政府对全球农业的支持因一系列天气和地缘政治冲击而激增，但经合组织周一表示，其中用于提升农场生产力和韧性的投资仍显不足。
乌克兰和中东的战争，以及欧洲创纪录的高温和厄尔尼诺循环的来临，已使农业供应和食品价格承压。
Government support for agriculture around the world has jumped in response to a spate of weather and geopolitical shocks, but not enough of it is going towards investment in farm productivity and resilience, the OECD said on Monday.
经合组织在覆盖56个国家的报告中估算，去年对农业的总体国家支持超过9500亿美元，较2023年水平增长近15%。
这意味着支持占农业生产价值的比重从17.6%上升至19.1%，逆转了长期下降的趋势。
增长的主要驱动因素是价格支持，尤其是在新兴经济体，这一做法受到经合组织的批评。
Wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, along with extreme weather such as record heat in Europe and the onset of an El Nino cycle, have put agricultural supply and food prices under strain Total state support for farming reached a record of more than $950 billion last year, nearly 15% above the 2023 level, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development estimated in a report covering 56 countries That meant that support as a share of agricultural production value rose to 19.1% from 17.6%, bucking a long-term declining trend The main driver of the increase was price support, particularly in emerging economies, an approach criticised by the OECD "More support does not always mean better outcomes," OECD Secretary-General Mathias Cormann said.
经合组织秘书长马蒂亚斯·科尔曼表示：“更多的支持并不总能带来更好的结果。扭曲性措施正在提高家庭成本并降低效率。”
经合组织称为“通用服务”的支持，如基础设施和创新，保持在约占生产价值的2.4%，比例基本稳定。
报告估计，长期投资对于应对农业生产率增长放缓至关重要；该指标在2014‑2023年间降至年均0.8%，低于1991‑2000年的1.8%。
"Distortive measures are raising costs for families and reducing efficiency," he added in a statement Support directed towards what the OECD calls "general services", such as infrastructure and innovation, remained stable as a share of production value at about 2.4% Longer-term investment was crucial to address a slowdown in agricultural productivity growth, which dropped to 0.8% per year during 2014-2023 from 1.8% over 1991-2000, it estimated