是以色列政府。特朗普关于“结束”战争说了什么？
“In light of recent developments, we will take an appropriate decision,” ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei had said at a news conference. “[The] government has to enforce parliament bills, but such a proposal is just being prepared, and we will coordinate in the later stages with parliament.”But Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian has said Tehran’s policies align with Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei’s longstanding religious edict against weapons of mass destruction. “The Zionist regime is the only possessor of weapons of mass destruction in the region,” Baghaei had said, referring to the Israeli government. What has Trump said about ‘wrapping up’ the war?
周五晚间，特朗普在佛罗里达州代托纳比奇的演讲中多次提及伊朗，并重复了摧毁其海军和空军的言论。他说：“我们绝不会允许他们拥有核武器。”
In a speech at Daytona Beach, Florida late on Friday, he brought up Iran several times and repeated claims about destroying its navy and air force. “We are never going to give them a nuclear weapon,” he said.
特朗普还否认美国发动了这场战争，他说：“这是他们多年前发动的战争”，并称“自1979年以来，伊朗一直在对美国发动战争。”此外，他在周五接受堪萨斯城电台KCMO采访时表示，战争“很快就会结束”，但华盛顿需要“保证永远不会有核武器”。
Trump also denied that the US had started the war, saying, “This was a war they started many years ago,” and “Iran has been waging war on America since 1979.″Separately, in an interview with Kansas City radio station KCMO on Friday, he said the war is “going to get wrapped up soon” but said Washington needs “a guarantee there’ll never be a nuclear weapon”.
驻华盛顿分析人士穆罕默德·埃尔门沙维告诉半岛电视台，特朗普希望“无论通过和平还是战争，都尽快结束与伊朗的对峙”，并可能在11月3日的中期选举后发动新的袭击。
Mohamed Elmenshawy, a Washington-based analyst, told Al Jazeera that Trump wants to end the standoff with Iran “whether through peace or war as quickly as possible”, and may launch new attacks after the November 3 midterm elections.
埃尔门沙维告诉半岛电视台：“打破这种僵局、这种‘无和平、无战争’状态的，要么是在谈判轨道上取得一些进展，要么是袭击重新开始。”
“What breaks this state of stalemate, this condition of ‘no peace, no war’, is either achieving some progress in the negotiating track, or the attacks beginning anew,” Elmenshawy told Al Jazeera.
他说，特朗普相信“时间站在他这边”，并指出对伊朗的“严厉经济施压”，包括美国海军封锁削弱了德黑兰出口石油的能力、对伊朗航空业的制裁以及其他多个国家关闭陆地边界。
He said Trump believes “time is on his side”, pointing to “strict economic pressure” on Iran, including the US naval blockade that has curtailed Tehran’s ability to export oil as well as sanctions on Iranian aviation and land border closures by several other countries.
埃勒门沙维表示，德黑兰“必须认识到”，特朗普不会让冲突“继续像这样悬而不决”，这种压力应促使“卡塔尔和巴基斯坦的调解人更有力地推进努力，以避免走上战争之路”。
Elmenshawy said Tehran “must realise” Trump will not let the conflict “remain suspended like this” and that this pressure should push “the Qatari and Pakistani mediators to drive the efforts more forcefully in order to avoid the path of war”.
他补充说，特朗普面临“来自以色列方面发动攻击的压力，以及来自阿拉伯海湾方面推动谈判轨道的相反压力”。他说，特朗普“下一步行动无法预测”，可能会向任何一方让步。
Trump faces “pressure from the Israeli side to launch the attacks, and opposite pressure from the Arab Gulf side to push the negotiating track”, he added, saying Trump, “whose next moves cannot be predicted”, could yield to either.
周六，伊斯兰革命卫队（IRGC）发言人穆罕默德·阿克拉米尼亚在X平台上向美国总统唐纳德·特朗普发出警告，称其武装力量正“密切监视美国在该地区的动向”。
On Saturday, the spokesperson for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), Mohammad Akraminia, sent a warning to US President Donald Trump, writing on X that its armed forces are “closely monitoring America’s movements in the region”.
阿克拉米尼亚表示，如果美国总统与以色列一起“在该地区再次冒险”，那么伊朗将进行大规模报复。
Akraminia said that if the US president “resorts to another adventure in the region” along with Israel, then Iran will retaliate significantly.
“毫无疑问，战火将吞噬更广阔的地区，冲突的结局也不会掌握在他（特朗普）手中，”阿克拉米尼亚写道。
“There is no doubt that the flames of war will engulf a much wider area, and the end of the conflict will not be in his [Trump’s] hands,” Akraminia wrote.
阿克拉米尼亚表示，鉴于美国总统“有背弃外交的记录”，并考虑到特朗普“多疑”的性格，伊斯兰革命卫队的武装力量正“不断加强战备”。战争爆发前双方的立场是什么？
“Given the US President’s track record of betraying diplomacy,” and citing Trump’s “distrustful” nature, Akraminia said the IRGC’s armed forces are “relentlessly enhancing their combat readiness”. What was the position before the war began?
在美以于今年2月28日对伊朗发动袭击之前，德黑兰和华盛顿正在进行积极的核谈判。在日内瓦的会谈中，调解方阿曼表示，两国已取得“重大进展”。
Before the US and Israel attacked Iran on February 28 this year, Tehran and Washington were in active nuclear negotiations. At talks in Geneva, mediator Oman said both countries had made “significant progress”.
就在美以发动袭击的前一天，阿曼外交大臣表示，伊朗已同意将其核库存削减至“尽可能最低的水平”。随后，战争爆发。将近八个月后，这场战争并未使这一立场有任何进展。
Just one day before the US-Israeli attacks started, Oman’s foreign minister said Iran had agreed to reduce its nuclear stockpiles to “the lowest level possible”. Then the war began. Almost eight months later, the war has brought this position no further forward.
事实上，更多问题接踵而至：霍尔木兹海峡的关闭颠覆了全球能源市场，而最近伊朗结盟的胡塞武装与沙特阿拉伯又发生冲突，这些都威胁到中东的地区稳定。
In fact, more problems, with the closure of the Strait of Hormuz upending global energy markets and most recently, the Iran-aligned Houthis and Saudi Arabia locking horns, have threatened the Middle East’s regional stability.
此外，伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬9月对半岛电视台表示，伊朗不再信任与华盛顿的谈判，因为此前的几轮会谈期间曾遭到袭击。
Furthermore, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian told Al Jazeera in September that Iran no longer trusts negotiations with Washington because attacks had come during previous rounds of talks.
英国约克大学政治与国际关系系副讲师克里斯托弗·费瑟斯通对半岛电视台表示，这场战争使谈判的可能性完全回到了原点，启动任何有意义的谈判都需要大量的外交努力，更不用说让谈判取得成功。
Christopher Featherstone, associate lecturer at the Department of Politics and International Relations at the University of York in the UK, told Al Jazeera that the war has set the potential for negotiations all the way back to square one, and it will take significant diplomatic effort to initiate any meaningful negotiations, let alone achieve success in those negotiations.
他说：“如果冲突重燃，中间人会谨慎行事，避免被视为与美国过于亲近，而伊朗已表现出强烈的意愿，拒绝一项会过于偏向特朗普政府的‘协议’。”目前有哪些外交努力在推动局势降级？
“Intermediaries will be cautious about being seen to be too close to the US if the conflict reignites, and Iran has shown a strong willingness to reject a ‘deal’ that would favour the Trump administration too heavily,” he said. What diplomatic efforts are happening to de-escalate the war?
周五上午，卡塔尔调解人在与美国官员协调下返回德黑兰，显然意在重启6月的停火，而该停火因霍尔木兹海峡控制权问题很快破裂。
On Friday morning, Qatari mediators, in coordination with US officials, returned to Tehran in an apparent bid to revive the June ceasefire that quickly fell apart over control of the Strait of Hormuz.
据美国媒体报道，几天前，他们向伊朗安全事务负责人穆赫辛·雷扎伊递交了美国副总统JD·万斯的一封信，提议重启和平谈判。
Days earlier, they delivered a letter from US Vice President JD Vance to Iran’s security chief, Mohsen Rezaei, proposing renewed peace talks, according to US media.
伊朗消息人士向半岛电视台证实，德黑兰收到了美国关于结束战争的信函，并暗示卡塔尔代表团此行是为了收取伊朗的回复。
Iranian sources have confirmed to Al Jazeera that Tehran received a letter from the US on ending the war and suggested the Qatari delegation had come to collect Iran’s response.
消息人士称，讨论新外交路径的会议可能在一周内举行，地点可能在多哈或伊斯坦布尔。
The sources said a meeting to discuss a new diplomatic path could be held within a week, either in Doha or Istanbul.
与此同时，巴基斯坦军方发言人艾哈迈德·沙里夫·乔杜里中将告诉路透社，随着地区国家寻求恢复这场持续八个月战争的停火，巴基斯坦对伊朗与美国之间的调解努力持“谨慎乐观”态度。
Meanwhile, Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry, spokesman for Pakistan’s military, told the Reuters news agency his country is “cautiously optimistic” about mediation efforts between Iran and the US as regional countries seek to revive a ceasefire in the eight-month-old war.
他在周五表示，在缓和冲突的尝试中出现了积极迹象。自本周一个高级别代表团访问德黑兰以来，这是他首次向路透社发表评论。
He suggested on Friday that there were positive signs in attempts to de-escalate the conflict. His comments to Reuters were the first since a high-level delegation visited Tehran this week.
伊朗前议会议员阿里·阿尔-萨里表示，尽管双方都在军事集结，但在外交轨道上，德黑兰和华盛顿都传出了积极信号。
Ali al-Sari, a former member of Iran’s parliament, said there are positive indications from both Tehran and Washington on the diplomatic track, despite a military buildup on both sides.
阿尔-萨里对半岛电视台表示：“目前回应尚不明确，但在伊朗方面，在我看来美国方面也有迹象表明，信号多少偏向积极而非消极。”
“The response has not been clear so far, but there are indications on the Iranian side, and also in my view on the American side, that the signs are somewhat positive rather than negative,” al-Sari told Al Jazeera.
他说，美国正在加强军事集结，而伊朗正在“霍尔木兹海峡及沿边境”增强兵力。他补充道：“这一信息与卡塔尔调解同时出现，意义重大。
He said the US is reinforcing its military buildup, while Iran is strengthening its forces “in the Strait of Hormuz and along the borders”. He added that “the coincidence of this message with the Qatari mediation is significant.
“因此，德黑兰正在仔细研究其回应，并未操之过急，但即便在双方局势紧张之际，它也想要一些回报，”他说。
“For this reason, Tehran is studying its response carefully and has not rushed, but it wants something in return, even amid a tense situation between the two parties,” he said.
他指出卡塔尔代表团反复访问，“来了，又回去，又来了”。在他看来，这表明卡塔尔的调解及其他调解努力（包括俄罗斯的调解）意味着与美国的协调仍在继续，这是一个“积极信号”。阿尔-萨里还强调了美国驻土耳其大使汤姆·巴拉克近期的言论，称美国和伊朗“非常接近”达成一项缓和紧张局势的协议。美国中期选举后，和平还是战争重燃的可能性更大？
He pointed to the repeated visits of the Qatari delegation, which “came, then returned, then came again”. In his view, this suggests that the Qatari mediation and other mediation efforts, including Russia’s mediation, mean coordination with the US is continuing and is a “positive sign”. Al-Sari also highlighted the US ambassador to Turkiye Tom Barrack’s recent comments that the US and Iran are “very close” to a deal to de-escalate tensions. Is peace or renewal of war more likely after the US midterm elections?
目前，华盛顿和德黑兰发出了混合信号，关于这场持续八个月的战争是将重回全面攻击，还是走向和平协议。
Currently, Washington and Tehran have sent mixed signals about whether the eight-month war is heading back to full-scale attacks or towards a peace deal.
据《华尔街日报》（WSJ）报道，周四，美国中央司令部（CENTCOM）司令布拉德·库珀海军上将向美国总统唐纳德·特朗普通报了对伊朗发动新一轮袭击的选项。
On Thursday, the head of US Central Command (CENTCOM), Admiral Brad Cooper, briefed US President Donald Trump on options for renewed attacks on Iran, The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) reported.
《华尔街日报》还报道称，特朗普周四获悉了新一轮袭击的选项。同一天，美国参议员克里斯·墨菲表示，他已被通报了作战计划，并将其形容为“疯狂”。
The Wall Street Journal also reported that Trump was briefed on options for renewed attacks on Thursday. On the same day, US Senator Chris Murphy said he had been briefed on the war plan and described it as “insane”.
另有美国媒体报道称，华盛顿已警告海湾盟友，在11月3日的中期选举后做好潜在军事行动的准备。
Separately, US media reported that Washington has warned Gulf allies to prepare for potential military action after the November 3 midterm elections.
费瑟斯通表示：“双方几乎没有发出转向正式和平的信号，但存在达成另一个谨慎的临时停火的可能性。”
“There has been little signal from either side of a move to a formal peace, but there is the potential for another cautious temporary ceasefire,” Featherstone said.
他补充道：“中期选举后，如果特朗普在两院都失利，他在推行国内议程方面将受到严重限制。这可能会促使他在国际舞台上更加活跃，而伊朗冲突很可能会成为他关注的焦点。”
“After the midterm elections, if Trump loses both Houses, he will be severely limited in his ability to pursue his domestic agenda. This could push him to be more active on the international stage, and the Iran conflict would likely be a focus for his attention,” he added.
他还说：“然而，他几乎没有表明将如何衡量这场战争的胜利或成功，因此冲突的出路极不明朗。”
“However, he has set out almost no sign of how he would measure victory or success in this war, so a path out of the conflict is incredibly unclear,” he said.
德黑兰中东战略研究中心研究员阿巴斯·阿斯拉尼表示，深层的信任缺失是伊朗未对收到的美国提议作出回应的根源。
Abas Aslani, a researcher at the Center for Middle East Strategic Studies in Tehran, said a deep lack of trust lies behind Iran’s failure to respond to the US proposals it has received.
阿斯拉尼告诉半岛电视台：“华盛顿希望伊朗在核问题上预先做出让步，但伊朗坚持七项条件。”他指的是德黑兰提出的结束战争的七点计划。
“Washington wants Iran to make concessions on the nuclear issue in advance, but Iran insists on the seven conditions,” Aslani told Al Jazeera, referring to Tehran’s seven-point plan to end the war.
“在伊朗，他们担心如果自己承诺并履行义务，美国不会履行其义务，反而会反悔。相反，美国会发动另一次袭击。”
“In Iran, they fear that if they commit and fulfil their obligations, the United States will not honour its obligations and will backtrack. Instead, the United States would launch another attack.”
他指出，特朗普“试图利用这一潜在协议向公众推销，并将其用于美国的选举目的”，而“伊朗想要一项至关重要、能给地区带来和平的协议”。阿斯拉尼表示，“条件和步骤顺序”依然存在分歧。
He noted that Trump is “trying to use this potential agreement to promote it to the public and to use it for electoral purposes in the United States”, while “Iran wants an agreement that will be vital and bring peace to the region.”Aslani said “the conditions and the sequencing” also remain in dispute.
他说，伊朗正通过调解人传递信息，“表明其立场没有改变”，但华盛顿“也坚持其立场”。
Iran is using mediators to send a message “that its position has not changed”, he said, but Washington “also insists on its position”.
“我们看不到任何实质性进展——但尽管如此，努力仍在继续，”他补充道。
“We don’t see any tangible progress – but despite this, efforts are still ongoing,” he added.