一战时期的数百枚弹药在意大利多洛米蒂山脉被发现，它们在冰雪下埋藏了一个多世纪。
Hundreds of World War I-era munitions that spent more than a century buried under snow and ice have been discovered in the Italian Dolomites.
意大利陆军朱莉亚高山旅——一支专精山地作战和寒冷天气行动的精锐部队——告诉CNN，在意大利北部特伦蒂诺-上阿迪杰大区，约250枚炮弹、迫击炮弹及其他弹药因冰川融化而显露出来。
Roughly 250 artillery shells, mortar bombs and other ammunition were exposed by melting glaciers in the Trentino-Alto Adige region in northern Italy, the Italian army’s Julia Alpine Brigade, an elite unit specializing in mountain warfare and cold-weather operations, told CNN.
据《卫报》报道，这些已有一个多世纪历史的装置遗留自“白色战争”，即1915年至1918年间意大利军队与奥匈帝国军队交战的冲突。它们由徒步旅行者和山区工人在特伦蒂诺东部普里米耶罗山谷的圣博沃运河地区发现。
The over-century-old devices, left behind from the White War, or “Guerra Bianca,” fought between Italian and Austro-Hungarian armies from 1915 to 1918, were discovered by hikers and mountain workers in the area of Canal San Bovo in the Primiero Valley in eastern Trentino, according to The Guardian.
6月，在瓦尔苏加纳地区卡尔多纳佐附近，一辆汽车滑落峡谷后，首枚未爆弹药——一枚90毫米迫击炮弹——被挖出。
In June, the first unexploded ordnance — a 90-millimeter mortar — was unearthed after a car rolled down a ravine near Caldonazzo, in the Valsugana region.
消防员在移除车辆时在一棵树脚下发现了炮弹，随即促使排爆小组将其移走。
Firefighters removing the vehicle spotted the shell at the foot of a tree, prompting a bomb squad to remove it.
朱莉亚高山旅于8月至10月16日开展行动，在冬季积雪回归该地区前清理该区域的弹药。
The Julia Alpine brigade launched a campaign to clear the munitions from the area from August to Oct. 16, before winter snow returned to the region.
他们告诉CNN，该任务需要“扎实的登山技能”，以便在“难以到达的区域、高海拔地区和特别复杂的地形”中行进。
The mission they said took “solid mountaineering skills” to navigate “inaccessible areas, at high altitudes, and on particularly challenging terrain,” they told CNN.
这并非罕见现象，因为两次世界大战遗留的弹药每年都在阿尔卑斯山显露。但2025年异常低的降雪量和今夏的热浪加速了冰川消退，暴露出更多危险残留物。
This is not a rare occurrence, since munitions from both World Wars are revealed each year in the Alps. But unusually low snowfall in 2025 and this summer’s heat wave have accelerated the retreat of glaciers, exposing more of the dangerous remnants.
“这很大程度上是全球变暖的后果，”贝加莫大学教授、斯泰尔维奥国家公园遗产项目协调员斯特法诺·莫罗西尼告诉《卫报》，部分炮弹即在该公园被发现。
“It is very much a consequence of global heating,” Stefano Morosini, a professor at the University of Bergamo and the coordinator of heritage projects at Stelvio national park, where some of the shells were found, told The Guardian.
“近年来，每到夏末，这些危险的军械就会浮现出来，而且每年的数量都在增加……有些已经爆炸过，但许多没有，所以现在它们重新出现时，非常、非常危险。”官员们现在警告徒步旅行者和其他游客，不要触碰遇到的任何军械，而应向当局报告。
“In recent years, at the end of each summer, these dangerous artifacts emerge and each year there is a higher number … Some had already exploded but many hadn’t, so now when they re-emerge, they are very, very dangerous.”Officials are now warning hikers and other visitors not to handle any munitions they encounter and to alert authorities instead.