总理马克·卡尼宣布在安大略省、魁北克省和萨斯喀彻温省的六个选区举行补选——这些竞选将给自由党一个机会，加强其在下议院微弱的多数优势。据周日早上发布的一份新闻稿，补选将于12月7日举行。
Prime Minister Mark Carney has called byelections for a total of six ridings located in Ontario, Quebec and Saskatchewan — races that will give the Liberals a chance to strengthen their thin majority in the House of Commons. The byelections will be held on Dec. 7, according to a news release sent out Sunday morning.
其中一半竞选将在魁北克省进行，涉及圣亚生特-巴戈-阿克顿、罗斯蒙-拉普蒂特帕特里和洛里耶-圣玛丽三个选区——这些席位此前分别由魁人政团、新民主党和自由党议员占据。
Half of the races will be in Quebec, in the ridings of Saint-Hyacinthe-Bagot-Acton, Rosemont-La Petite-Patrie and Laurier-Sainte-Marie — seats previously held by Bloc Québécois, NDP and Liberal MPs, respectively.
在安大略省，将进行竞选的选区是士嘉堡北和布兰特福德-布兰特南。
In Ontario, the ridings to be contested are Scarborough North and Brantford-Brant South.
前自由党议员陈圣源自2015年起担任士嘉堡北选区议员，去年8月因健康原因辞职。他后来竞选多伦多市议员。去年9月，保守党议员拉里·布罗克辞去布兰特福德-布兰特南选区议员职务。辞职前，布罗克表示已接受布兰特福德皇家检察官办公室的一个职位。
Former Liberal MP Shaun Chen, who had held Scarborough North since 2015, stepped down last August citing health issues He later ran for Toronto City Council and In September, Conservative Larry Brock resigned as MP for Brantford-Brant South. Prior to his resignation Brock said he had accepted a position at the Brantford Crown Attorney's office. Liberals flip Quebec riding in byelection sweep, CBC News projects September 1 Duration The Saskatchewan riding is Yorkton-Melville. Conservative Cathay Wagantall had held the seat since 2015 before officially stepping down at the end of August.
自由党在补选大胜中反攻夺下魁北克选区，加通社预测 9月1日 时长 萨斯喀彻温省的选区是约克顿-梅尔维尔。保守党议员凯西·瓦甘塔尔自2015年起担任该席位，于8月底正式辞职。
As it stands, the Liberals have a thin majority in the House of Commons with 173 seats. Losing all six races will not affect their ability to govern, but wins will allow the party to bolster its ranks.
目前，自由党在下议院以173个席位拥有微弱多数。即使输掉所有六场竞选也不会影响其执政能力，但获胜将使该党能够壮大队伍。斯科特·艾奇逊辞职为帕里湾-穆斯科卡补选竞争铺平道路另一个选区即将出现空缺：帕里湾-穆斯科卡自2019年起由保守党议员斯科特·艾奇逊代表。去年9月，艾奇逊表示将在秋季会议结束时正式辞职。
Scott Aitchison’s resignation sets stage for a competitive Parry Sound–Muskoka byelection Another riding will soon be vacant: Parry Sound–Muskoka which has been represented by Conservative MP Scott Aitchison since 2019. In September, Aitchison said he would officially step down at the end of the fall sitting.
魁北克省参选人情况 在补选宣布前夕，各党派一直在陆续公布其候选人。
Who's running in Quebec In the lead-up to the byelection call, parties have been steadily announcing their candidates.
在魁北克省的竞选中，自由党派出前魁北克省议员尚塔尔·苏西（Chantal Soucy）在圣亚生特-巴戈-阿克顿（Saint-Hyacinthe-Bagot-Acton）参选，人权倡导者让-塞巴斯蒂安·瓦莱（Jean-Sébastien Vallée）在罗斯蒙-拉普蒂特帕特里（Rosemont-La Petite-Patrie）参选，前德让集团（Desjardins）首席执行官居伊·科尔米耶（Guy Cormier）在洛里耶-圣玛丽（Laurier-Sainte-Marie）参选。
For the Quebec races, the Liberals are running former Quebec MNA Chantal Soucy in Saint-Hyacinthe-Bagot-Acton, human rights advocate Jean-Sébastien Vallée in Rosemont-La Petite-Patrie and former Desjardins CEO Guy Cormier in Laurier-Sainte-Marie.
前蒙特利尔信天翁队（Montreal Alouettes）球员吕克·布罗德于尔-朱尔丹（Luc Brodeur-Jourdain）将代表保守党在圣亚生特-巴戈-阿克顿参选。该党尚未宣布另外两个选区的候选人。
Former Montreal Alouettes player Luc Brodeur-Jourdain will run under the Conservative banner in Saint-Hyacinthe-Bagot-Acton. The party has not yet announced candidates in the other two contests.
新民主党将派出马蒂厄·布瓦韦尔（Mathieu Boisvert）在圣亚生特-巴戈参选，前魁北克党（Parti Québécois）领袖竞选人、劳工倡导者皮埃尔·塞雷（Pierre Céré）在罗斯蒙-拉普蒂特帕特里参选，以及流行病学家尼马·马舒夫（Nimâ Machouf）在洛里耶-圣玛丽参选。
The NDP will run Mathieu Boisvert in Saint-Hyacinthe-Bagot, former Parti Québécois leadership candidate and labour advocate Pierre Céré in Rosemont-La Petite-Patrie, and epidemiologist Nimâ Machouf in Laurier-Sainte-Marie.
魁北克集团（Bloc Québécois）已确认前国际乳品联合会（International Dairy Federation）总干事卡罗琳·埃蒙（Caroline Émond）将代表该党在圣亚生特-巴戈-阿克顿参选。目前尚未宣布其他候选人。
The Bloc Québécois has confirmed former director general of the International Dairy Federation, Caroline Émond, will run under its banner in Saint-Hyacinthe-Bagot-Acton. No other candidates have been announced yet.
绿党周五在给加拿大广播公司（CBC）新闻的声明中确认，马丁·格雷尼耶（Martin Grenier）将在圣亚生特-巴戈-阿克顿参选，而罗斯蒙-拉普蒂特帕特里和洛里耶-圣玛丽的提名仍在进行中。
In a statement to CBC News on Friday, the Green Party confirmed Martin Grenier will run in Saint-Hyacinthe-Bagot-Acton, while nominations remain open in Rosemont-La Petite-Patrie and Laurier-Sainte-Marie.
安大略省和萨斯喀彻温省的候选人情况 在斯卡伯勒北区（Scarborough North），自由党派出前多伦多地区教育局（Toronto District School Board）受托人詹姆斯·李（James Li），绿党派出维基·朱特（Vicki Jewt）。保守党和新民主党尚未宣布候选人。
Candidates in Ontario and Saskatchewan In Scarborough North, the Liberals are running former Toronto District School Board trustee James Li and the Greens are running Vicki Jewt. The Conservatives and NDP have not yet announced their candidates.
在布兰特福德-布兰特南区（Brantford-Brant South），自由党将派出布兰特福德-布兰特商会（Chamber of Commerce Brantford-Brant）会长乔伊·奥唐奈（Joy O'Donnell）参选。保守党将派出布兰特福德市长凯文·戴维斯（Kevin Davis）参选。
For Brantford-Brant South, the Liberals will run Joy O'Donnell, president of the Chamber of Commerce Brantford-Brant. The Conservatives will run Brantford Mayor Kevin Davis.
新民主党尚未宣布其候选人，绿党表示该选区的提名也仍在进行中。
The NDP has not yet announced its candidate, and the Green Party says nominations are open in that riding as well.
保守党在布兰特福德-布兰特南区可能面临挑战，因为该党选择绕过当地提名竞争，直接指派戴维斯为候选人。该党当时表示，希望确保候选人能够迅速投入竞选。
The Conservatives may face a challenge in Brantford-Brant South after the party chose to bypass a local nomination contest and appoint Davis as its candidate. The party said at the time it wanted to ensure a candidate was ready to hit the ground running.
戴维斯获提名为候选人后，牧师兼长期保守党人戴夫·卡罗尔宣布，他将以独立候选人身份在该选区参选。这可能会分走原本就预计将面对自由党艰苦竞争的戴维斯的选票。
After the appointment of Davis as candidate, pastor and longtime Conservative Dave Carroll announced he would run as an independent candidate in the riding. That could draw votes away from Davis, who is already expected to face an uphill battle against the Liberals.
在约克顿-梅尔维尔选区，自由党派出亚伦·克恩尔参选，保守党派出尼尔森·波尔参选，绿党将派出瓦莱丽·布鲁克斯参选。新民主党尚未确认其候选人。
In Yorkton-Melville, the Liberals are running Aaron Kienle, the Conservatives are running Nelson Pohl and the Greens will run Valerie Brooks. The NDP has not confirmed its candidate yet.