
如今美国人在许多问题上意见不一,但在这件事上却出奇一致:国会议员不应在制定能够影响股价的法律的同时,通过炒股大发横财。
Americans do not agree on much these days, but they certainly agree on this: Members of Congress should not get rich trading stocks while writing the very laws that move those stocks.
未能禁止国会内幕交易,只是如今吞噬“沼泽地”更广泛腐败的一部分。总体而言,政治腐败已成为选民最关心的问题之一——且理由充分。CNBC的一项新民调显示,或许令人意外的是,腐败问题是国家面临的最重要问题:据CNBC报道,36%的选民将腐败列为国家面临的头号问题。对这些选民而言,腐败以及内幕交易等腐败行为,甚至比食品杂货和汽油价格更重要。
The failure to ban insider trading in Congress is part of a broader rot now engulfing the swamp. Political corruption, in general, has become a top concern for voters — and for good reason. A new CNBC poll shows, perhaps surprisingly, that it is the most important issue facing the nation: According to CNBC, 36% of voters ranked corruption as the top issue facing the country. To these voters, corruption, and corrupt acts like insider trading, are even more important than the cost of groceries and gas.
尽管在明尼苏达州、加利福尼亚州和纽约州接连发生逮捕行动,关系密切的自由派团体和活动人士被查出窃取了数十亿美元纳税人的钱,但民主党在“哪个党派能更好地处理政治腐败”这一问题上,仍以35%对31%、四个百分点的优势领先。接受CNBC调查的人中,93%认为国会议员和总统不应持有或交易持有联邦合同公司的股票,89%认为现任总统直系亲属拥有的公司根本不应获得联邦合同。这一切看起来都合情合理。
Despite a slew of arrests in Minnesota, California and New York, where well-connected liberal groups and activists were caught stealing billions in taxpayer dollars, Democrats hold a four-point edge, 35% to 31%, on which party would better handle political corruption. Of those surveyed by CNBC, 93% said members of Congress and the president should not own or trade stock in companies that hold federal contracts, and 89% said companies owned by a sitting president’s immediate family should not receive federal contracts at all. That all seems reasonable enough.
但显然,对民主党来说并不合理。9月30日,参院民主党人否决了《禁止内幕交易法案》,尽管该法案已在众议院获得民主党议员投票通过。如果该法案通过,将禁止国会议员、其配偶及受抚养子女在任职期间新买上市公司股票。同时也将强制要求议员在出售已持有股票前公开披露。但参院每一位民主党议员都投了反对票。
But apparently, it isn’t reasonable for Democrats. On Sept. 30, Senate Democrats rejected the Stop Insider Trading Act after it had already passed the House with Democratic votes. If it had passed, the law would have barred members of Congress, their spouses and their dependent children from buying new stock in public companies while in office. It would have also forced public notice before lawmakers could sell what they already hold. But every single Democrat in the Senate voted no.
参议院少数党领袖查克·舒默(民主党-纽约州)的借口是什么?他声称共和党人故意设计法案使其注定失败,在其中塞入蓄意的“毒丸条款”,导致法案永无通过可能。他还称该法案毫无约束力,力度不够。民主党人指出法案中一项要求选民在投票站出示身份证件的条款,这项条款获得绝大多数美国民众支持,且几乎所有其他发达国家均有类似要求。
Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer’s, D-N.Y., excuse? He claimed Republicans set the bill up to fail, loading it with intentional "poison pills" so that it would never pass. He also called it toothless, and said it didn’t go far enough. Democrats pointed to a provision requiring voters to show identification at the polls, which an overwhelming majority of Americans support and virtually every other first-world country requires.

舒默的另一项异议——即法案力度不足——与其过往记录难以自圆其说。一个人不会因为想要一套精密的家庭安防系统,就拒绝给自家大门上锁。写入法典的部分改革,胜过只存在于精心炮制的新闻稿中的完美改革。更关键的是:民主党人掌控参议院多年,从未兑现他们如今虚伪声称想要的“真正”禁止内幕交易禁令。
Schumer’s other objection — that the bill doesn’t go far enough — is hard to square with his record. One does not refuse to lock his front door because he would prefer an elaborate home security system. A partial reform on the books beats a perfect one that lives only in tailored press releases. Even more to the point: Democrats ran the Senate for years and never delivered the "real" ban on insider trading they now disingenuously purport to want.
参议院民主党人近期投票反对《禁止内幕交易法案》,也让关注焦点重新落回南希·佩洛西家庭身上。该家庭于2024年7月1日抛售了2000股维萨股票,价值在50万至100万美元之间。不到三个月后,拜登政府司法部对维萨提起反垄断诉讼,该股随即下跌。
Senate Democrats’ recent vote against the Stop Insider Trading Act also puts attention back on Nancy Pelosi’s household, which sold 2,000 shares of Visa, worth between $500,000 and $1 million, on July 1, 2024. Less than three months later, the Biden Justice Department filed an antitrust lawsuit against Visa.
正如律师、特朗普长期顾问迈克尔·卡普托近日所言:“许多法律分析师都对该诉讼提出质疑……无论诉讼最终达成何种结果,其目前最显著的后果,是帮助一位人脉深厚的投资者规避了其他维萨股东遭受的损失。”这位人脉深厚的投资者,当然就是“南希公主”本人。
The stock promptly dropped. As attorney and longtime Trump advisor Michael Caputo recently put it, "Plenty of legal analysts have questioned the suit... whatever the lawsuit ultimately accomplishes, its most conspicuous result so far has been helping a well-connected investor avoid the losses other Visa shareholders suffered." That well-connected investor, of course, is "Princess Nancy" herself.
然而,维萨股票抛售并非保罗·佩洛西的股票交易时机首次引发关注。2022年,他在国会就芯片产业巨额补贴法案投票前几周,买入了100多万美元的英伟达看涨期权。待消息曝光后,他又将其抛售。这巧合的时机!
However, the Visa sale wasn’t the first time hubby Paul Pelosi’s stock trading timing attracted scrutiny. In 2022, he bought more than $1 million in Nvidia call options weeks before Congress voted on major subsidies for the chip industry. He then sold them once the story broke. What funny timing!

物换星移,本质依旧。在20世纪之交,这种现象在当时的行话中有时被称为“诚实的贪腐”。在纽约,像乔治·华盛顿·普伦基特这样的内部人士——他操控着纽约臭名昭著的坦慕尼协会政治机器——宣称:“存在诚实的贪腐,我就是其运作方式的活生生例子。我可以用一句话概括:‘我看准了机会,便抓住了。’”如今,佩洛西的腐败显而易见,以至于PelosiTracker、Quiver Quantitative和Unusual Whales等股票交易平台都试图模仿她的股票投资组合。2024年,该组合的回报率超过标普500指数的两倍多。
The more things change, the more they stay the same. At the turn of the 20th century, this was sometimes referred to in the jargon of the day as "honest graft." In New York, insiders like George Washington Plunkitt, who ran New York’s infamous political machine of Tammany Hall, declared, "There's an honest graft, and I'm an example of how it works. I might sum up the whole thing by saying: ‘I’ve seen my opportunities and I took ‘em.’" Today, Pelosi’s corruption is so obvious that stock-trading platforms like PelosiTracker, Quiver Quantitative and Unusual Whales attempt to mimic her stock portfolio. In 2024, that portfolio returned more than double the S&P 500.
美国民众的要求并不高。他们希望制定规则的人,停止玩弄那些规则所管辖的游戏。共和党将一项法案提交众议院表决,旨在实现这一目标。参议院民主党人将其扼杀。
The American people are not asking for much. They want the people who write the rules to stop playing the very game those rules govern. Republicans put a bill on the floor that would do that. Senate Democrats killed it.
参议院休会至大选之后。当国会重新召开举行跛脚鸭会议时,应在年底前再次审议该法案。参议院民主党人届时可以赎罪——至少在这一问题上。
The Senate is out until after the election. When Congress returns for the lame-duck session, it should take the bill up again before the end of the year. Senate Democrats can redeem themselves then — at least on this score.