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新兴科技产业推动下,熟练技工无需背负大学债务即可直接获得六位数薪酬Skilled trades now offer direct path to six-figure pay without college debt thanks to emerging tech industry

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这场热潮正在创造对电工、管道工、重型设备操作员以及其他熟练技工的需求,他们需要建设和维护支撑技术的基础设施。(Mark Wilson/Getty Images)The boom is creating demand for electricians, plumbers, heavy-equipment operators and other skilled tradespeople needed to build and maintain the infrastructure powering the technology. (Mark Wilson/Getty Images)

弗吉尼亚州阿什本 —— 随着人工智能热潮推动对熟练电工的需求激增,一位资深技工表示,年轻美国人无需背负大学债务,也能拿到六位数年薪。这位从业26年从未为找工作发愁的老手如是说。

ASHBURN, Va. — Young Americans could be earning six-figure salaries without taking on college debt as the artificial intelligence boom fuels demand for skilled electricians, according to a veteran tradesman who says he has never struggled to find work in his 26-year career. Andrew Miller, who raised six children while working in the trades, said the rapid expansion of data centers is creating lucrative opportunities for young workers seeking financial independence without a traditional four-year college degree.

在行业摸爬滚打养大六个孩子的安德鲁·米勒(Andrew Miller)称,数据中心的迅猛扩张,为寻求经济独立但不想读传统四年制大学的年轻工人创造了丰厚机会。

"You don't have the debt that you incur in college," Miller told Fox News Digital inside one of Northern Virginia's largest data centers.

“你不会背上上大学产生的债务,”米勒在弗吉尼亚北部最大的数据中心之一接受福克斯新闻数字频道(Fox News Digital)采访时表示。

He also explained the one of the reasons why Northern Virginia is one of the wealthiest enclaves in the U.S. is "directly linked to data centers and data center development."

他还解释称,弗吉尼亚北部之所以成为全美最富裕的飞地之一,“直接与数据中心和数据中心开发挂钩”。米勒声称,排斥数据中心热潮的地区——如加利福尼亚州——正在经历财富外流。

Miller claimed areas that reject the data center boom — like California — are seeing wealth leave the state. AMERICA’S NEW BLUE-COLLAR JOB BOOM IS ONE NOBODY SAW COMING — AND IT’S JUST GETTING STARTED Miller said thanks to the explosion in the industry, electricians can earn six-figure salaries after completing their training, noting: "That is life changing to a 22, 23 year old individual."

拥有26年行业经验的资深电工安德鲁·米勒告诉福克斯新闻数字版,人工智能驱动的数据中心热潮正在为弗吉尼亚州北部的蓝领工人创造丰厚的机会。(Amanda Macias/Fox News Digital)Veteran electrician Andrew Miller, who has worked in the trades for 26 years, told Fox News Digital that the AI-driven data center boom is creating lucrative opportunities for blue-collar workers in Northern Virginia. (Amanda Macias/Fox News Digital)

米勒表示,得益于行业的爆发式增长,电工完成培训后即可拿到六位数年薪,并指出:“对22、23岁的年轻人来说,这是改变命运的。”

"They cannot produce enough electricians fast enough," he said.

“根本培养不出足够多的电工来满足需求,”他说,“我职业生涯中从未失业过,哪怕在经济衰退时期也是如此。”虽然米勒承认联邦政府在弗吉尼亚北部的存在历史上有助于维持就业,但他表示,数据中心的快速扩张预计将创造更大的需求。

"I have never been without work in all my career even through recessions." While Miller acknowledged that the federal government's presence in Northern Virginia has historically helped sustain employment, he said the rapid expansion of data centers is expected to create even greater demand.

“现在数据中心在扩张,只会进一步增加对我们这行的需求,”他说。

"Now with data centers expanding it's going to just increase the demand for our trade," he said.

因数据中心高度集中,弗吉尼亚北部赢得了“数据中心走廊”的绰号,劳登县位于美国快速扩张的人工智能基础设施核心地带。

Northern Virginia has earned the nickname "Data Center Alley" for its massive concentration of data centers, with Loudoun County at the heart of the nation's rapidly expanding AI infrastructure.

截至2026年3月,该县已建成或正在建设的数据中心超过230个,另有116个项目在筹备中。

As of March 2026, more than 230 data centers had been built or were under construction in the county, with another 116 projects in the pipeline.

电气承包商J.E. Richards的比尔·麦格劳表示,学徒制项目为传统大学学位提供了一种替代选择,让参与者在接受课堂教学的同时,获得有薪的实操经验。

Bill McGraw of electrical contractor J.E. Richards said apprenticeship programs offer an alternative to traditional college degrees, allowing participants to receive classroom instruction while gaining paid, hands-on experience.

一家正在运营的微软数据中心内,可以看到配备闭环液冷系统的图形处理器(GPU)机架。(Yasuyoshi Chiba/AFP/Getty Images)Racks of graphics processing units (GPUs) with a closed-loop liquid cooling system are seen inside an operational Microsoft data center. (Yasuyoshi Chiba/AFP/Getty Images)

麦格劳说,通过国际电气工人兄弟会第26分会(Local 26)项目录取的学徒,起薪约为每小时27至28美元,即使没有任何经验。

McGraw said apprentices accepted into a program through International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 26 can start at approximately $27 to $28 an hour, even without previous experience.

麦格劳援引数据称,到了熟练工级别,时薪约为62美元,按每周40小时、全年无休计算,折合年薪近12.9万美元,尚未计算加班费。

At the journeyman level, McGraw cited wages of approximately $62 an hour, equivalent to nearly $129,000 annually based on a 40-hour workweek year-round, before overtime.

唐·斯莱曼表示,随着北弗吉尼亚州数据中心的繁荣,第26分会的招工大厅注册工人已从不足9000人增至1.75万多人。

Don Slaiman said Local 26's hiring hall has grown from fewer than 9,000 workers to more than 17,500 amid Northern Virginia's data center boom.

需求不仅限于建设,电工还需要负责持续的维护、设备升级和基础设施改进。麦格劳说:“那里总是有持续的工作。”

IT TOOK 3 MONTHS TO GET INSIDE THIS MASSIVE TEXAS DATA CENTER — HERE'S WHAT WE SAW The demand extends beyond construction, with electricians needed for ongoing maintenance, equipment upgrades and infrastructure improvements. "There's always continuous work there," McGraw said.

经济效益也惠及周边社区。米勒表示,单个数据中心建设项目最多可雇佣2000名熟练工人,为当地餐馆、住房提供商和其他服务业带来生意。

The economic benefits also reach surrounding communities. Miller said a single data center construction project can employ as many as 2,000 craft workers, generating business for local restaurants, housing providers and other services.

人工智能驱动的数据中心热潮也正在推动多个熟练技工领域的建筑工人需求,各公司竞相建设支撑新兴技术所需的基础设施,创造了数千个就业岗位。(Photo by Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images)The AI-driven data center boom is also fueling demand for construction workers across multiple skilled trades, creating thousands of jobs as companies race to build the infrastructure needed to power emerging technologies. (Photo by Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images)

米勒说:“这些熟练工人需要吃饭、住宿的地方。他们会生活在社区里。”

"Those craft workers are gonna need a place to eat, sleep.

随着人工智能加速推动对新设施的需求,斯莱曼表示,这个不断增长的行业为工人提供了通往财务稳定的道路,以及养家糊口的机会。

They're gonna live in the community," Miller said.

斯莱曼说:“我们将需要更多数据中心,我们将建设它们,并为人们提供伟大的职业。”他补充说,这些工作可以帮助工人“养家糊口,实现美国梦”。

With artificial intelligence accelerating demand for new facilities, Slaiman said the growing industry offers workers a path to financial stability and opportunities to support their families. "We're going to need more data centers and we're going to build them and we are going to give great careers to folks," Slaiman said, adding that those jobs can help workers "raise a family and live the American dream."

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